Ndani ali wochenjera: amuna kapena akazi, Katya wochokera ku desiki yoyamba kapena Anya ndi wachiwiri, pulofesa wa filosofi kapena wophunzira waulesi, wowerengera wamkulu kapena woyang'anira msonkho? Kuti muyesedwe mwa kumveketsa kwa anthu, mwinamwake, sungadzitope konse. Mwamwayi, asayansi anaganiza zophweka njirayi ndipo anadza ndi njira yoyesa malingaliro a munthu, kuwafotokozera mwa mawonekedwe a coefficient. Zomwe kwenikweni zikutanthawuza ndi momwe angadziwire nzeru, ife tsopano tikupeza.
Lingaliro la coefficient of intelligence
IQ ndikulingalira kwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za munthu. Chotsatira chimaperekedwa pa maziko a deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa m'zaka zosiyana. Kuti muwone kuti nzeru ndizofunikira kuti munthu apereke mayeso apadera. Ntchito zimapangidwira kudziwa momwe munthu angaganizire ndondomeko yake, osati mlingo wake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira zoyesera zimasonyeza coefficient ya masamu, mawu, malo ndi mitundu ina ya nzeru. Popeza kuti m'badwo uliwonse muli mtundu wa mayesero, zikhoza kukhala kuti wophunzirayo adzakhala pa msinkhu umodzi (kapena mwinzeru) ndi wophunzira ku yunivesite.
Mayeso a IQ
Kuyambira pamene mawu akuti IQ adayambitsidwa, masikelo ambiri ndi mayesero apangidwa kuti athetse. Zomwe angapange pofuna kuyesa kuti zidziwitso zikhale zoperekedwa ndi Eysenck, Wexler, Amthauer, Raven ndi Cattell. Mayeso otchuka kwambiri ndi Eysenck, koma mayeso a olemba ena anai ali olondola kwambiri. Izi zimagwirizana mosiyana pa magawo, coefficient chiyanjano, chiwerengero cha mafunso ndi phunziro la mayesero. Mwachitsanzo, atatha mayesero a Eysenck, munthu akhoza kupeza lingaliro lokha la maluso a munthu. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, mwachitsanzo, kudziwa coefficient ya luntha la mawu, muyenera kudutsa mayeso apadera. Koma kuyesedwa kwa Amthauer kale kumaphatikizapo chipangizo chothandizira kumvetsetsa mawu, pamodzi ndi mafunso omwe amathandiza kudziwa kukula kwa IQ, mlingo wa luntha losalankhulidwa, komanso momwe munthu angapangidwire ntchito inayake. Chifukwa cha mfundo yotsiriza, yeseweroli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti lidziwe malo apamwamba kwambiri a akatswiri.
Ndondomeko yake ndi yambiri ya mayeso a IQ omwe angapezeke pa intaneti sakudziwika. Ziri zoonekeratu kuti sizinapangidwe ndi akatswiri ndipo sangathe kufotokoza molondola. Kawirikawiri, zotsatira za kuyezetsa apo zatha.
Mayesero okhudzana ndi kuzindikiritsa IQ apangidwa m'njira yoti zotsatira zikhale zogawidwa bwino. Choncho, chiwerengero cha nzeru ziyenera kukhala 100, ndiko kuti, pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya anthu adzalandira chiwerengero chofanana cha mayesero. Ngati zolemba zosachepera makumi asanu ndi awiri zatha, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuchepa kwa maganizo.
Kuphatikiza kwa nzeru zamaganizo
Mayesero kuti apeze coefficient of intelligence kawirikawiri amachititsa chidwi kwambiri pakati pa anthu, ntchito yawo yofala sivomerezedwa ndi onse. Ambiri amati ngakhale mayesero a IQ amatha kudziwa momwe angaganizire, koma osati mlingo wa malingaliro. Ndipo patapita kafukufuku waposachedwapa, akatswiri ochokera ku yunivesite ya Western Ontario adanena kuti mayeso a IQ amatha kudziwa kuti mungathe kuthetsa mayeso oterewa. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndikuti anthu omwe ali ndi ma IQ apamwamba sapanga ntchito yabwino,
Ataphunzira mbali imeneyi, asayansi anadza kumapeto kuti pali nzeru zokhudzana ndi maganizo zomwe zimathandiza kuti anthu aziganiza mozama, komanso kuti athe kuyankhulana bwino ndi anthu. Kawirikawiri, EQ (Emotional Intelligence) ndi nzeru.
Koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti EQ sizisonyezero yeniyeni ya kupambana, koma lingaliro lokhalo lomwe limaloleza kufotokoza lingaliro la nzeru kuposa pamenepo.