Ntchito ya FSH mu thupi la mkazi ndiyo kuyambitsa kukula ndi kusasitsa kwa follicles mu ovary . Ndiponso mahomoni amachititsa kuti kaphatikizidwe ka estrogens.
Zizindikiro za FSH
Chikhalidwe cha FSH muzimayi chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi tsiku la kusamba. Ndiponso pa mlingo wa mahomoni amakhudza zikhalidwe za m'badwo wa thupi. Hormone imayamba kutulutsidwa mwakhama masiku oyambirira akuyamba kusamba, ndipo pakati pa kayendetsedwe ka kachitidwe ka FSH kamachepa. Kuchuluka kwa hormone iyi m'magazi kumawonjezeka panthawi ya kutha msinkhu. Ndipo m'poyenera kudziŵa kuti poyambira kusamba kwa thupi, mlingo wa hormoni ukukwera nthawi zonse.
Chizoloŵezi cha zizindikiro za FSH kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri chikufotokozedwa mu mayunitsi apadziko lonse pa lita (mU / l). Kawirikawiri, msinkhu wa mahomoni uyenera kutsimikiziridwa pa nthawi ya follicular ya kumapeto, ndiko, pafupi masiku 3-5. Kuonjezera apo, magazi pa tanthawuzo la FSH ayenera kuperekedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu, monga mahomoni ena ambiri.
Tsopano ndizofotokozera momveka bwino zomwe zimachitika ku FSH kwa amayi omwe ali ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana pa nthawi ya kusamba. Mu follicular phase, mlingo wake umakhala wochokera ku 2.8 mU / L kufika pa 11.3 mU / L, ndipo mu luteal gawo kuchokera 1.2 mU / L kufika 9 mU / L.
Chizoloŵezi cha FSH pa nthawi ya mimba chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera. Panthawi imeneyi, mlingo wa hormone umakhala wotsika, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chokhalitsa ma follicles atsopano m'mimba mwake.
Mbali yofunika kwambiri yodziwika kuti mlingo wa hormoni sikutanthauza kuti ndi tsiku loyenera kubereka, komanso ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Kwa masiku angapo musanaphunzire, lekani kutenga mahomoni a steroid.
- Musanayambe kufufuza, osasuta, musamamwe mowa.
- Ndibwino kuti tisawonongeke thupi kapena kusokonezeka maganizo tsiku limodzi tisanalowe magazi. Popeza izi zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'magazi ndipo motero zimayambitsa zotsatira zabodza.
Kusintha kwa msinkhu wa FSH
Ngati kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi matenda a FSH amawoneka mwa amayi akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, izi zingathandize kuti zizindikiro zotsatirazi ziwonekere:
- Kusakhala ndi ovulation, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asatenge mimba;
- kusintha kwa ziwalo za m'mimba ndi ziwalo za mammary;
- Kuphwanyidwa kwa msambo (kawirikawiri kumadziwika ndi kusasamba msambo).
Ndipo ngati mahomoni a FSH ndi apamwamba kusiyana ndi achibadwa, ndiye pakadali pano, amayi akudera nkhaŵa za kuchuluka kwa magazi oyambitsa uterine. Ndipo zowonongeka sizingakhalepo nkomwe.
Kusintha kwa msinkhu wabwino wa FSH kwa amayi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda a hypothalamus, gland pituitary ndi mavari. Kutsika kwa msinkhu kumawonedwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri ndi matenda a polycystic ovary. Komanso amatsitsa zomwe FSH imachita m'magazi a kutenga steroids ndi mankhwala a anabolic. Kuuka kungakhale ndi matendawa ndi zikhalidwe zotsatirazi:
- mapangidwe onga zotupa mu hypothalamic-pituitary system;
- endometriosis;
- kufotokozera X-ray;
- kumwa mankhwala monga cimetidine, clomiphene, danazol, hydrocortisone, levodopa, naloxone, metformin ndi ena.
- Matenda a ovini, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kusowa kwa ntchito yawo.
Zimadziwika kuti kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kungakhale chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa FSH.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa FSH
Monga momwe tikudziwira, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti FSH imayenera, ndikofunikira kuchiza matenda oopsa. Ndipotu, popanda kuthetsa vuto limene limayambitsa kusayanjana kwa mahomoni , simungakhoze kuyembekezera zotsatira za nthawi yaitali. Ndizosazolowereka pang'ono, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Cyclodinone amathandiza kubwezeretsa mahomoni. Pamene zokhudzana ndi FSH m'magazi zikuwonjezeka, chithandizo chamalojekiti ndi estrogen chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Choncho, zizindikiro zazikulu zidzathetsedwa.