Mawu akuti "mankhwala a rhinitis" amatanthauza kuwonongeka kwa minofu yamphongo, yomwe imadziwika ndi kusemphana kwa msana kwa nthawi yaitali, kuphwanya kupuma ndi kununkhiza. Kupatula kawirikawiri ndi matendawa, pali kukhuta kochuluka kwa ntchentche kuchokera kumtambo wamphongo, kuyabwa. Mtundu uwu wa rhinitis sungagwirizane ndi zotupa, koma umabwera chifukwa cha dystonia ya chipangizo cha neuromuscular chotengera cha mchere wamphongo ndi kuphulika kwa magazi a matupi owonjezera omwe amachititsa kutupa.
Ambiri mwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa mankhwalawa amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali kapena oposa mankhwala ochizira opangira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, odwala amakhala ndi kudalira pazomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena mphuno m'mphuno. Komanso kachilombo ka HIV kangagwirizane ndi kulandila mankhwala ena:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- acedollsalicylic acid;
- kukonzekera ayodini ;
- mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.
Kuchiza kwa matenda aakulu a rhinitis
Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda, ndibwino kuti musamadzipange nokha, koma kufunafuna thandizo kwa katswiri. Maziko a chithandizo cha mankhwala a rhinitis ndi kukana mankhwala omwe amachititsa chitukuko chake. Nthawi zina, pamene zimakhala zovuta kusiya mankhwala nthawi imodzi, madokotala amapereka ndondomeko yochepetsa kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwalawa.
Ndi mankhwala ochepa a mankhwala ozunguza bongo, mankhwalawa amachokera paokha pambuyo pa kuchoka kwa vasoconstrictor pakatha masabata awiri kapena awiri. Mucous abwezeretsedwa, kudzikuza kumachepa ndipo kupuma kwa pakhosi kumabwezeretsedwa. Pofuna kuthamanga njirayi, madokotala amalimbikitsa kutsuka mphuno ndi mankhwala a saline kangapo patsiku.
Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphongo corticosteroids (Avamis, Baconaz, Nazonex, ndi zina zotero) amasonyezedwa kuti akulimbikitse kuchotsedwa kwa mucosal edema chifukwa cha njira zina osati zochitika za vasoconstrictors. Ndiponso, antihistamines ikhoza kulamulidwa (Cetirizine, Loratadin, etc.).
Kuchiza kwa mankhwala a rhinitis ndi laser
Pamene mankhwala osungirako mankhwala sagwiritsidwe ntchito, njira zogwiritsira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimavomerezedwa kwambiri masiku ano. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anesthesia akumeneko, mucosa imathamanga, motero kumawonjezera ndime zamkati. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi, magawo ambiri a laser amafunika (kawirikawiri 6-8).
Kuchiza kwa mankhwala a rhinitis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Kunyumba, chithandizo cha mankhwala a rhinitis chingathandizidwe ndi mankhwala owerengeka, omwe ati adzakhale
- Kulemba ndime zamphongo ndi mafuta a buckthorn ndi thonje za thonje 4-6 pa tsiku.
- Kusamba kwa mphuno ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile wamagetsi komanso ngati masewera a kumunda.
- Kuwotcha m'mphuno mwa madzi a alolo, kuchepetsedwa m'madzi kapena saline peresenti ya 1: 2, katatu patsiku chifukwa cha madontho 4-5 m'mphindi iliyonse.