Hemolytic Streptococcus

Si chinsinsi kuti ngakhale mu thupi la munthu wathanzi amakhala mabakiteriya ambiri. Zina mwa izo zimakula mwaulere, popanda kuvulaza, ena amakhala chifukwa cha kutupa njira ndi matenda. Gawoli limaphatikizanso mitsempha yotchedwa hemolytic streptococcus - bacterium yomwe imakhala malo achiwiri pa chiwerengero cha matenda opatsirana.

Kodi beta-hemolytic streptococcus ndi chiyani?

Streptococcus ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe, malinga ndi zizindikiro za ma microbiotic, akhoza kugawa m'magawo ena. Mawu akuti "hemolytic" pakadali pano amatanthauza kuti tizilombo timene timayamwa, tikhoza kuwononga kapangidwe ka maselo, motero kuwonetsa chiopsezo chachikulu ku thanzi. Mabakiteriya a Hemolytic amangogwiritsa ntchito maselo a magazi, komanso amakhudza maonekedwe ake, amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopuma komanso kutentha.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya streptococci, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro zake. Pofuna kusiyanitsa pakati pa mabakiteriya ndi kusankha mankhwala oyenera, omwe alibe kutsutsa, ndiko kuti, kukana, asayansi anayamba kutchula mtundu uliwonse wa beta-hemolytic streptococci m'makalata a zilembo za Chilatini, kuyambira A kufika ku N. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitikusowa chithandizo chapadera, thupi lathu mothandizidwa ndi chitetezo chake chimatha kuthana nazo. Koma osati pa nkhani ya streptococcus ya gulu la hemolytic A. Ndi mabakiteriya awa omwe amachititsa matenda osasangalatsa ngati awa:

• angina;
• tonsillitis;
• pharyngitis;
• chibayo;
• impetigo ;
• chofiira;
• mphuno yoopsa ya rheumatic fever;
• kupweteka;
• matenda a rheumatic heart;
• erysipelas ndi ena.

Ngati hemolytic streptococcus ikukhalira pammero, zizindikiro zoyamba zikhoza kuoneka patangopita miyezi ingapo atatha kutenga kachilomboka, matendawa ali ndi nthawi yokhala ndi chizolowezi chosatha komanso chovuta kuchiza. Dziwani kuti chiyambi chake cha streptococcal chikhoza kukhala, pokhapokha pofufuza za kubzala zave, zomwe mwachizoloŵezi chochiritsira nthawi zonse sizichitika. Choncho, ngati mwakhala mukuyesera kuchiritsa khosi kapena chifuwa kwa milungu ingapo popanda kupambana, yesetsani kutumizira kuti muwerenge. Ngati pali gulu la beta-hemolytic A streptococcus scraping, mankhwala opangidwa ndi beta-lactam antibiotic akuwonetsedwa.

Mitundu ina ya streptococcus

Alfa-hemolytic streptococcus imasiyana ndi beta-hemolytic chifukwa imakhudza mbali ya maselo a magazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya amtundu uwu sakhala amayamba chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti malamulo awa awonedwe:

1. Pewani kukhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo.
2. Musagwiritse ntchito zida kapena zowonongeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
3. Onetsetsani malamulo a ukhondo.
4. Pa kuwonjezereka kwa matenda opatsirana Pambuyo pobwerera kunyumba, sambani manja ndi nkhope ndi sopo ndi madzi.

Chithandizo cha hemolytic streptococcus ndi antibiotic chikuchitika pokhapokha adokotala atakhazikitsa mawonekedwe enieni a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

• penicillin ;
• cephalosporins;
• carbapenems.

Njira yopangira mankhwala nthawi zambiri imatenga masiku 7 mpaka 10, koma ngati kuli kotheka, ikhoza kutambasulidwa. Mabakiteriya akawonongedwa kwathunthu, wodwala ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kubwezeretsa mankhwala, komanso kumwa mavitamini ndi lactobacilli. Ngakhalenso mankhwala othandiza, kukana beta-hemolytic streptococci mu gulu A sikuchitika.