Iwo ali oimira a ziweto zakale zaku British. Mbalame ya pointer ya galu imasiyanitsidwa ndi makhalidwe oyeretsedwa, mawonekedwe okongola, omwe akuphatikizapo kupirira thupi ndi mphamvu. Amatha kukhala mabwenzi abwino kwa asaka ndi anzawo abwino omwe amatsagana nawo eni ake.
Chiganizo cha Chingerezi - kufotokoza za mtundu
Galu wa ku Britain ndi pug tsitsi losalala lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbalame zosaka. Kusaka kwake kwa chikhalidwe cha masewera kuli phokoso. Mukamveketsa mbalame, imapangitsa kuthamanga mwamsanga - zikuwoneka kuti nyama ikuuluka mlengalenga ndipo mutu wake umakwezeka, osakhudza nthaka. Kufotokozera kwa galu pointer - galu wotsalira ndi wokwiya kwambiri wausinkhu wa kukula ndi tsitsi lalifupi ndi mawanga. Iye ndi bwenzi lapamwamba la masewera ndi kusaka, wopereka kwambiri kwa banja lake, mwinamwake samakhetsedwa, amafuna kusamalidwa kochepa.
Chizindikiro cha galu - chiyambi cha mtunduwu
Kwa nthawi yoyamba anthu anawonekera ku Britain m'zaka za zana la 17. Dzina la mtunduwo limayimira "pointer". Izi zikutanthauzira kwathunthu kugwirira ntchito kwa galu - atagwira masewerawa, amatha kumangirira ndikuwonetsa mwiniyo malangizo. Amakhulupirira kuti makolo ake adatengedwa kuchokera ku Spain, anadutsa ndi sitters, greyhounds , foxhounds, Newfoundlands . Abusa a ku Britain apanga mawonekedwe a anthu omwe ali oyeretsedwa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera kwa magazi kuchokera ku Germany ochokera ku Italy ndi ku France kunakhala kosavuta.
Chiganizo cha Chingerezi - galu wosaka ndi fungo langwiro, chisamaliro chachikulu ndi liwiro. Ndi yoyenera mitundu yonse ya kuthamanga masewera aliwonse pa nthaka ndi madzi, ili ndi maso abwino. Gulu la mafani a mtunduwu linakhazikitsidwa ku London mu 1891. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1904, mawonekedwe a mtunduwo sanasinthe, mkhalidwe wina wakhala utasungidwa, asaka ndi otchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Pointer ndi mzere wa mtundu
Awa ndiwo anthu a tsitsi lalifupi omwe ali ndi maonekedwe abwino. Pointer - tsatanetsatane wa mtunduwu:
- pafupifupi kutalika kwa masentimita 65, kulemera - mpaka 30 kg;
- kumbuyo kwakumbuyo, mimba yayenda;
- chifuwa - molunjika, mosamveka;
- maso - ambiri, ochenjera, ndi mdima wamdima;
- makutu - katatu, ndi malire omaliza, okwera pamwamba, atapachikidwa pansi;
- Mkwati wa miyendo yamphongo ndi yamphamvu ndi yovuta, yomwe imapereka agalu ali ndi mphamvu yowonongeka;
- paws - yaitali, ndi mapepala akuluakulu;
- zochepa, pafupi kwambiri ndi thupi, malaya odula;
- Mtundu - monophonic (woyera, wakuda, khofi, wofiira, fawn), mitundu iwiri ndi specks ndi mawanga aakulu (wakuda, khofi, yellow-piebald).
Chizindikiro cha mtundu wa agalu - khalidwe
Galu ya Chingerezi ndi yosiyana mu malingaliro ndi kudzipereka. Pa kusaka, amadziwonetsa ngati nyama yowirira komanso yolimba, panyumba - wodekha ndi wachifundo. Zinyama zimaphunzitsidwa bwino ndipo mopanda kukayikira zimayendetsa malamulo a wolandira. Iwo ali achangu ndi olimba. Nyama zimakhazikitsa ubale wapamtima ndi mamembala onse a m'banja. Mafotokozedwe a mtundu wa mbatata amatsindika mtendere wawo kwa ana - amatsutsana nawo, amavutika, akukoka makutu awo. Ndi ziweto zina (kupatula mbalame), zimakhala pamodzi.
Nyama nthawi zonse imakhala yokhutira, imafuna kuchita ndipo simaima. Amafunika nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mwinamwake galu akhoza kukhala wosasamala komanso wosasamala. Chizindikiro cha mtundu wa agalu ndi bwino kuteteza nyumbayo, ikhoza kuchenjeza za kuwopseza, ngakhale kuti sichikudziwika kuti ndiwotchi. Izi ndi zachikhalidwe zovuta - nthawi ya kusungulumwa ndi zovuta kupirira. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi anzanu abwino, mu chikhalidwe cha okongola a Chingerezi kumeneko mulibe zoperewera.
Kusaka galu pointer - kukonza ndi kusamalira
Kusamalira bwana wa Britain sikudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kuweta agalu poyambitsa zojambula kumafuna njira zowonongeka, kusamalira tsitsi kosasinthasintha, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kudya zakudya zabwino komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kudzera mu katemera. Iwo akhoza kukhala mumzinda wokhala mumzinda wokha pokhapokha ngati akugwira ntchito mwakhama. Agalu sangathe kukhala muzithunzi. Pogona, amagwiritsa ntchito bedi ndi maziko a mafupa opangidwa ndi zinthu zoyera bwino.
Chilankhulo cha English pointer - zosamalira
Ndibwino kuti mukhale agalu a Chingerezi mpaka zaka 15. Pali malamulo osavuta a zomwe ali nazo:
- pointer ayenera kumakhala kutentha chifukwa cha tsitsi lalifupi, chitetezo chofooka cha thupi - kusowa kwake;
- kuyenda ndi chiweto kumafuna maola awiri tsiku ndi tsiku, amafunikira masewero - akhoza kutenga mpira kapena frisbee;
- Galu la pointer English pointer liri ndi khungu lodziwika bwino, njira zaukhondo zimafunikira mbira, ngati mabala ofiira amapezeka, funsani veterinarian;
- mutha kusamba monga mukufunikira;
- Pofuna kukhala otetezeka kumayenda kunja, nyamayo imayenera kutetezedwa ku utitiri ndi nkhupakupa;
- Tsitsi la pointer la mbidzi ndi lalifupi, mukhoza kuliphwanya kamodzi pa sabata, panthawi yopukuta - pukuta ndi galavu yamalavu yamvula;
- Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa makutu opachikidwa - amafunika kutsukidwa kawiri pa sabata;
- Zingwe zimadulidwa kawiri pamwezi.
- Pofuna kupewa tartar ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafupa oyeretsa.
Kudyetsa mitundu yolima galu
Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi, muyenera kumvetsera mwambo wa nyama. Oyenera kudya zakudya zamagulu zomwe zimapatsidwa zakudya zabwino kwambiri. Pointer ndi mtundu wosaka ndi moyo wokhutira. Kuchokera ku zakudya zachilengedwe, amafunikira nyama ya mafuta ochepa (nkhuku, mthunzi, kalulu), mafupa a ng'ombe (kuyambira miyezi isanu), ophika, nsomba za m'nyanja. Zothandiza nyama zamasamba, zipatso, amadyera - yophika ndi grated. Mu zakudya, muyenera kuwonjezera supuni ya mafuta a masamba. Zakudya zoterezi zimapatsa thupi ndi mapuloteni, zakudya ndi mavitamini kuti chitukuko cha nyama, kukonzanso khungu ndi malaya.
Puppy English pointer - yokonza ndi kusamalira
Kusankha wachicheperezi wa Chingerezi mwana, muyenera kuyamba kuyamba kusintha. Phunzitsi wamaphunziro mwana wamwamuna amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito malo ake - mphasa , yomwe ili kutali kwambiri ndi zojambula. Kuyambira ali mwana, mwanayo amaphunzitsidwa njira zowonongeka - kuyesa makutu, maso, mapepala a paws. Kuti mumulole kuti achite izi, muyenera kumusamalira ndi zokoma.
Mfundo yofunikira - mwana wakhanda kuyambira ali mwana akuphatikizidwa kwa anthu - amatengedwera kumalo ammudzi, mwinamwake akhoza kukula manyazi. Ana amatemera katemera wa zaka 3, 6, 12, ndipo katemera amachitika pachaka. Pa nthawi ya kukula mwana amatha kulandira nyama, mazira, mkaka, tchizi. Amadya kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepera. Achichepere salola kulekanitsidwa ndi mwiniwake, kwa iwo pang'onopang'ono amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana.
Nkhope yobala njoka imakopa chidwi, kudzichepetsa, kusatopa komanso kuthamanga. Kunyumba ali wokongola, wokoma mtima, wachifundo, komanso wogwira ntchito mwakhama komanso wolimba. Izi ndizo ziweto zabwino zomwe zimayesa kukondweretsa mwiniwake mu chirichonse. Iwo ali odzaza ndi mphamvu zomwe zidzabweretsere banja, kudzaza mlengalenga mpweya wosasimbika komanso wofatsa.