Dermatitis yothandizana ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa anthu kuti khungu likhale lopangika kapena lachilendo lomwe limagwirizana nawo. Powalowa mu khungu, chifuwacho chimalowa kudzera mu epidermis kupita ku mimba, maselo omwe (lymphocytes) "amatsutsana" ndi maselo a chikoka. Zotsatira zake, izi zikuwonetseratu kuti izi zikuchitika pa khungu.
Zotsatira ndi mitundu ya kukhudzana ndi dermatitis
Dermatitis yothandizira imagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri - yosavuta kukhudzana ndi dermatitis ndi matenda osagwirizana ndi dermatitis . Kuphatikizana ndi dermatitis kumakhala ngati kutukusira kwa khungu pakapita kachipangizo kameneka, komwe anthu onse akakhala pakhungu amachititsa zimenezi. Irritants angakhale awa:
- amphamvu alkalis ndi zidulo;
- zotulutsa madzi;
- zosungunula;
- laimu;
- zomera, zomwe ziri ndi zinthu zokwiya ndi zoopsa (mwachitsanzo, nsomba, spurge), ndi zina zotero.
Mosiyana ndi zosavuta, zotsekemera zokhudzana ndi dermatitis sizikhudza anthu onse. Zamoyo za anthu ena zimakhala zosasamala kwambiri ndi zovuta zambiri, pamene zina zimakhala zakuphatikizana mwachidule ndi zinthu zina, zimakhala zosavomerezeka. Kuwonetsera kuti mukumane ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amatha kufalitsa. Nthaŵi zambiri, zolepheretsa zofanana zimayambitsa zotupa zotentha, onse mwa makolo ndi ana. Pamene zovuta zimatha kuchita zinthu zambiri, zomwe ndizo:
- chomera zowonjezera (zopangidwa ndi zomera, anyezi, katsitsumzukwa, adyo, udzu winawake, zipatso za citrus, etc.);
- zitsulo (nambalalo, mkuwa, golide, mercury, chromium, cobalt, etc.);
- Zosungiramo mankhwala zomwe zimaphatikizidwira kuzinunkhira, mitundu ya tsitsi, zodzoladzola (formalin, hexachlorophene, butylparaben, etc.);
- mankhwala (nitrofurazone, lidocaine, novocaine, neomycin, etc.).
Kuopsa kwa maonekedwe a dermatitis ndi kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa khungu. Choncho, matendawa nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati matenda opatsirana chifukwa chotsutsana nthawi zonse ndi zowonongeka ndi khungu panthawi ya ntchito.
Malinga ndi nthawi komanso nthawi zambiri zowonjezereka ndi zowonongeka, kukhudzana ndi dermatitis kungakhale kovuta komanso kosalekeza.
Zizindikiro za kukhudzana ndi dermatitis
Dermatitis yogwirizana kwambiri imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotchulidwa:
- zofiira kwambiri za khungu;
- maonekedwe a kutupa, zotupa m'malo amodzi mwachindunji;
- kuyabwa kwakukulu;
- Kutentha kwakukulu kumalo a zikopa za khungu;
- pa milandu yoopsa - kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa wavy m'malo amodzi.
Dermatitis yothandizana nayo imatha kutsatizana ndi maonekedwe a miyala yokongola yomwe ili ndi vesicles. Komanso, pangakhale zovuta zambiri, zomwe zimatulutsidwa kuchoka kunja.
Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba amapezeka kawirikawiri, pomwe chikopa cha khungu chimawonekera pa malo olankhulana ndi allergen, chitsanzo cha cutaneous chimawonjezereka, kuuma ndi kuphulika kumachitika. Nthawi zina, palinso ming'alu yambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwonongeka kwa khungu sikungowonjezereka ku madera omwe atha kukumana ndi allergen, komanso zambiri.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuonana ndi dermatitis?
Chithandizo cha mankhwala ophweka ndi ochepetsera odwala amachokera pa mfundo zotsatirazi:
- kuchotseratu zamoyo zonse zokha;
- mankhwala othandiza kuti athetse zizindikiro za matenda;
- hyposensitization (kuchepa kutengeka), kutsata chakudya.
Nthaŵi zambiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala am'deralo - mafuta odzola, emulsions) kuchokera ku contact dermatitis, mankhwala odana ndi kutupa komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.