Monga mukudziwira, nkhuku kuluma imayambitsa ngozi yomwe imayambitsa matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe angapangitse akatha kulumidwa ndi nkhuku yotchedwa encephalitis. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kutentha, kuledzera, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za ubongo ndi msana, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu.
Njira zothetsera encephalitis
Monga njira yowononga anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, zimalimbikitsidwa katemera mogwirizana ndi dongosolo lapadera lomwe limalimbikitsa kupanga chitetezo cha chitetezo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo katemera, chiopsezo chodwala chimachepetsedwa ndi 95%, ndipo ngati matendawa akukula, chidzapitirirabe.
Palinso njira ina yothetsera matendawa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa nkhuku kuluma, - kuyambitsa immunoglobulin. Izi zimatanthawuza kuti tipeĊµe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timapereka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo tingagwiritsenso ntchito kuchiza kapena kupewa matendawa "asanakumane" ndi nthata. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti imunoglobulin imatha kutetezedwa ku matenda ena omwe amatengedwa ndi nthata (borreliosis, typhoid, etc.).
Kodi anti-fungal immunoglobulin ndi chiyani?
Matenda a immunoglobulin, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhuku, amatha kukonzekera ngati njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis. Pereka magazi kuchokera kwa magazi opereka magazi omwe anthu adatemera kale matendawa.
Thupi lothandiza la wothandizila limatha kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis komanso kulimbikitsa kusakanikirana kwa thupi. Mankhwalawa amalowetsamo mkati mwa minofu ya gluteus kapena kunja kwa chiuno. Mlingo wa immunoglobulin pa nkhuku kuluma kumadalira kulemera kwa wodwalayo. Choncho, pofuna kupewa, mankhwala amathandizidwa pa mlingo wa 0.1 ml pa 1 kg ya thupi.
Zotsatirapo pambuyo pa kayendedwe ka immunoglobulin
Utsogoleri wa mankhwalawa ukhoza kuchititsa zotsatirazi zosayenera:
- matumbo ndi ululu mmalo mwa jekeseni;
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- Kusokoneza maganizo (kuchokera mumng'oma kupita ku anaphylactic ).
Contraindications immunoglobulin pa Chongani kuluma
Mankhwalawa sayenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe adakumanapo ndi vuto lalikulu la mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Odwala matenda opatsirana (atopic dermatitis, mphumu yowonongeka, matenda odyetsa zakudya, etc.). Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito poyambitsa antihistamines. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana amapatsidwa mankhwala pamsana pa mankhwala oyenera.
Immunoglobulin ndi nkhuku kuluma ndi mowa
Pambuyo poyambitsa immunoglobulin, saloledwa kumwa mowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto aakulu.
Kodi ma immunoglobulin amathandiza nkhuku kumaluma?
Monga tanenera kale, kuyambitsidwa kwa immunoglobulin ndi nkhuku kuluma kungathe kuteteza kokha chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa ticks encephalitis. Kuwonjezera apo, pali chiwonetsero chimodzi - mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri akamagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa maola makumi awiri ndi awiri mutatha kuluma ndipo sungathetseretu ntchito yoteteza matendawa patatha masiku anayi nkhuku ikuyamwa. Kupewa kosayembekezereka koteroko sikungatengedwe mokwanira ndi akatswiri onse. Kuonjezerapo, pali umboni wakuti anthu ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis pambuyo pa jekeseni wa immunoglobulin, matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri. Pogwirizana ndi izi, komanso zotsatira zowonongeka ndi zina, mu mayiko a ku Ulaya izi mankhwala sakugwiritsidwa ntchito lero.