Mzinda wa kum'mwera kwa dziko la Russia, Gates of the Caucasus - ameneĊµa ndi mayina omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri wa kum'mwera kwa Russian Federation, womwe ndi doko la nyanja zisanu. Ayamba mbiri yake Rostov-on-Don kuyambira mu December 1749, pamene Elizaveta Petrovna, Empress, adasaina lamulo pa maziko a maiko akumwera a Temernitskaya miyambo m'mphepete mwa Don. Pano, malo otetezera malire a Russia adamangidwa. Malo abwino kwambiri, chiĊµerengero chachikulu chomwe chili ndi mayiko ena, fascist capture, kuwonongeka ndi kumangidwanso kumbuyo - ndicho chimene chinawoneka Rostov-on-Don m'mbiri yake. Zochitika zoterezi sizingatheke koma zimasiya zozikumbukira zokha, chitsanzo chowonekera cha zomwe zimakonda ku Rostov-on-Don, zomwe ziri zambiri mumzinda wa anthu miliyoni.
Zojambulajambula
Kuwona kwakukulu kwa mzinda wa Rostov-on-Don ndikumanga kwa City Duma kumangidwa mu 1899. Ili pa msewu wa Bolshaya Sadovaya, msewu wapakati mumzinda. Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi ya Rostov-on-Don inachitika pulojekiti ya A. Pomerantsev. Ndipo lero, kukongola, kukongola ndi kukongola kwa zokongoletsa za nyumba ya Duma ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha luso la okonza mapulani kum'mwera kwa Russia.
Mipingo yakale - ndiyenera kuwona Rostov-on-Don. Kachisi wotchuka wa Surb Khach, womangidwa mu 1792. Malingana ndi mwatsatanetsatane, kachisi uyu ndi Orthodox, koma kwenikweni ndilo gawo la Mpingo wa Armenian Apostolic. Mzere wamakono wa mamita makumi asanu ndi anayi wamakono anayi akuoneka patali wa makilomita makumi asanu. Mu 1999, apa, mothandizidwa ndi oyang'anira mzindawo ndi amalonda a mzindawo, ntchito yowonzanso ntchito inachitika.
Anasungidwa ku Rostov-on-Don ndi kachisi wa Iversky wa Utatu wotchedwa Alekseevsky, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1908. Wokonza mapulani ake ndi N. Sokolov. Pofika chaka cha 1996, nyumbayi inabwezeretsedwa.
Zithunzi zosaoneka bwino za anthu amene amapita ku Rostov-on-Don zimapanga tchalitchi chachikulu cha chisanu cha kubadwa kwa Mkazi Wodala, chomwe chinamangidwa kuyambira 1854 mpaka 1860. Mosiyana ndi maonekedwe apamwamba lero akuyimira chipilala ku Metropolitan ya Rostov, St. Dmitry.
Museums
Za malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, pali malo ambiri otero ku Rostov-on-Don. Mwachitsanzo, mu tchalitchi cha Surb Khach mukhoza kupita kukawonetsera kwa Museum of Russian-Armenian Friendship, kumene mungapeze mabuku akale, makina a miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zina zambiri.
Udindo waukulu mu moyo wa mzindawo waperekedwa ku Museum of Contemporary Fine Arts, yomwe yosonkhanitsa ili ndi zoposa 1800 zithunzi ndi zojambula. Masiku ano nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi mawonedwe osiyanasiyana.
Ndipo mu Rostov Museum of Railway Technology mudzaphunzira mbiri ya sitima ku Russia. Chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri mwa zoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi - chitsime chachitsime cha ku Romania - chiri ndi zaka 130! Pali magalimoto, magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi, magalimoto a dizilo, magalimoto osiyanasiyana, omwe amachitika ku Russia pazaka za nkhondo.
Nyumba yosangalatsa ya Museum of Cosmonautics, yomwe imaonekera kwambiri ndi zida za Soyuz TMA-10. Palinso zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe akatswiri a zamoyo amagwiritsa ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe zimakhala mlengalenga.
Zithunzi
Zina mwa zipilala za Rostov-on-Don, zipilala zolemekezeka kwambiri komanso zoyambirira ndizozithunzi za Vite Cherevichkin, Flower Girl, Pivovar, Peter ndi Fevronia, First Class ndi Rostov Water Pipe.
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Mukapita kukaona mzinda wodabwitsa wa Russia, musamangokhala tsiku limodzi - nthawi ino kuti mukwaniritse chidwi chanu, simungakwanitse. Ndipo mutaphunzira malo onse okondweretsa a Rostov-on-Don, mukhoza kupita ku midzi ina yowoneka bwino: Pskov , Perm, Vladimir, Voronezh ndi ena ambiri.