Irga ndi malo enieni osungiramo zinthu zothandiza ndi zakudya. Ndipo osati zipatso zamdima izi zokha, koma masamba omwe ndi makungwa. Kuti tisayendetse masitolo ndi ma pharmica pofufuza zothandizira izi zowonongeka, tikukuuza kuti uzibzala Irgu pa tsamba lanu. Musanadziwe bwino nkhani yathu, momwe tidzakuuzani chinthu chofunika kwambiri chodzala ndi kusamalira wamba wa Irga.
Sankhani malo obzala irgi
Irga amakonda kuwala, kotero malo ake ayenera kutengedwa bwino. Nthaka pa malo osankhidwa ayenera kukhala olemera ndi achuma. Loamy kapena mchenga loamy nthaka ndi yabwino ngati ilibe chinyezi. Ganizirani kuti kusankha kosayenera kwa dothi kungapangitse kuti tchire lanu lidzakula bwino, ndipo zipatso zomwe ziwoneka posachedwa zidzakhala zochepa.
Kufika kwa Irgi
Irgas ingabzalidwe m'dzinja ndi masika. Ndi kwa inu kusankha. Alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti kubzala Irgu kumapeto kwa September, kudzakhala kovuta ndi kolimba. Ena amatsutsa maganizo awo ndipo amanena kuti irga yomwe idabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa May imavomerezedwa bwino, komanso imalimbikitsanso nyengo yozizira mosavuta.
Mukamabzala nyama, yesetsani kusunga mtunda pakati pa tchire pafupifupi 1.5-2 mamita, ndithudi, ngati cholinga chanu sichikulirakulira. Zitsime za kubzala irgi sayenera kupitirira 40 masentimita mozama, ndipo m'mimba mwake zimakhala zogwirizana ndi mamita 0.5-0.7. Kuti mupeze malo abwino, werengani malamulo pansipa.
- Ikani nyemba pakati pa fossa, mwapang'onopang'ono mwazika mizu yake.
- Nthaka imene achinyamata Irg akuyenera kuwawaza nayo iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi humus ndi phulusa.
- Kugona ndi mbewu za syringa, zidzakhala bwino kuzisuntha nthawi ndi nthawi - choncho dziko lapansi lidzagona molimba.
- Musaiwale kuti muyambe kuyendetsa bwino, komanso musamapitirize msinkhu wa mizu. Njira yoyenera ikanakhala kukwera kwapang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka.
Pambuyo pa mbande ziri pansi, ziyenera kukhala madzi okwanira. Kenaka ndondomekoyi imapangidwa ndi mulching ndi peat kapena humus (kugubudulira ndikutseka kwa mizu ndi dothi lopanda pamwamba). Kuti muwonjezere chomera chaching'ono, mugwiritsireni ntchito zikhomo ziwiri, zomwe mungamangirire Irgu nthawi yoyamba.
Kusamalira Irga
Choyamba, tiyeni tiyankhule za kuthirira, kuchuluka kwake ndi nthawi yake.
- Mpaka igra ikukula ndi masentimita 5-10, iyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka. Ganizirani za nyengo.
- Akangowona kuti igra yakula, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndikuonetsetsa kuti nthaka imakhala yowirira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mutha kuchotsa zikopa ndikuchotsa zikhomo zomwe zinkathandiza pa Irg.
Tsopano ife timadutsa ku fetereza irgi.
- Manyowa a chilimwe amakhala bwino madzulo mvula itatha. Gwiritsani ntchito ammonium nitrate (50 magalamu pa chitsamba) kapena 10% zitosi za mbalame (5 malita pa 1 chitsamba).
- Kuyambira kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, dziko lozungulira irgi liyenera kukhala ndi umuna. Kuti muchite izi, bwererani ku thunthu lalikulu 30 cm, onjezerani chisakanizo cha chidebe chimodzi cha humus, 300 magalamu a superphosphate ndi magalamu 20 a potaziyamu, feteleza wopanda feteleza. Njira izi zothandizira Irga zimapangidwa bwino kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Pomaliza, tiyeni tiyankhule pang'ono za kudulira, zomwe ziyenera kuyambika zaka 2 mutabzala.
- Pofuna kuti asawononge chomera, yesetsani kuchita njira zonse za mdulidwe kumayambiriro kwa masika. Panthawiyi, mtengo unali usanakhale wogalamuka kuyambira nthawi yozizira komanso madzi sanayambe kuyenda pamtengo.
- Mbewu chaka choyamba mukufunika mphukira zowonjezera. Pang'onopang'ono kuchepa kwa nthambi ndi ΒΌ kuchokera kutalika komwe kunakula chaka chatha ndikuchidula.
- M'zaka zotsatirazi, konzani nthambi zam'mbali za irgi - kotero mutha kuyambitsa kukula kwake.
- Ndi malangizo ena othandiza: dulani kuchotsa mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi azitona zachilengedwe.