Gonarthrosis wa mawondo a knee 2 - mankhwala

Gonarthrosis - arthrosis wa mawondo a mawondo, deforming arthrosis - matenda omwe pamakhala chiwonongeko chofulumira cha kanyama kakang'ono.

Zizindikiro ndi magawo a gonarthrosis

Pa chitukuko cha matendawa, madokotala amasiyanitsa madigiri 3:

1. Pamene gonarthrosis imakhala ululu wokwanira 1 pokhapokha atakhala ndi thupi nthawi yaitali. Kumalo a bondo, pangakhale kutupa pang'ono, komwe kumapita msanga. Pa nthawi imeneyi, n'zotheka kuthana ndi vuto la njira zamankhwala.
2. Ndi gonarthrosis ya mapepala a mawondo a 2 degree, ululu umakhala nthawi zambiri kapena nthawi zonse, imadzanso ngakhale mu mpumulo ndipo umakula pambuyo pa zochita zolimbitsa thupi. Pamene mukuyenda, kusinthasintha ndi kusagwedeza mwendo mumadzulo, pangakhale phokoso ndi kuwongolera. Bondo limatupa pafupifupi nthawi zonse, zomwe zimaoneka kuti zimasintha. Kuonjezera apo, pali kugwirizana kwa mgwirizano, komwe kungachepe tsiku lonse. Usiku, pangakhale ululu mu minofu ya ng'ombe. Kuchiza kwa gonarthosis wa digiri ya 2d kumafuna kutenga mankhwala angapo amphamvu, ndipo mankhwala ochiritsira angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati othandizira.
3. Ndi gonarthrosis ya kalasi ya 3, pamakhala zovuta zowonongeka za mgwirizano, kupweteka kosalekeza, kulephereka kwa kuyenda, ngakhalenso kusatheka kutsika pa mwendo wopweteka, wosazindikira. Chithandizo chodziletsa pa nthawiyi nthawi zambiri sichitha kugwira ntchito ndi opaleshoni.

Momwe mungachitire gonarthrosis wa bondo limodzi la 2 degree?

Ndi njira yachiwiri ya bondo gonarthrosis, mankhwala ochiritsira amatha kupitirizabe, koma ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Chithandizo cha gonarthrosis chimaphatikizapo miyeso yonse:

1. Kulandira mankhwala.
2. Ngati n'kotheka, kuchepetsani katundu pa ophatikizidwawo. Ndi unilateral gonarthrosis wa 2 digiri, kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo ndiyo njira yabwino yochepetsera katundu, koma mthupi lachiwiri, pamene mabondo onse akukhudzidwa, njirayi siilipo ndipo nkofunika kudzichepetsera pamapope apadera apadera.
3. Physiotherapy - laser, magnetotherapy , electrophoresis, kutsika kwafupipafupi. Amathandiza kuchepetsa kudzikuza, kupweteka ndi kutupa.
4. Masewera, mankhwala othandizira komanso maopaleshoni ochiritsira. Zimathandizira kukonzanso magazi, chitukuko chogwirizana ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa kuyenda kwabwino.
5. Zakudya za gonarthrosis za bondo limodzi la 2 digiri ndilo gawo lalikulu la chithandizo ndipo amafunikanso kuonetsetsa kulemera kwake (popeza mafuta amaikapo mowonjezereka pamapepala) ndikuonetsetsa kuti kudya ndi mavitamini oyenera. Chakudya chiyenera kugawanika (4-5 pa tsiku), khalani ndi mafuta pang'ono komanso mchere wochepa kwambiri, khalani olemera m'mapulotini, B, C ndi D. mavitamini.

Kukonzekera kuchiza gonarthrosis wa mawondo a bondo la 2 digiri

Kafukufuku wamakono ochizira gonarthrosis akuphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala a magulu oterewa:

1. Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakanikirana ndi otsekemera:

• Butadione;
• Diclofenac;
• Indomethacin;
• Ketoprofen;
• Meloksikam;
• Movalis;
• Piroxicam;
• Nimulid;
• Celebrex.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kuthetsa matenda opweteka komanso makamaka kuthetsa zizindikiro kusiyana ndi kukhala ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali.

2. Hondoprotectors:

• Glucosamine;
• Chondroitin sulfate.

Awa ndiwo mankhwala omwe ali ndi mafananidwe othandizira a zinthu zomwe zimapanga mitsempha ya khungu. Limbikitsani kuti kubwezeretsa kanyumba kake, koma kumayenera kutengedwa nthawi zonse. Kwa gulu lomweli ndikuphatikizapo kukonzekera kwa hyaluronic acid, yomwe ndi fanizo la mafuta odzola.

3. Inject-articular jekeseni ya corticosteroids. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaphunziro afupikitsidwe chifukwa cha zizindikiro zowawa komanso ululu waukulu.

4. Mafuta ndi makina - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa ululu. Pa mafutawa, zothandiza kwambiri ndizokonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe sali otero.

• Butadionic;
• Indomethacin;
• Fastum-gel;
• Voltaren-gel.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga Bischofite ndi Dimexid .