Monga momwe akudziwira, ripsalis ndi mtundu wa cacti , koma wosadabwitsa kwambiri. Iwo alibe minga konse, ndipo mmalo mwa masamba omwe akhala akutalika, timachubu ta nthambi. Cactus ripsalis imakula nthawi zambiri monga chomera champel, chomwe chimayang'ana bwino kwambiri. Ndi momwe amakulira kumudzi kwawo, m'nkhalango za Brazil, atapachikidwa ku mitengo yazitentha. Maluwa a ripsalis ali a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera ndi pinki, lalanje ndi wachikasu, yosiyana. Pali mitundu yotsatira ya ripsalis: Barchel, Gobelian, Lindberg, ubweya wofewa, wofewa, wozungulira, ubweya wautali, wandiweyani, elliptical ndi ena.
Samalani nthendayi ya ripsalis ya mtundu
Ripsalis - chomera chodzichepetsa. Kusamalira iye ndi kophweka, muyenera kungoona malamulo otsatirawa.
Ndi bwino kuika mphika ndi chomera mu mthunzi kapena mumdima wambiri, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo popewera kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngakhale cacti ndi kukonda kutentha kwapamwamba, koma ripsalis mu nkhaniyi ndipadera: iye amasankha kutentha m'malo kutentha. Kutentha kwabwino kwa zomwe ziri mu chomerachi ndi 18-20 ° C mu chilimwe ndi 12-16 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. M'chilimwe, tulutsani kacisi pabwalo.
Kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka, koma kasupe ndi chilimwe, panthawi ya maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kudyetsa chomera kawiri pa mwezi, chomwe chimapangitsa kukula kwake ndi maluwa. Komanso musaiwale kuti kawirikawiri kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa - ripsalys amakonda kwambiri. Kuyambira kugwa ndi kuthirira, ndi kuvala pamwamba kumapangitsa kuchepetsedwa, m'nyengo yozizira, madzi pang'ono mpaka 1 nthawi pa mwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, khola limayenera kuunikira bwino ndi kuzizira.
Sakanizani ripsalys ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndi kukula bwino, amafunika kuwaza zaka 3 kapena 4 zilizonse. Sankhani cacti osaphika, mungapachike. Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi kuika kwa ripsalis ndi chitsimikizo chomwe chomeracho chiyenera kusunthidwa, popeza zimayambira komanso mizu ndi yovuta kwambiri. Nthaka yobzala sayenera kulowerera kapena yosavomerezeka pang'ono. Mukhoza kusakaniza peat ndi mchenga waukulu ndi munda wamunda, kapena kugula nthaka yapadera yosakaniza kwa cacti. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti ndiwotayirira.
Mbalame ya cactus imabereka mosavuta - cuttings. Ndikofunika kuthyola phesi ndi magawo 2-3, kuumitsa ndi kusunthira ku nthaka yonyowa kapena mchenga. Ripsalis imakula mofulumira kwambiri. Ngati mumapereka cactus mosamala bwino panyumba, ndiye kuti ripsalis idzakula mofulumira ndikuyamba pachimake bwino.