Chithandizo cha sinusitis malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa - njira yabwino

Poyamba m'nyengo yozizira, chithandizo cha sinusitis chimatuluka mwamsanga. Pa nthawiyi, matenda a tizilombo ndi ozizira omwe ali ndi mphamvu yapadera amawombera anthu. Ngati atapatsidwa chithandizo chosayenera kapena chithandizo chosayenerera, ayambanso kusokonezeka. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi sinusitis. Mu mankhwala ake, mankhwala ndi mankhwala amtundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Sinusitis - zimayambitsa

Ndi matendawa, kutupa kumawonekera m'machimo amtundu wa paranasal. Malinga ndi kachitidwe kachipatala, zifukwa za sinusitis zingakhale motere:

• mano odetsa;
• rhinitis ndi pharyngitis ;
• kufooketsa chitetezo;
• matenda osatetezedwa ndi matenda a catarrhal;
• zofooka za septum yamphongo ;
• zosavomerezeka.

Mitundu ya genyantritis

Kutupa kwa machimo a paranasal kuli ndi zigawo zingapo. Kufalikira kwa njirayi ndi motere:

• imodzi (mbali yosanja kapena yolondola imakhudzidwa);
• maiko awiri (kutupa kumachitika m'magulu onse awiri).

Mwa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matendawa akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe awa:

1. Bakiteriya - motsutsana ndi kufooka kwa chitetezo, thupi limayambitsidwa ndi pneumococci, staphylococci kapena streptococci. Kuonjezera apo, kukwiyitsa chitukuko cha matenda oterowo kungakhale kugwera m'machimo a zinthu zakunja. Kusiyanitsa zizindikiro za matenda - kutuluka kwa mitsempha, mtundu umene ungakhale wosiyana ndi wachikasu mpaka wakuda. Chithandizo cha sinusitis chiyenera kuyamba mwamsanga.
2. Kachilombo - kumayambitsa chimfine. Kugawidwa mu matendawa ndizoonekera kwambiri. Zingakhale ndi zonyansa za pus. Chinthu china chosiyana cha mtundu uwu wa sinusitis ndikuti pali kutupa.
3. Zowopsya - chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mphuno yamphongo m'machimo amatha kutenga mitsempha ya magazi. Kuchiza kwa matenda ndikofunika kuyamba mwamsanga.
4. Fungal - imakula nthawi zambiri mwa iwo omwe amachititsa antibacterial kapena hormonal kukonzekera kwa nthawi yaitali. Komanso, matendawa angakhudze okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osapatsa thupi.
5. Aerosynusitis - chifukwa cha kudumpha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, mucous membrane imatenthedwa ndi kutentha.

Malingana ndi mawonetseredwe a chipatala, kutupa kwa ma sinilla maxillary kungakhale motere:

• - Kuphatikizidwa ndi mphamvu yowononga komanso kukhuta koyera;
• purulent - kukhalapo kosaipitsa magazi mwachinsinsi;
• Kuwonetsa - kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumasokonezeka;
• zowonongeka (zochitidwa ndi woyenera "wotsutsa");
• polyposis - mucous nembanemba zimakula mu uchimo;
• choponderezeka - pali kuperewera kwa malo opuma;
• kuphatikiza (panthawi imodzimodziyo pali zizindikiro za mitundu ingapo).

Mwachikhalidwe cha kutaya kusiyanitsa pakati pa acute ndi matenda aakulu a sinusitis. Matendawa amasiyana pakati pawo nthawi ya matenda ndi zizindikiro. Fomu yachilendoyo sichitha kuposa mwezi. Kenaka imadutsa mu siteji yosatha, nthawi yomwe imatha kufika miyezi iwiri. Ngati panthawiyi atasiya matenda popanda kuchiritsidwa, izi zikhoza kuchititsa mavuto aakulu.

Kutupa kwa miyeso ya maxillary - zizindikiro

Mtundu wa matendawa umakhala ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• kukula kwa mutu;
• kutupa ndi kufiira kwa nkhope;
• maonekedwe a mazira;
• chifuwa cha paroxysmal;
• zowawa pamene mutu ukugwedezeka;
• kuwonongeka kwa kumva ndi kukumbukira.

Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a maxillary sinusitis ndi awa:

• Madzulo kutentha kwa thupi kukuwonjezeka;
• chisokonezo;
• fungo loipa kuchokera m'mphuno;
• kusowa mphamvu;
• chisokonezo chagona;
• kutopa ndi kukwiya;
• migraine;
• kupuma n'kovuta.

Kuzindikira kwa genyantritis

Dokotala amamvetsera mwatcheru madandaulo a wodwalayo, ayang'anitse mitsempha yake yamphongo ndikumverera machimo ake. Ngati ndi kotheka, otolaryngologist adzaika phunziro lina:

• X-ray ku genyantritis;
• chiwerengero;
• chithunzi;
• diaphanoscopy;
• kafukufuku wa mabakiteriya.

Kodi mungatani kuti musamalire sinusitis?

Ndi matendawa ndikofunikira kulimbana movuta. Kuchiza kwa sinusitis popanda punctures kumachitidwa ndi otolaryngologist. Asanasankhe nthawi, adzaonetsetsa kuti ali ndi matendawa komanso amaphunzira zotsatira zake. Dokotala amadziwa kuchiza sinusitis, ndipo amapereka mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. Ngakhale mankhwala owerengeka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atakambirana ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo.

Madontho kuchokera ku genyantritis

Cholinga cha izi kapena mankhwalawa chikuchitidwa ndikuganizira za siteji ya matenda ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutsetsereka m'mphuno ndi sinusitis kungakhale ndi zigawo zazomera, mwachitsanzo, menthol kapena eucalyptus. Zinthu zoterezi zimalimbikitsa chitetezo cha thupi. Kuonjezera apo, amathandiza kuchotsa kutupa ndipo, mosiyana ndi vasoconstrictors, musadumphire muchumane.

Chithandizo cha sinusitis chikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsira ntchito maantibayotiki ngati madontho. Mankhwala awa amasankhidwa payekha ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Kawirikawiri amatchulidwa mankhwala awa a gulu ili:

• Bioparox;
• Isophra;
• Zojambulajambula.

Kuchiza ndi madontho a mafuta a sinusitis kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterowo:

• Sinuphoe;
• Pinasol;
• Tysin.

Kusokonezeka kwapadera kumachotsedwa ndi vasoconstrictor madontho. Mankhwala awa sali okonzedwa kwa masiku oposa asanu mzere. Kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsidwa njira yothetsera sinusitis:

• Ximelin;
• Aftin;
• Nazi;
• Otrivin;
• Ma Midima;
• The Rhinostop.

Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito madontho anali otsika kwambiri, ayenera kuthiridwa bwino m'mphuno. Ndondomekoyi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike mutatha kutsuka ziphuphu, mwachitsanzo, ndi njira yothetsera mchere wa m'nyanja. Kupititsa patsogolo kumachitika motere:

1. Wodwala amagona mbali imodzi, mutu wake umasokonekera pang'ono.
2. Dulani mankhwala mu ndime yoyandikana kwambiri.
3. Perekani wodwala kuti agone pansi pa malowa kwa mphindi imodzi.
4. Tembenuzirani mbali inayo ndi kubwereza ndondomekoyi.

Kusamba kumadzi ndi genyantritis

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mungathe kuchotseratu kuchuluka kwa misala komanso kupewa kutaya kwa ntchentche. Cuckoo ndi genyantritis ikuchitidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga:

• Dolphin;
• Dioxydin;
• Aqua Marisa ;
• njira ya mchere wa mchere ndi zina zotero.

Mapiritsi a antiesthetizing ndi genyantritis

Kukonzekera kwa gululi kumasankhidwa kuti kuchepetsa zowawa zopweteka. Nthawi zambiri amalembera NSAIDs. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umadalira kukula kwa ululu komanso chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo. Musatenge analgesics kwa masiku opitirira asanu ndi awiri mzere. Ululu mu sinusitis umayimitsidwa ndi mankhwala ngati awa:

• Chithunzi;
• Aspirin;
• Uppsarin;
• Nurofen;
• Ibuprofen.

Maantibayotiki a sinusitis

Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera antibacterial kumakhala koyenera mukutentha kwakukulu kwa uchimo wamkati. Kuonjezera apo, wodwalayo amachititsa kuti matendawa asawonongeke. Kuwonjezera pa madontho m'mphuno, ma antibiotics-mapiritsi amatchulidwa chifukwa cha sinusitis. Kutalika kwa kuvomereza kwawo ndi pafupi masiku khumi. Kusokoneza chithandizo sikungakhale, mwinamwake opanga causative wa matendawa amakhala osagwirizana ndi mankhwala, ndipo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana nawo.

Kawirikawiri amatchula antibiotics penicillin gulu:

• Manda;
• Augmentin ;
• Bwezerani.

Ngati kusagwirizana kapena kuperewera kwa penicillin kukulimbikitsidwa kutenga zovuta. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala oterowo:

• Azivok;
• Kutchulidwa;
• Lecoclar;
• Erythromycin;
• Hemomycin.

Kuonjezerapo, kukonzekera kwa antibacterial kwa cephalosporin kagulu kungapangidwe. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsidwa mankhwala awa:

• Cefaclor;
• Cefapexin;
• Zinnat;
• Cefixime.

Zida zamphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, pamene mankhwala ena a antibacterial for sinusitis sanawathandize. Mankhwalawa amatha kuuzidwa kuti:

• Tavanik;
• Glevo;
• Avelox;
• Floracid.

Chithandizo cha sinusitis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Pochiza matendawa, njira yowonjezera ndi yofunika, motero njira zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zina zowonjezera. Odwala ena amawopa kuti akapita kwa dokotala, amalimbikitsa kupuma kwa mphuno ngati genyantritis. Amakhala paulendo kwa dokotala, akuyika ziyembekezo zawo pazitsamba zowerengeka. Njira yoteroyo ikhoza kukhumudwitsa. Njira iliyonse yothandizira iyenera kuchitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi otolaryngologist wodziŵa bwino ntchito.

Kodi mungatani kuti musamalire sinusitis kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito "kukoka" mafuta?

Zosakaniza:

• wokondedwa wachirengedwe - gawo limodzi;
• madzi a anyezi - gawo limodzi;
• Mkaka wa ng'ombe (nyumba) - gawo limodzi;
• mafuta a azitona - gawo limodzi;
• mankhwala oledzera - gawo limodzi;
• Sopo losamba zovala - gawo limodzi.

Kukonzekera ndi ntchito

1. Zosakanizazo zimayikidwa mu miphika yowonongeka ndi kutsukidwa pa madzi osamba mpaka mchitidwe wunifolomu umapezeka.
2. Lolani kuti mankhwalawa azizizira. Mafuta ndi okonzeka: amachotsa mafinya ndikuchotsa kudzikuza.
3. Ikani mafuta odzolawa kawiri pa tsiku. Nthawi ya ndondomekoyi ndi mphindi 15. Cholimbikitsidwa ndi masabata awiri.

Kuchiza opaleshoni ya genyantritis

Nthawi zina, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera matendawa. Chizindikiro cha sinusitis chili ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• kachilomboka kankafalikira kupyolera pa sinus;
• Chithandizo chodziletsa sichipereka zotsatira zoyenera;
• kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kanapangidwa;
• ndi mawonekedwe otsekedwa a genyantritis.