Katundu wotchedwa glomerulonephritis

Mwachilendo, glomerular nephritis ndi matenda odziimira okha, kapena chifukwa cha mtundu wovuta wa matendawa. Matendawa samangokhala ndi kutukuka kwa impso, koma ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu kapangidwe kawo, chifukwa parenchyma pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwake ndi minofu yogwirizana.

Katundu wotchuka wa glomerulonephritis - mndandanda

Matenda omwe amaganiziridwa amasiyana ndi mitundu:

1. Matenda a Hematuric , omwe amatchedwanso Berger's disease. Amadziwika ndi hematuria mobwerezabwereza kubwerera, matenda oopsa.
2. Nephrotic . Amasonyezedwa kupweteka kwakukulu kwa manja ndi mapazi, hydrothorax, komanso kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa mapuloteni okhala ndi mkodzo wosakanizika.
3. Hypertonic . Kupsyinjika (diastolic) kawirikawiri kumadutsa 95 mm Hg. Art.
4. Zam'mbuyo . Alibe zizindikiro, ndizotheka kudzifufuza kokha mutatha kukambirana mkodzo chifukwa cha microhematuria. Katemera wotchuka glomerulonephritis nthawi zambiri amatanthauza matenda a nephrotic.
5. Kuphatikizidwa . Ali ndi zizindikiro za hypertonic ndi nephrotic glomerulonephritis ndi kusintha kwa maonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mkodzo.

Maonekedwe ofikira a glomerular nephritis ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa amadziwika ndi nthawi yaitali kwambiri ya matenda (zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri) ndi zizindikiro zochepa. Monga lamulo, potsirizira pake izi zimabweretsa chitukuko chosachiritsika cha nkhumba.

Kuchiza kwa glomerulonephritis osatha

Popeza kuti matendawa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti zilonda za thupi zichoke, mankhwalawa amatsogoleredwa, choyamba, pofuna kuthetseratu ziphuphu zotupa. Chosafunika kwenikweni pa dongosolo lovuta la mankhwala ndi zakudya zolimbitsa thupi ndi kuchepa kwa mchere (kupatula mawonekedwe ochepa).

Njira yabwino kwambiri yowonongera glomerulonephritis ndiyo kayendedwe ka ma cormoni. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachiza ma antibayotiki kapena kupangidwa pambuyo pa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, chifukwa corticosteroids ikhoza kuwonjezereka njira yotupa pamatenda opatsirana obisika.

Katundu wotchedwa glomerulonephritis (mawonekedwe a hematuric) amaphatikizapo mankhwala opatsirana ndi antihypertensive. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha kupweteka kwa magazi komanso matenda a diastolic chikhale bwino. Mankhwala ofananawa amalimbikitsidwa kutenga mtundu wa hypertensive mtundu wa glomerular nephritis.

Chithandizo ndi mankhwala ochiritsira kuti munthu adziŵe matenda a glomerulonephritis osatha n'zotheka kokha ngati njira zowonjezera ndipo ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi nephrologist. Chowonadi n'chakuti ambiri a phytospores ali ndi vuto la diuretic, lomwe mosakayikira limapangitsa kuti puloteni iwonongeke kwambiri ndipo ingangowonjezera matendawa.

Katundu wotchedwa glomerulonephritis - matenda

Mavuto omwe amapezeka amapezeka chifukwa cha kufanana kwa zizindikiro za jade za glomerular ndi matenda ena a impso. Kuti mudziwe tanthauzo lenileni la matendawa, payenera kuyang'anitsitsa kukambirana mkodzo. Ndi diso la glomerulonephritis, palinso chiwerengero chachikulu cha erythrocytes pa ma lekocytes, ndipo mapuloteni osadziwika amapezeka. Pa ultrasound, impso zili zofanana, mawonekedwe, kapangidwe ka makapu ndi pelvic.

Katundu wotchedwa glomerulonephritis - kufotokoza

Zomwe zafotokozedwa matenda nthawi zambiri zimatsogolera ku impso kulephera , kugwedezeka kwa impso ndi chilema chachikulu. Nthaŵi zambiri, atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri a corticosteroid, mautomu ochepa a glomerular nephritis amachitika.