Tracheobronchitis - zizindikiro, mankhwala

Tracheobronchitis si zachilendo m'nyengo yozizira. Kutupa uku kwa trachea (tracheitis), bronchi, kapena bronchioles mofulumira kumapitirira ndipo ikhoza kuphimba lonse mucous membrane ya tsamba lopuma m'masiku angapo. Zizindikiro za tracheobronchitis ndi zenizeni za kuchiza matendawa ziyenera kudziwika kwa aliyense, chifukwa zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, mpaka chibayo.

Zizindikiro za tracheobronchitis

Zizindikiro za tracheobronchitis kwa akuluakulu zimatha kutengedwa chifukwa cha kuzizira, ndipo kawirikawiri zimakhala - nthawi zambiri tracheobronchitis imayamba pambuyo pa hypothermia ndipo ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za matendawa. Zizindikiro zazikulu zikuphatikizapo:

• chifuwa chouma ;
• thukuta mu chifuwa;
• Chisoni ndi kuyaka pammero (zizindikiro zofanana ndi za angina);
• ululu kumbuyo kwa chifuwa ndi m'dera la diaphragm;
• kuwomba;
• kuwonjezeka kutentha kufika madigiri 38;
• kutopa mwamsanga, kutukuta, kugona;
• ululu mu mtima ndi angina.

Ngati ndi funso la tracheobronchitis, vutoli likhoza kukhala losavomerezeka. Mtundu wa matendawa nthawi zambiri umatanthauza kusuta, kumwa, kugwira ntchito muzitsamba zamakina komanso m'mizere yambiri ya fumbi. Kwa ana, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mphutsi, matendawa pambuyo pa chimfine ndi kusowa kwa zakudya.

Mankhwala otchedwa tracheobronchitis, omwe amasonyeza kuti ali ofanana ndi maonekedwe a matenda ena, ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kokha pa matendawa. Kutupa kumachitika pafupifupi mwamsanga pamene mankhwalawa atha kuchotsedwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake poyamba munatembenukira kwa dokotala, bwino, popanda kuyesedwa kwapadera kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa sichitheka.

Kuchiza kwa tracheobronchitis

Mmene mungachiritse tracheobronchitis zimadalira mmene mliri amachitira. Ngati nthendayi ikuyenda mofatsa, ndikwanira kutsatira ndondomekoyi ndikuchita njira zoterezi monga mavitamini ndi electrophoresis. Mukhoza kutenga febrigege mosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu sichigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Bromhexine. Koma Mukultin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi oyenera kutembenuzira chifuwa chowuma kuti chisawoneke ndikuchotsa msuzi.

Maantibayotiki a tracheobronchitis amalembedwa kokha ngati mankhwala ena samathandiza kuthana ndi streptococcus ndi tizilombo tina timene timapangitsa kutupa. Kawirikawiri ndikwanira kuti mukhale ndi mankhwala a sulfanilamide masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a tracheobronchitis osatha

Kawirikawiri kuti chitukuko cha tracheobranchitis chosatha ndi chakuti munthu amasuta nthawi zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yokhayo ndiyokutaya chizoloŵezi choipa. Komanso, chifukwa cha matenda osatha amatha kukhala chifuwa cha chifuwa, kapena chingwe. M'dera loopsya, anthu omwe amakhala mumkhalidwe wa nthawi zonse hypothermia. Kuchiza, ndikwanira kuthetsa zinthu zowopsya, ndi matenda, opaleshoni yotsegulira ikuwonetsedwa. Kawirikawiri, tracheobronchitis, ngati siinayambe, ili ndi chithunzi chabwino.

Ntchito yaikulu ndikutenga matendawa nthawi ndi kuyamba mankhwala. Monga njira yowonetsetsera, sizingakhale zovuta kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Idyani bwino, tengani mavitamini.
2. Musamamwe fodya ndi kumwa mowa.
3. Sungani nyumbayo ndikuyeretsa nthawi zonse.
4. Valani molingana ndi nyengo.
5. Peŵani kuyanjana ndi anthu omwe akudwala matenda opatsirana kwambiri.
6. Musanyalanyaze zopumazo, yendani zambiri kunja.

Malamulo osavutawa sangathandize kuti tipewe matenda otchedwa tracheobronchitis, komanso kusintha mkhalidwe wa thupi, kumverera mokondwera pamene akuchira.