Zimandivuta kuganiza za kutha kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa autumn popanda tchire la aster-strewn. Zitha kudulidwa maluwa ndi kukongoletsa kwanu. Kuti mupeze maluwa awa, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayankhire ndi nthawi yanji, ndi chisamaliro chotani chomwe akusowa. M'nkhani ino, tidzakudziwitsani zinsinsi za asters zomwe zimakula chaka ndi chaka, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ( pomponoid , pion-shaped, shape-shaped, tubular).
Agrotechnics ya kukula asters ku mbewu
Ngakhale kuti aster weniweni ndi zomera zosatha, mitundu yake ya pachaka, Kallistefus Chinese , nthawi zambiri imakula, yomwe imafesedwa chaka chilichonse chaka chatsopano. Zingachitidwe ndi mmera kapena njira yopanda mbeu.
Kukula kwa asters kumamera
Kwa kubzala, mungagwiritse ntchito mbeu zanu, komabe iwo ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicide. Mbeu yogula siilifunika. Kufesa, mabokosi kapena malo opangira wowonjezera kutentha ndi okonzeka, komwe kuli kofunikira kupanga zitsulo zosaya.
Simungabzala asters pa mbande kumapeto kwa March, koma musamachedwe. Mbeu zofesedwa ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi dothi laling'ono (5 mm) kapena kupukutira humus, kutsanulira njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate ndi kuphimba ndi pepala kapena filimu. Pamene mphukira idzauka, kotero kuti siidatambasulidwa, bokosi limodzi ndilo liyenera kuikidwa pamalo owala. Tsopano iwo akhoza kuthiriridwa.
Pambuyo poonekera masamba awiri enieni, m'pofunika kuyendetsa, ngati n'koyenera, poyesa mbande kuti ikhale yochuluka. M'tsogolo, ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse komanso kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi fetereza yovuta.
Mbande za asters pa malo osatha zimabzalidwa pakati pa May. Kwa izo, muyenera kukonzekera msinkhu, kuunikiridwa ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo. M'dzinja ayenera kukumbidwa ndi organic feteleza wodzazidwa ndi mchenga. Musanadzalemo, nthaka ndi mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa, kenaka pangani mabowo pamtunda wa masentimita 20 ndikuyika zomera mmenemo.
Kulima kwa aster mwa njira yoyera
Kufesa kutseguka kungatheke kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena kumapeto. Malo awo ayenera kusankhidwa chimodzimodzi monga kubzala mbande.
Kufika m'nyengo yozizira kuyenera kuchitidwa kale mu nthaka yozizira, ndiko kuti, mu November. Izi zidzathandiza kupeŵa chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo: fusariosis). Kenaka, atatha kuwoneka mphukira m'chaka, adzalandidwa namsongole.
Kudyetsa kutentha kumachitika pambuyo pa nthaka, ndipo kutentha kumakhala pa 15 ° C. Ndi kosavuta kufesa mbewu pa flowerbeds ndikusawaza ndi dziko lapansi mopepuka. Pambuyo pake, amafunika kuphimbidwa (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito filimu ya polyethylene pa izi) kapena kukulunga. Mpaka mphukira ikuwonekere, iyenera kukhala yabodza nthawi zonse. Ndiye ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ndi chisanu. Ngati nyembazo zidabzalidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti mbande sizingathetsedwe. Kuti aster akule bwino akulimbikitsidwa kuti pakati pa kubzala anali mtunda wa 10-12 masentimita.
Samalirani asters
Kusamalira asters ndi kophweka ngati kubzala. Zili ndi zotsatirazi:
- Kuthirira. Amafunika madzi okwanira kuti asamadziwe madzi. Pokhapokha panthawi ya chilala, maluwa amafunika chinyezi.
- Kudyetsa. Muyenera kupatula feteleza zina ziwiri: masabata awiri mutabzala m'nthaka (zovuta fetereza) komanso musanayambe maluwa (opanda nayitrogeni).
- Kupewa ndi kuchepetsa matenda. Kawirikawiri nyenyezi zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungal. Kusunga maluwa, nthawi zonse mankhwala opopera mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndipo tchire nthawi zonse amayesedwa pofuna zizindikiro za kupezeka kwawo.
Monga mukuonera, kukula maluwa monga asters ndi njira yophweka, ndipo munda wanu wamaluwa udzayamba kusintha.