Fibrogastroskopija m'mimba ndi njira yoposerapo ya kafukufuku, mimba ndi duodenum. Ambiri mwa iwo omwe amatembenukira ku dokotala wamakono ndi madandaulo, ayenera kuphunzira izi. Fibrogastroskopy ikhoza kutchedwa kusanthula mkati, chifukwa mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera chidziwitsocho chimayang'aniridwa mkati, chomwe chimalola kukhazikitsa matenda oyenera.
Kodi fibrogastroscopy imachitanji?
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti phunziroli likuphatikizidwa ndi malingaliro osangalatsa, omwe amaperekedwa ndi zipangizo zomwe zimalowetsedwa mwachindunji. Choncho, pofuna kupanga fibrogastroscopy yosasangalatsa, fiber-esophagogroscope yomwe ili ndi chubu lokhala ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi fiber, woyendetsa komanso njira ya forceps imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchepetsa kusokonezeka ndi fiber, yomwe imapangitsa chipangizocho kukhala chofewa komanso mosavuta kudutsa pachimake. Kupyolera mu endoscope yamaphamvu amphamvu amayamba, chifukwa chakuti mungatenge zitsanzo zamatenda kuti mupende. Njirayi imakulolani kuti mudziwe molondola mkhalidwe wa m'mimba kapena duodenum, komanso kumvetsetsa chifukwa cha matendawa.
Nthaŵi zina fibrogastroscopy imagwira pansi pa anesthesia wambiri , kaŵirikaŵiri imachitika m'makliniki aumwini komwe anthu akufuna kukondweretsa. Koma njirayi idzadutsa popanda zoopsa, ngati wodwalayo ali ndi chidziwitso, kotero ndi bwino kuvutika ndi zovuta zina kwa kanthawi.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji fodya?
Matenda a fibrogastroscopy amafunika kukonzekera, popeza mimba ikuyang'aniridwa. Choyamba, n'zosatheka kudya maola 15-18 musanayambe ndondomekoyi, monga momwe zakudya zowonjezera zidzasokoneza kuyang'ana makoma a m'mimba, komanso kutenga mfundo ndi forceps. Pofuna kuteteza gag reflex ndi kuteteza wodwalayo kuti asathenso, nthawi yomweyo isanayambe kuyesedwa, mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa m'kamwa mwachangu ngati mawonekedwe a aerosol, omwe ayenera kugwera mu pharynx ndi kuyika muzu wa lirime. Mphindi zochepa mtsogolo wodwalayo akuperekedwa molankhula, zomwe zimathandizanso kuchepetsa vuto. Pambuyo pake, chubu yayikidwa kale.
Zotsutsana ndi fibrogastroscopy
Njira yofufuzira ndi yofala, pamene ili ndi zotsutsana, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo:
- matenda opweteka kwambiri a pakamwa kapena pharynx;
- mphutsi yoopsa ya myocardial;
- kupweteka ;
- matenda osokonezeka maganizo.
Matendawa amachititsa kuti kusanthula kapena kusamvetsetse, kotero, pamaso pa zotsutsana ndi njira zina zofufuza.