Glioblastoma ya ubongo wa 4 degree

Glyoblastoma ndi chotupa cha ubongo chomwe chimapangika nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya zilonda zoopsa zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri ndipo ndizoziopseza kwambiri. Glyoblastoma ya ubongo imakhala ngati yapamwamba, madigiri 4 a khansara. Nthaŵi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka akalamba, koma matendawa angakhudze achinyamata. Tidzakambirana, ngati glioblastoma ya ubongo wa madigiri 4, ndi odwala angati omwe ali ndi matenda oterewa amachiritsidwa.

Kodi glioblastoma ya ubongo imachitidwa ku grade 4?

Kansalu ya ubongo imeneyi sichitha kuchiritsidwa, njira zonse zomwe zilipo lerolino zimangowonjezera mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo msanga. Kawirikawiri, njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Choyamba, kuchotsa opaleshoni ya chiwopsezo chotheka kwambiri chikuchitika. Chotsani nthenda yamtunduwu sizingatheke chifukwa imakula mofulumira m'matenda ozungulira, alibe ndondomeko yoyenera komanso maonekedwe ofanana. Kuti mumvetse bwino vutoli, mumakhala njira yapadera imene maselo a khansa amawonekera pansi pa microscope pansi pa kuwala kwa fluorescent ndi 5-aminolevulinic acid.

Pambuyo pake, njira yowonjezereka yothandizidwa ndi ma ARV imaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa antitumor ntchito (Temodal, Avastin, etc.). Chemotherapy imathandizanso maphunziro angapo ndi zosokoneza, zomwe phunzirolo lingaperekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kapena maginito ojambula zithunzi.

Nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo, mozama kwambiri kuposa 30 mm, kufalikira kwa maubongo onse a ubongo), ma glioblastomas amaonedwa kuti sangathe kugwira ntchito. Kenaka opaleshoni ndi yoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa zitha kuwonongeka kwa maselo abwino a ubongo m'madera ofunika kwambiri.

Matenda a glioblastoma a ubongo madigiri 4

Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa, kupambana kwa mankhwala a glioblastoma ndi kotsika kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, moyo wautali utatha kupitirira ndi zaka 1-2. Ngati palibe mankhwala, zotsatira zowopsa zimachitika mkati mwa miyezi 2-3.

Komabe, vuto lililonse ndilokhakha. Zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kutulukira kwa chotupacho, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maselo okhudzana ndi chemotherapy. Kuonjezera apo, mayiko omwe amatsogolera asayansi amapita patsogolo ndikuyesa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.