Kuchiza kwa chimfine kwa akulu ndi ana - mankhwala ndi maphikidwe osiyana

Matenda opatsirana m'mimba ( ARI ) amapanga 95% ya mankhwala ochizira kwa wodwalayo. Chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda a chimfine, chimakhudza anthu pafupifupi theka la biliyoni padziko lapansi, akubwerera mozungulira ngati mliri. Ndi chithandizo choyenera ndi matendawa ndi osavuta kupirira, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchipeza nthawi yake.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji chimfine?

Chithunzi cha kachipatala cha matendawa nthawi zambiri amachiwona ndi odwala ngati chimfine, koma palibe mawu otere mu mankhwala. Pali zifukwa zomveka zowonetsera kuti chimfine ndi kusiyana ndi matenda ena opuma:

• chiyambi chakuthwa;
• kuledzera;
• chitukuko;
• zizindikiro zowonongeka.

Zizindikiro za fuluwenza kwa akuluakulu

Ziwonetsero za maonekedwe a chiwopsezo chowopsa kwambiri zimadalira machitidwe a chitetezo cha mthupi. Ngati ifooka, chithunzi cha kliniki chimakula. Zizindikiro za chimfine munthu wamkulu:

• kufooka, kugona;
• mphamvu yogwira ntchito;
• mutu;
• kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 38-39;
• chisokonezo;
• Mphindi mu ziwalo, minofu;
• kudula;
• kupukuta kwa maso;
• Kugawa madzi ozizira kumphuno;
• kupweteka kwa khungu;
• kusanza (kawirikawiri);
• tachycardia.

Pambuyo pake, mawonetseredwe owonetseredwawa akuwonjezeka, ndipo zina zowonjezera zikuwonjezeredwa:

• pakhosi ;
• chifuwa;
• coryza;
• kudula.

Zizindikiro za ana

Mwana amavutika ndi matenda a tizilombo, chifukwa chitetezo cha msinkhu sichinayambe mwakhama. Zizindikiro za tizilombo m'mimba:

• chiwonetsero;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• chisamaliro;
• nkhawa;
• kusowa tulo;
• kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako, kukana chifuwa;
• kawirikawiri kubwereza;
• zofulumira;
• kusokoneza mpweya;
• Patapita nthawi - mphuno, chifuwa.

Kwa ana oposa zaka 1, chizindikiro cha symptomatology chili pafupi ndi chithunzi cha munthu wamkulu:

• kutentha;
• kuledzera;
• mutu, mgwirizano, ululu wa minofu;
• kufooka, kugona;
• kusala kudya;
• dysphonia;
• khosi ndi chifuwa;
• coryza;
• kusanza;
• ululu pamimba.

Kuthamanga kwa matenda

Matenda omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osavuta kudziwa ndi makhalidwe ake enieni, koma palinso mayesero apadera a ma laboratory omwe amapezeka. Kudziwa matenda a chimfine kumaphatikizapo kufufuza zamoyo zam'mimba (smears kuchokera m'mphuno, mmero, ndi conjunctiva) m'njira zotsatirazi:

• polymerase chain reaction ( PCR );
• Njira za ma antibodies (MFA);
• virology ndi neutralization anachita.

Kuthamanga kwa madzi

Chithandizo cha odwala matenda opuma chimadalira kukula kwake komanso kukula kwa zizindikiro. Pali mitundu yotsatira ya ARVI:

1. Fuluwenza yofatsa. Kutentha kwa thupi sikudutsa madigiri 38.5. Mutu, minofu ndi ululu wamagulu ndi ofatsa kapena ofooka. Kuwombera mwina kulibe kapena kumachitika 1-2 nthawi. Khungu lamkati, mtima wamumtima umalira, nthawizina - tachycardia. Chotsani zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pamwamba.
2. Chiwindi cha kuuma mopitirira malire. Chiwindi chimadutsa madigiri 38.5-39.5. Pali ululu waukulu m'mutu, m'magulu, m'maso, m'maso, kumasanza kwambiri. Patsiku la 2-3 la matendawa, nosebleeds zimachitika, tachycardia imatchulidwa, imatulutsa mtima wamveka.
3. Fuluwenza yoopsa. Kutentha kukukwera kufika madigiri 39.5 ndi pamwamba, komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi kulepheretsa, kulephera, kukondweretsa komanso kulumikiza. Matenda opweteka ndi opweteka komanso opweteka, kusanza kumakhala kawirikawiri. Khungu limaphimba kwambiri, "marble", milomo ndi madera ozungulira pakamwa amakhala ndi mthunzi wamagetsi. Ntchito ya mtima imaipiraipira, mavuto amayamba mwa mawonekedwe a maubakiteriya.
4. Fano (hypertoxic) mawonekedwe. Nthawi yozitsitsa nthawi yayitali ndi kupita patsogolo mofulumira. Kuchiza matenda a chimfine pa nkhaniyi kuyenera kukhala kofulumira komanso kosavuta. Njira yapakati ya mitsempha, mtima ndi mapapu zimakhudzidwa. Ndi mtundu uwu wa matenda, zotsatira zowopsya ndizotheka.

Kodi chimfine n'choopsa motani?

Vuto lalikulu la matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo ndizovuta, makamaka pambuyo poyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya. Zotsatira zoopsa za chimfine:

• chitsulo;
• chibayo ;
• edema wa ubongo;
• kupweteka;
• sinusitis;
• chisokonezo;
• chithandizo cha radiculopathy;
• meningoencephalitis;
• otitis ;
• chisokonezo cha poizoni;
• myositis;
• kupweteka;
• kupweteka kwa mtima;
• myocarditis;
• Matenda a Reye;
• glomerulonephritis;
• mpyema wa pleura;
• kupuma kwa mapapo ndi ena.

Momwe mungachitire ndi chimfine?

Maziko a chithandizo cha kupuma kwa kachilombo ndi thandizo la chitetezo cha mthupi. Ngati palibe mabakiteriya a zigawo za matendawa, ndizofunikira zokhazokha zamagetsi zokhazokha kuti zitsimikizidwe zowonongeka za matenda odwala. Mitundu yochepa ya matendawa ndi yofatsa komanso yochepetsetsa.

• mpumulo;
• choyimitsa;
• kumwa;
• kupewa zakudya zowonjezera;
• Kusinthasintha nthawi zonse ndi kuyeretsa kwapadera kwa malo;
• kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku mumsamba.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi matenda a chimfine?

Kuwonjezera pa miyeso yomwe ili pamwambapa, mankhwala a ARVI akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Kuchiza matenda a fulu panyumba kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa chifukwa cha matendawa, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amathandiza kuti thupi likhale labwino. Mapiritsi kapena madontho amtunduwu ayenera kutengedwa m'masiku oyamba 1-3 pambuyo pa matenda. Pambuyo pake, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amtundu wa etiotropic sagwira ntchito, chifukwa maselo a tizilombo ayamba kufalikira mthupi lonse.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasankhidwa malingana ndi zochitika zamakono. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala awa:

• antihistamines;
• anti-inflammatory;
• zowawa;
• antipyretic;
• vasoconstrictive njira (kwa mphuno);
• chotsutsa;
• zopanga;
• expectorant.

Kuchiza kwa Fuluwenza kwa ana

Njira zonse zothandizira akuluakulu a ARVI zimagwiranso ntchito pamene mwana ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Musanayambe kudwala matenda a chimfine kunyumba, ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana ndikuonetsetsa kuti matendawa akupezeka. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zilonda zamtunduwu zomwe zimapezeka nthawi yaunyamata: nkhuku, shuga, ndi rubella.

Choopsa chachikulu cha khwangwala kwa mwana ndiko kutaya madzi m'thupi kumbali ya kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, malungo komanso malo osowa. Makolo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kayendedwe kake ka kumwa, chifukwa kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Makanda ayenera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pa bere kapena kuwapatsa botolo. Ana okalamba amalangizidwa kuti atulutse kapu yamadzi otentha, tiyi wamchere kapena madzi amodzi maola 0,5.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kudwala chimfine pa nthawi ya mimba?

Pa nthawi yogonana, amayi sayenera kutenga pafupifupi onse opanga mankhwala. Kuchiza kwa chiwindi mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kumaphatikizidwa kuzinthu zoyenera zachipatala. Kwa mankhwala opatsirana, mankhwala okhawo otetezeka (Paracetamol ndi zizindikiro zake), kukonzekera zakuthupi pogwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ndi zakudya, zoperewera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchiza moyenera kwa chimfine mwa amayi oyembekezera ayenera kukonzedwa ndi wodwalayo. Choletsedwa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu a antibacterial, izi ndi zoopsa kwa mwana wakhanda.

Kuposa kuchiza chimfine?

Ndi mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda opatsirana pogonana popanda mavuto a bakiteriya, amafunika mankhwala ochepa. Kulimbana ndi matenda a chimfine pakhomo poyerekeza ndi zizindikiro, ndikofunikira kuthetsa ngati maonekedwe a zizindikiro za matenda. Ngati matenda atha kuyamba pomwe matenda akuyamba, ndibwino kumwa mowa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kuchiza kwa fuluwenza - mankhwala

Pa nthawi yopangira makulitsidwe ndi masiku 1-3 oyambirira mutatha kuchipatala, ndibwino kuti mutenge mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mapiritsi oletsa antiviral

• Tamiflu;
• Amantadine;
• Chithunzi;
• Midantan;
• Amizon;
• Grippferon;
• Agri;
• Kagocel;
• Remantadine;
• Adapromine;
• Lavomax;
• Ergoferon;
• Arbidol;
• Relenza;
• Anaferon;
• Triazavirin ndi ena.

Chithandizo chachikulu cha fuluwenza chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Antihistamines:

• Chithunzi;
• Suprastin;
• Zodak;
• Loratadine;
• Fenistil ndi zofanana.

Anti-yotupa ndi zotsatira za analgesic:

• Nalgezin;
• Ibuprofen;
• Naproxen;
• Pentalgin;
• Nurofen ndi zofanana.

Antipyretics:

• Paracetamol ;
• Ibuklin;
• Efferalgan;
• Viburkol;
• Antiflu ndi zofanana.

Kumagwa m'mphuno:

• Ximelin;
• Nazi;
• Otrivin;
• Tysine;
• Nazol ndi ena.

Mankhwala a chifuwa:

• Lazolvan ;
• Ambroxol;
• Herbion;
• Broncholitin;
• Clenbuterol ndi zofanana.

Kuchiza kwa chimfine ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Mankhwala achilengedwe ndi mankhwala othandiza omwe amagwira ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ARVI. Kuchiza chimfine m'nyumba ndi mankhwala ochiritsika kungakhale kokwanira kuti munthu ayambe kuchira. Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa malamulo omwe makolo amapereka kwa ana ndi amayi amtsogolo, omwe sangagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Imwani fuluwenza pachiyambi

Zosakaniza :

• madzi ofunda otentha - 1.5 malita;
• tebulo lalikulu mchere kapena nyanja yamchere - supuni 1;
• ascorbic asidi mu ufa - 1 g;
• madzi a mandimu - 50 ml.

Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito :

1. Sungunulani m'madzi zonse zopangira.
2. Onetsetsani bwino madzi.
3. Imwani mankhwala mkati mwa maola 2-2.5, makamaka tsiku loyamba pambuyo pa matenda.

Malemba a mankhwala opatsirana ndi chimfine

Zosakaniza :

• madzi otentha (osati madzi otentha) - 1 galasi;
• Msuzi wa ginger wothira - supuni 1 yokhala ndi slide;
• mandimu - 1 wandiweyani chidutswa;
• wokondedwa - 2 tsp;
• masamba ambewu - 5-7 zidutswa.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Sakanizani mizu ya ginger ndi uchi.
2. Thirani kapangidwe ka madzi otentha.
3. Onjezani mandimu ndi timbewu tonunkhira, supuni ndi supuni.
4. Imani Mphindi 15-30.
5. Imwani madzi okwana 1-4 pa tsiku.

Matenda a tiyi a chimfine

Zosakaniza :

• chamomile maluwa - 1 tbsp. supuni;
• kalata yoyamba - 1 tbsp. supuni;
• luso - 1 tbsp. supuni;
• madzi otentha - 500 ml;
• wokondedwa, jamu kapena shuga - kulawa.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Sungani ndi kusakaniza zitsamba.
2. Thirani madzi otentha.
3. Limbikirani mu chidebe chosindikizidwa kwa mphindi 40.
4. Khalani ndi tiyi.
5. Kumwa zakumwa masana, mukhoza kuwonjezera masamba pang'ono.

Antipyretic msuzi

Zosakaniza :

• balere balere - 100 g;
• madzi - 1 l;
• wokondedwa - 1 tsp.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Wiritsani mpweya pa moto wochepa kwa mphindi 15.
2. Koperani, tsitsani msuzi.
3. Madziwo amachokera ku uchi.
4. Imwani mankhwala musanagule.

Kodi ndingatenge mankhwala opha tizilombo?

Matendawa akufotokozedwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a tizilombo, kotero tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitilibe mphamvu pakadali pano. Antibiotic motsutsana ndi fuluwenza sizongowonjezera, koma ikhozanso kuvulaza. Mankhwala oterewa amalepheretsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, chifukwa chakuti kachilomboka kamachulukira ndikufalikira mofulumira. Chinthu chokhacho pamene pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala a chimfine chovuta. Pamene matenda a bakiteriya amalowa, mankhwala opha tizilombo amathandizira kuugonjetsa, koma dokotala yekha ayenera kuwalamula.

Bwanji kuti musadwale ndi chimfine?

Pali njira zenizeni komanso zenizeni zopewa matenda ndi ARVI.

Kupewa kwenikweni kwa chimfine ndi chimfine:

1. Zakudya zapamwamba.
2. Moyo wathanzi.
3. Nthawi yokwanira yopuma.
4. Zochita zathupi.
5. Kugwirizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo.
6. Kuzunza thupi.
7. Kupewa malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri pa matenda a mliri.
8. Kuvomerezeka kwa vitamini complexes, kutulutsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Njira yeniyeni yothetsera vutoli ndi katemera wa chimfine. Kuwopsa kwa katemera kwawonetsedwa, koma ndi njira yodzifunira. Madokotala amalangiza kuti adziwe za katemera kwa anthu omwe ali pamalo oopsa kwambiri:

• ana;
• okalamba;
• ogwira ntchito za maphunziro ndi zachipatala;
• anthu omwe ali ndi immunodeficiency amanena.