Kufotokozera za mtundu wa galu Weimaraner amapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe, mawonekedwe ndi zizolowezi za nyama iyi. Koma sangathe kufotokozera kukongola ndi chisangalalo chomwe chimakhala ndi wochenjera wankhanza anayi ndi mnzanga wokhulupirika - galu wa mtundu wa Weimaraner.
Agalu a weimaraner
Mtundu wa Ashy-imvi, maso a amber, thupi laling'ono, lolimba - kugawa agalu pakati pa agalu ena osaka . Mitunduyi ndi yosawerengeka ndipo imakhala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ng'ombeyi ndi yophweka kuphunzitsa, ili ndi nzeru zedi, ndi yochezeka komanso yamphamvu kwambiri, koma pokhala opanda chikwama chokwanira kumakhala wosokoneza bongo. Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Weimaraner umatsimikizira khalidwe la galu monga wokoma mtima ndi wokhulupirika, osalolera kudzipatula ndi kulekana. Agalu odwala kawirikawiri, amakhala ndi zaka 11-13 mosamala.
Weimaraner - mbiri ya mtunduwu
Maonekedwe osadziwika bwino ndi zodzikongoletsera zokongola kwambiri zinabweretsa nthano zambiri zokhudza chiyambi cha mtundu uwu. Oyang'anira oyang'anira ovomerezeka anazindikiridwa mu 1869. Koma malipoti a mbiriyakale amapereka maumboni kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Amati a Weimaraners adasangalatsidwa ndi olemekezeka a ku Ulaya, atachoka ku chipani cholephera cha Louis IX. Ngati timakhulupirira ntchito za Gaston de Foix, mfumuyo inabwerera ndi phukusi la anthu oposa 10 a agalu a buluu. Nyama nthawi yomweyo anapeza malo abwino a magazi a buluu.
Nthanga za Weimaraner, monga momwe zinakhazikitsidwa makamaka m'mudzi wa Weimar wa East Germany, zinatchulidwa koyamba mu 1850. Iye sanazindikiridwe ndi ogwira galu kwa nthawi yaitali, atalandira dzina lake, agalu anali atayikidwa ngati wosakanizidwa kapena wosakanizidwa. Pambuyo pa zaka 30 zokha, oimira a Weimaraners anayamba kuchita nawo mawonetsero, ndipo patangotha zaka 16 zokha, adalandira ufulu wodziimira.
Weimaraner ndi mzere wobadwira
Agalu a mtundu wa Weimaraner ndi osaka osangalatsa, amakhala osasamala, mofulumira, amatha kuyenda mosavuta. Makhalidwe amenewa amachokera ku maziko a thupi. Kuyimira kwa mtundu wa Weimaraner kumafanana ndi izi:
- Kukula - malingana ndi kufotokoza kwa mtundu wa Weimaraner, malinga ndi chiwerewere ndi abambo, galu akhoza kukhala ndi zaka zambiri kapena kuposa msinkhu wautali;
- kutalika kwafota - kuchokera 57-70 cm;
- kulemera kwake - 25-40 makilogalamu;
- Khadi la bizinesi la Weimaraner, mthunzi umasiyana kuchokera ku silvery mpaka gray-mouse, osagwiritsa ntchito mkuwa amaloledwa. Mutu ndi makutu a galu akhoza kukhala ochepa, zofiira zoyera pa chifuwa ndi paws sizimatchulidwa ndi muyezo;
- mutu - wolimbitsa thupi, mofanana ndi thupi, mphuno yotalika, mopitirira malire amadutsa m'mbali mwa mphuno, khosi lonse. Msoka umapangidwa bwino, nsidze zimatchulidwa;
- mano - amphamvu, apakatikati;
- maso - osakanikirana, amber mu mtundu, ana - buluu;
- makutu - okwera ndi oyandikana wina ndi mzake akubzala, katatu ang'onozing'ono ndi mapeto ake, mu chikhalidwe chokhazikika;
- Thupi ndi minofu, modzichepetsa bwino, khosi liri lamafupi kutalika ndi bondo, chifuwacho ndi chozama komanso chakuya, nthiti ndizochepa, nsana ndi yaitali;
- mchira - wotalika kwambiri, wautali wautali, wanyamula 1/2 kapena 2/3, wokhala ndi ubweya;
- miyendo - youma, minofu, mapewa opangidwa bwino, zala zala.
Chikhalidwe cha Weimaraner
Mwa chikhalidwe chake, galu uyu ndi msaki, choncho ndi kovuta kwambiri kukhalapo m'nkhalango ya megacities. Nyama silingathe kupirira zachilengedwe - galu akhoza kutenga tsatanetsatane pamsewu ndikuthawa, kunyalanyaza anthu odutsa. Pet Weimaraner idzakhala dongosolo labwino kwambiri mnyumba yanyumba yokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu, komwe angakondwere masana madzulo, komanso usiku kapena nyengo yovuta kuti apange chipinda. Ngati chinyama chikhala m'nyumba, chiyenera kuyendayenda kwa nthawi yaitali komanso moyenera, kuti galu amatha kutulutsa mphamvu.
Mtundu wa Weimaraner - khalidwe ndi zizolowezi za galu ndizolemekezeka. Kukhala nthawi zonse pafupi ndi mbuye wake, galu sakonda kukhala yekha kapena kukhala ndi nyama ina. Iye ndi wodalirika komanso wachifundo kwa mamembala onse, ngati kuli kofunikira kuti akhale chitetezo, sadzamukhumudwitsa mwana. Kusakhala kosautsa kwa munthu kumamupangitsa kukhala mlonda woipa. Koma ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito galu wosungulumwa, palibe wina wofanana, yemwe ali ndi nzeru zedi galuyo amamupatsa mwaufulu malamulo, akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yopulumutsa kapena kukhala woperekera munthu wosamva kapena kuona.
Weimaraner wa Agalu - mitundu
Nthanga za Weimaraner zili ndi mitundu itatu, yomwe imavomerezedwa mwalamulo ndipo ili ndi ufulu wochita nawo mawonetsero. Agalu amasankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa nsalu ndi ubweya, zomwe zimatsalira zimakhala zofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya mitundu. Malingana ndi mtundu wa ubweya, tikhoza kusiyanitsa:
- ndi chovala cholimba ndi chachifupi popanda chikhomo;
- ndi mtambo wautali, wofewa ndi wavy wa 3-5 cm;
- Yolunjika ndi nsagwada pansi.
Mwa mtundu:
- anthu omwe ali ndi ubweya wonyezimira-imvi;
- zofiira;
- mthunzi wa mbeu.
Weimaraner ya tsitsi lalitali
Mpaka chaka cha 1935, weimaraner yautaliyo inkaonedwa ngati yonyansa. Mu "banja" galu wokhala ndi utoto wautali ndi wavy wavomerezedwa pokhapokha atakopeka chidwi cha mlembi waku Austria Ludwig von Merey. Tsopano agalu okalamba amaikidwa muyezo, mtundu wawo umasiyana ndi silvery kupita ku mbewa, pali mathalauza ndi mikwingwirima, pamchira pali kukonzedwa kokongola. Palinso zosiyana, zosawerengeka - ndizowoneka molunjika. Anthu oterewa amasiyanitsidwa ndi ubweya wokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri: pansi pachitsipa chokwera ndi yaitali ngakhale tsitsi lalitali.
Shorthair Weimaraner
Agalu a kagulu kameneka ali ndifupikitsa, mwamphamvu, mwamphamvu kwambiri pakhungu la tsitsi popanda undercoat. Tsitsi lawo ndi lakuda kwambiri, koma m'nyengo yozizira nyama zimakhala zoziziritsa, choncho amafunikira zida zina, mvula yamvula galu ayenera kukhala omasuka kuyenda mu mvula. Malingana ndi kufotokoza kwa mtunduwu, chovala chovala tsitsi pamutu ndi makutu chingakhale ndi kuwala kwa mtundu kusiyana ndi thupi.
Wireworm Weimaraner
The Weimaraner mtundu ndi ubweya wolimba anatengedwa makamaka, chifukwa oimirawo anadutsa ndi drathaars. Kuyesera kotereku kunachitidwa ku Czechoslovakia, koma sizingatchedwe kupambana, chifukwa chotsatira galu anataya zinthu zina. Mwachidziwitso, weimaraner ya tsitsi la ubweya ankadziwika ngati mtundu wosiyana ndi poizter wa tsitsi la Slovak.
Weimaraner - mitundu
Mitundu ya weimaraner imatengedwa ngati chizindikiro chowonekera bwino. Mzerewu umapereka mithunzi itatu:
- siliva, pamutu uwu ubweya ukhoza kukhala ndi mkuwa wodzaza, koma osati wotchulidwa;
- imvi-bulauni ndi yaikulu ya imvi. Brown weimaraner ndi mawanga kapena ubweya wa chokoleti chodzaza amawonedwa ngati ukwati;
- imvi-mbewa.
Galu loyang'anira Weimaraner - chisamaliro ndi kukonza
Zomwe zili mu Weimaraner ndi ntchito yowopsya, kupitirira mphamvu ya munthu wogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Galu amafunika kusamala ndi kuyenda, pamene amatha kupereka njira yopezera mphamvu. Weimaraner, kufotokozedwa kwa machenjezo amtunduwu, imafuna chakudya chapadera ndi ulamuliro wa kutentha. Ngati galu amakhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba, komwe kuli mpweya wotentha ndi wouma, udzayamba molt kwambiri, fungo la galu sichidzawonetsa zolakwika za zakudya. Agalu ayenera kusambitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi kusakanizidwa, kuti azisamalira nyama ndi galu.
Weimaraner - chisamaliro
Wathanzi wathanzi ndi wolimba wanyama, malinga ndi kufotokoza kwa mtunduwo, adzasamalidwa bwino, kuphatikizapo njira zingapo zoyenera:
- Kusakanikirana (tsitsi lalifupi liyenera kukhala lopangidwa ndi msuzi wa chilengedwe kapena golovu yapadera 1-2 pa sabata, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali njirayi iyenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku);
- Kusamba (muyenera kusamba galu kamodzi pa mwezi ndi shampo yapadera, m'nyengo yozizira mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonetsera ubweya wouma);
- Kufufuza maso ndi makutu (njira yoyenera ya eni osamalira, kutsukitsa maso ndi msuzi wa chamomile ndi kuyeretsa makutu osakanizidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi nsalu n'kofunikira kamodzi pa sabata);
- Kuyeretsa mano (ukhondo wa m'kamwa ayenera kuchitidwa 1-2 mu masiku asanu ndi awiri);
- Kudumpha kwachitsulo (kuchitidwa kawiri pa mwezi);
- Kuyeretsa maulendo oyendayenda mukamayenda (muyenera kuchitapo nthawi yake, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, kuti galu asakhale ndi nthawi yoti azinyoze ndi poizoni ndi ma reagents, kuti asamawoneke, mapepala amafunika kudzoza ndi mafuta a masamba);
- kupweteka (kumachitidwa kamodzi pa miyezi itatu);
- Kupewa matenda a Weimaranera (agalu amatha kuyambitsa matenda ambiri, chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa ndi pyroplasmosis , zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi ntchentche.) Choncho, nyamayi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala pambuyo poyenda chifukwa cha matendawa.
Anamwali a Weimaraner - chisamaliro
Kwa funso la momwe tingasankhire mwana wa Weimaraner tiyenera kuyandikira bwino, kuganizira zolinga zomwe tikufuna. Pofuna kuswana ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa zowonetseratu m'pofunika kusankha anthu omwe ali ndi ziwalo zopanda ungwiro, omwe ali ndi ziweto komanso anzawo, zinyama zopanda ntchito zokhudzana ndi stellar zidzakhala zoyenera. Pazofuna zanu, muyenera kumudziwitsa mwamsanga wogulitsa, yemwe ali ndi chidwi ndi tsogolo la ziweto zawo.
Pambuyo kugula, mwanayo, adachoka pazochitika, amakhala ndi nkhawa, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndikukhala oleza mtima. Choyenera, sungani chakudya choyenera cha nyama ndi ulamuliro, osati kuwonjezera nthawi ya kusintha mwa kuwonetsa alendo, kukhudza mwamphamvu, kuphunzira malamulo. Vuto la veymaraneru lidzakhala losavuta kuphunzira pokhakha, pang'onopang'ono mudziwe eni eni atsopano ndi fungo.
Weimaraner - kudyetsa
Chakudya cha galu ndi gawo lofunikira la thanzi lake. Weimaraner, kufotokozera za mtunduwu kumatsimikizira izi, sangathe kudya zowamba kuchokera pa tebulo la mbuye. Chakudya chake chiyenera kukhala cholondola komanso choyenera. Malingaliro a mwiniwake, mukhoza kudyetsa galu ndi zakudya zamtengo wapatali kapena chakudya chachilengedwe. Mu menyu ya galu, kukhalapo kwa zinthu zotsatirazi ndi zofunika:
- masamba;
- nsomba za m'nyanja;
- nyama yowonda, kupatula nkhuku (mtundu wa weimaraner umakhala wovuta kudwala, ndipo mankhwalawa amawonedwa kuti ndiwowonongeka kawirikawiri kuti awonongeke);
- maapulo;
- buckwheat, mpunga;
- katemera;
- makaka, zitsamba;
- mafuta a masamba (1 tiyi pa tsiku).
Zakudyazi ziyenera kugawanika, malinga ndi msinkhu wa galu angadye:
- mpaka miyezi 1.5 maulendo 5-6 pa tsiku;
- mu miyezi inayi 3-4 nthawi;
- mu miyezi isanu ndi iwiri padzakhala chakudya chokwanira chokwanira;
- akulu amadya chakudya kawiri pa tsiku, makamaka maola awiri asanayambe kuyenda.