Chibayo cha chiwindi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'munsi. Mankhwala omwe amachititsa chibayo ndi mavairasi, makamaka ma bakiteriya kapena bowa, omwe amatha kusokoneza maselo a thupi ndi kuwathandiza bwino. Nthawi zambiri, kachilombo ka HIV kamayambitsa matenda a chiwindi A ndi B, adenovirus, kupuma kwa sycytial HIV ndi parainfluenza ana.
Symptomatology ndi chitukuko cha chibayo
Matenda a chiberekero, omwe amatha masiku atatu kapena asanu, nthawi zambiri amasocheretsedwa ndi kufanana kwa zizindikiro za ODS kapena fuluwenza. Popeza kuti matenda a thupi amayamba chifukwa cha matendawa, amatha kupezeka chifukwa chodwala matendawa, ngakhale kuti akudwala matendawa.
Zizindikiro za chibayo cha chibayo zimawonetseredwa movutikira zomwe zimasonyeza kuledzeretsa kwa thupi. Amadwaladwala:
- malungo;
- ululu ndi aches thupi lonse;
- ulusi mmunda wa masoball;
- coryza;
- kutulutsa, kusakaniza kouma .
Matenda ena a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachititsa mutu, kunyozetsa, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza, zomwe sizowona kuti thupi limayambira kuledzera komanso chitetezo chake. Kutentha kwakukulu kumasonyeza kuyankhidwa kokwanira kwa thupi kuti ziwonetsedwe za kachilomboka. Ngati kutentha sikukutuluka, ndiye kuti kutupa kwayamba.
Kuzindikira matendawa
Matenda a chiberekero, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chomwe poyamba poyamba sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo mankhwalawa atchulidwa pambuyo pa masiku angapo, akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mabakiteriya, ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo. Pali kupweteka mu chifuwa, chifuwa cholimba ndi kupatukana kwa pulogm ndi ntchentche ndi zovuta za pus. Chifukwa cha zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za fluoroscopy, adokotala amatha kupeza kachilombo ka chibayo, ndipo amapereka chithandizo.
Kuchiza ndi kupewa chibayo
Chibayo ndi matenda a tizilombo, ndipo mankhwala omwe adayikidwa ndi dokotala ndi ofunika komanso amachiza matenda. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandiza kokha ngati atengedwa maola 48 pambuyo pa matenda. Pachifukwachi, amauzidwa kwa odwala kuti atetezedwe pa zizindikiro zoyamba.
Ngati nthawi yatha, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikungakhale kwanzeru. Asanayambe kuchiza chibayo, chomwe sichipezeka msanga, wodwala akuuzidwa kukonzekera chifuwa. Panthawi imene chifuwa sichimauma, ndipo mfuti imapezeka, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuyenera kuimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuonjezera kulandira mankhwala oterowo kumaphatikizapo vutoli monga mawonekedwe a pneumothorax - kuthamanga kwa mpweya m'mapapo.
Pofuna kuti pakhale kuchoka kwa dokotala, dokotala amalembera mankhwalawa ngati mapiritsi, syrups ndi inhalation ndi mankhwalawa, komanso kusamba madzi. Mabakiteriyawa akawonjezeredwa ku matenda omwe amakhala nawo, chibayo chimayikidwa mankhwala, malinga ndi mkhalidwe wa wodwala komanso matenda ake.
Njira yothandizira maantibayotiki imatenga masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo akulamulidwa kupuma pabedi kuchipatala. Popeza chibayo cha chibayo chimafalitsidwa ndi madontho a m'mlengalenga, wodwalayo ali payekha kuti asapezeke kufalikira kwa matenda.
Zotsatira za matendawa
Chiberekero cha chiwindi, chithandizo chimene chinapindula chifukwa cha nthawi yeniyeni ya matenda, imatenga masabata awiri, atatu popanda zotsatira zofunikira. Koma kawirikawiri odwala samapita kwa dokotala panthawi yake, ponena kuti ali ndi chimfine ndipo amadzipangira okha mankhwala, motsogoleredwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala opatsa malonda pa TV. Pochiza chibayo chachikulu, vuto la mavuto limakhala kawirikawiri, monga:
- kupweteka kwachitsulo ;
- kuperewera kwakukulu kwa kupuma;
- pneumosclerosis.