Kudandaula kwathu kwakukulu, m'mabungwe athu amakono a amai odwala amakhala ndi malo olemekezeka omwe akufunikira. Ndipo sikuti amayi adayamba kupita ku phwando mosamala kuti athe kupewa. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matenda a chiberekero cha amayi. Chimodzi mwa mndandanda wawo wa mndandanda wa matenda ndi njoka. Pafupipafupi mphindi iliyonse yachigonjetso chogonana chinayamba kutupa mukazi wamkati. Komabe, matenda a colpitis amakhala kale chifukwa cha vutoli, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa. Popeza malingana ndi chifukwa cha matenda a colpitis, chithandizo chofunikira chimayikidwa.
Colpitis: Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo
Colpitis imakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe sizingasamalidwe:
- kuyabwa ndi kuyaka mu vagin;
- woyera, wachikasu, purulent kukhuta ndi fungo losasangalatsa;
- nthawi zina pamakhala zowawa m'mimba pamunsi ;
- zokhumudwitsa panthawi yogonana;
- kupweteka kovuta.
Mawonetseredwe oterewa sikuti amangowononga amayi, koma amakhalanso oopsya kwa thanzi la amayi. Kupwetekedwa kosawerengeka kungayambitse kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana kumtunda, komanso kumayambitsa matenda obereka. Choncho, kuchiza colpitis kuyenera kukhala kofunikira ndi mofulumira, mpaka kudutsa mu mawonekedwe osatha.
Njira yoyamba yopita kuchipatala ndiyo kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Kale, malingana ndi chifukwa chake, njira ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala ogwira mtima kwambiri pa izi kapena kuti colpitis imayikidwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana mwa amayi ndi:
- kusasunga malamulo a ukhondo;
- kupweteka kwa mazira ochuluka;
- matenda a endocrine;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yayitali;
- malingaliro olakwika a vaginja;
- mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi;
- kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala oyeretsa, kulera, etc;
- kuphwanya kulikonse kwa microflora mu chikazi;
- kusintha kwa zaka.
Kutupa, kukwiya ndi matenda (nthawi zambiri, komabe, chifukwa cha chipsinjo mwa akazi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) amagawidwa mwachindunji ndi osadziwika. Choyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya ndi matenda omwe amafalitsidwa panthawi yogonana, pogwiritsira ntchito matayala ena a anthu ndi zinthu zina zosamalira anthu. Gonococci, Trichomonas, treponema yotumbululuka, chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimayambitsa matenda a purulent colpitis.
Mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kukhala mabakiteriya (streptococci, staphylococcus, E. coli ), zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri nthawi zonse. Pansi pa zovutitsa (kupanikizika, kutenga mankhwala opha tizilombo, etc.), muyezo wa microflora wa umaliseche umasokonezeka, ndipo kutupa kumachitika.
Zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo
Mwayekha anayezetsa matenda a colpitis kwa amayi, omwe amachokera ku matenda osapatsirana. Choncho, kupwetekedwa kwa matendawa kumakhala chifukwa cha zotsatira za kubereka kwapakhomo, zovala zamkati, zovala zaukhondo.
Choyambitsa chifuwa cha synovial ndi kusintha kwa thupi m'thupi. Amapezeka mwa amayi nthawi ya postmenopausal kapena pambuyo pochotsa mazira. Chifukwa cha matenda a mahomoni, youma ndi atrophy ya abinayo ikukula - chifukwa chachikulu cha chotupa cha colpitis.
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a maphunzirowo, colpitis imagawanika kukhala yovuta komanso yosasintha. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda akuluakulu ndi aakulu ndi ofanana. Kusiyanasiyana kuli mu kukula kwa zizindikiro za matenda ndi zovuta za mankhwala. Maonekedwe ovuta nthawi zonse amawonekera mwachidwi ndi zizindikilo za thupi ndipo amapereka zovuta zambiri. Ngati nthendayi imakhala yovuta kwambiri, imatha kuchiza matenda aakulu, ndiye kuti chizindikiro cha mankhwala sichinafotokozedwe mochuluka, koma kuchiza kotereku ndi kovuta kwambiri.