Honduras - zosangalatsa

Dziko la Honduras lili ku Central America. Iyi ndi dziko lachilendo lomwe limakopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyeni tipeze zomwe zili zosangalatsa kwa alendo.

Honduras - mfundo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zokhudza dzikoli

Mfundo yaikulu ya Honduras:

1. Mkulu wa dzikoli ndi mzinda wa Tegucigalpa . Malire a Honduras ku Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua ndipo amatsuka ndi nyanja ya Pacific. Ndi boma lokha limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a pulezidenti wa boma.
2. Mtsogoleri wa dziko amasankhidwa ndi anthu kwa zaka zinayi, ndipo ndizopita kwa nthambi yodalirika. Thupi lalamulo ndi National Congress, lomwe liri ndi mayina 128.
3. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chisipanishi, koma anthu ambiri omwe amalankhulayo amalankhula Chimwenye. Pafupifupi 97 peresenti ya anthu amadzinenera Chikatolika.
4. Pafupi ndalama zonse za Honduras zimakongoletsedwa ndi fano la msilikali wa dziko - mtsogoleri wolimba wa Lempira. Anali iye, pamodzi ndi gulu lake, amene ananyansidwa ndi adani omwe anali nkhondo. Chodziwika kwambiri chinali kupambana kwa asirikali achimwenye, omwe sanayambe kugonjetsa mayikowa kuyambira kale.
5. Dziko liri ndi umbanda waukulu. Kawirikawiri, Honduras ndi imodzi mwa mayiko ochuluka kwambiri ku Central America. Pano malamulo ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
6. Maphunziro ndi osauka, popeza sukulu ndi yosankha. Nthawi zambiri ana amapita ku sukulu ali ndi zaka 7, ndipo 12 amayamba kugwira ntchito.
7. Ngakhale kuti dzikoli ndi losauka komanso losakhudzidwa, palinso anthu okoma mtima komanso achifundo omwe nthawi zonse amapulumutsidwa. Aborigines sakonda kutchulidwa ndi dzina, koma ndi machitidwe awo.

Zochitika zakale za Honduras

Mbiri ya dzikoli ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri:

1. Dzina lake Honduras analandira kuchokera kwa Christopher Columbus mu 1502, ndipo limamasuliridwa kuti "kuya". Woyendetsa sitimayo analowa mumphepo yamkuntho, ndipo kenako, pofika pamtunda, ananena mawu otchuka akuti: "Ndikuthokoza Ambuye kuti ndikhoza kutuluka m'madziwa."
2. M'nthaŵi zakale, dzikoli linkakhala ndi mafuko a Amaya. Zochitika za ufumu wawo zidapulumuka kufikira lero lino. Amaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a zojambula zojambula zithunzi , opangidwa ndi miyala 68, yomwe mbiri yonse ya mzindawo ikufotokozedwa. Lembali ndilolitali kwambiri, losiyidwa ndi chitukuko chodabwitsa. Mkuluwu umagwirira ntchito malo oyendetsera mbiri yakale , komwe mungadziŵe zochitika zakale za m'mabwinja.
3. Malinga ndi nthano, mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri opha anzawo - Captain Kidd, amene anaba m'madzi a Caribbean, anabisa zodzikongoletsera zonse kuzilumba za Honduras. Anasamalira chilumba cha Utila . Oyendayenda, limodzi ndi anthu ammudzi, akuyesabe kupeza chuma ichi.
4. Ndikofunika kudziwa mtundu wina wa mafuko omwe akukhala ku Honduras - izi ndizokhazikika, kapena "Black Caribs". Awa ndiwo anthu wakuda, omwe mbiri yawo imayamba ndi nthawi ya akapolo a ku Africa. Chikhalidwe ichi chasunga chikhalidwe chake, ndipo chimatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chovina (chipinda, carikavi, vanaragua, punta) ndi nyimbo zosiyana ndi zojambula, guitars, maracas ndi ndodo. Iwo anazindikiritsidwa ndi UNESCO monga chinthu cha World Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

Zosangalatsa zachilengedwe za dziko la Honduras

Chikhalidwe cha Honduras si chachilendo:

1. Pali zinyama zambiri zakutchire zomwe zikukhala m'dzikoli: mimbulu, alligator, malaya, abambo, tapir, abulu, mbawala, mapumas, amphawi, nkhono, njoka, ndi zina zotero.
2. Chizindikiro cha Honduras ndi chopatulika cha parrot macaw. Kumbali imodzi - ndi mbalame yoopsa, kubweretsa mvula, ndi inayo - chizindikiro cha moyo. Ulemu m'dziko ndi pine, komanso ma orchids odabwitsa.
3. Mkulu wa dzikoli - Tegucigalpa ali ndi ndege zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, Tonkontin . Ulendowu uli waufupi ndipo uli pafupi ndi mapiri. Oyendetsa ndege amaphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuti achoke ndi kukwera.
4. Honduras ndi boma lachiwiri padziko lonse kutumiza nthochi. Kulimbikitsana kwa anthu komanso nyengo yabwino kwambiri kuti chipatso ichi chipindule kwambiri. Pano pali nzimbe, shuga ndi khofi.
5. Honduras ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mabomba ake pazilumba zokongola kwambiri ndi mchere wonyezimira komanso mchenga woyera. Apa pakubwera ojambula a kuthawa ndi kusambira pamadzi. M'madzi mumakhala nyama zambiri zam'madzi.
6. Chinthu chimodzi chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti m'mizinda ya Honduras, Yoro, chaka chilichonse kuyambira May mpaka July akuyamba mvula yeniyeni. Mtambo wakuda ukuwoneka mlengalenga, bingu likuwomba, kunyezimira kwa mphezi, mphepo yamphamvu ikuwombera ndi kuthira mvula. Chinthu chachilendo cha mvula yamkuntho ndikuti panthawiyi, pambali pa madzi, nsomba zambiri zamoyo zimagwa kuchokera kumwamba, zomwe aborigines amasangalala kuti azisonkhanitsa ndikupita kunyumba kukaphika. Mu Yoro munachitikira Phwando la Mvula yamvula, komwe mungayesere zakudya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuvina ndi kusangalala.

Dziko la Honduras ndi dziko lodabwitsa limene chaka chilichonse limakopa alendo ambirimbiri. Pita kuno, penyani malamulo a chitetezo ndikukumbukira miyambo, kuti tchuthi lanu ku Honduras likhale losangalatsa.