Echinococci ndi tapeworms omwe amatha kupweteka, makamaka m'magulu ndi m'mimbulu m'mimba. Mphutsi ya mphutsizi, ikadzamwa, ingayambitse matenda owopsa monga echinococcosis.
Mwamuna, monga lamulo, amayamba kukhala wothandizana (mbuye), atakhala ndi kachilomboka pamene akudya nyama ya zinyama, zitsamba ndi masamba omwe sanadyemo mankhwala oyenera. Komanso kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kuyankhulana ndi agalu (woyang'anira wamkulu), kupyolera mwa manja osasamba.
Nthawi yopangira makina komanso malo omwe amatha kuwononga
Zizindikiro za mtundu wachinococcosis mwa anthu ukhoza kuyamba kudziwonetsera okha pambuyo pa masabata 9-10, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo. Zimadalira malo omwe echinokotiki ilipo. Nthawi zambiri chiwindi chimadwala matendawa. Kupatula nthawi zambiri, mukalowa mu mitsempha ndi magazi, ubongo ndi mapapo angapangidwe. Kawirikawiri anapeza kanema ka impso, zilonda zam'mimba ndi mafupa.
Kukula kwa matendawa
Echinococcosis ndi khungu lomwe, malinga ndi mtundu wa echinococcus (Echinococcus granulosus kapena Echinococcus multilocularis), ikhoza kukhala imodzi komanso yayikulu, kapena imaimira masango onse a zochepa.
Gawo loyamba
Pa gawo loyambirira - mankhwala osokoneza bongo - nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka mwadzidzidzi, tk. Palibe zizindikiro zoonekeratu za echinocosis. Chizindikiro chokha, chomwe sichinaoneke, chikhoza kukhala ngati urticaria .
Gawo lachiwiri
Nthawiyi imakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa tsamba lachinococcosis cysts komanso zizindikiro monga kufooka, kuthamanga, kupweteka kumalo komwe kuli malowa kumasonyezedwa. Pofukufuku, amatha kumva ngati zotanuka komanso zotanuka. Pankhani ya matenda a chiwindi ndi chinochcosis, pakhoza kukhala:
- ululu mu hypochondrium yolondola;
- chisokonezo;
- chosokoneza chimbudzi;
- Kuchulukitsa chiwindi, ndi zina zotero.
Pokhala ndi ubongo wa ubongo, zizindikiro zowonjezera zimawonjezeredwa:
- kumutu kwa mutu;
- chizungulire (chifukwa cha kuchulukitsidwa);
- kunyoza ndi kusanza.
Kawirikawiri, kupweteka kwa ubongo, malinga ndi zizindikiro zake, kumakhala kofanana kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha chotupa cha ubongo choipa.
Zizindikiro za kupweteka kwa m'mapapu pa gawo ili la matenda ndi:
- ululu m'chifuwa;
- kupuma kovuta;
- chifuwa chakuda.
Gawo lachitatu la echinococcosis
Zimapezeka mu 10-12% za matendawa, ndipo zimapangidwira m'njira yovuta. Chifukwa chogonjetsedwa ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, chizindikiro chachikulu chochititsa chidwi ndi kupanga mafinya ndi matenda a bakiteriya.
Ndi mawere a chiwindi amapezeka:
- blockage ya bile ducts;
- kuwonjezera bilirubin;
- maonekedwe a jaundice.
Makhalidwe a chiwopsezo cha chiwindi cholephera. Kupita patsogolo kuli kotheka, ndi kugawana kwa zinthu mkati m'mimba.
Ndi mafinya a mapapo, mphuno imatha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikakamira mukakokera, chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka makoswe ndi makapu aang'ono omwe amabwera ku bronchi. Kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera madigiri 39 ndipo kumatenga nthawi yaitali. Ngati chithandizo sichiri pa nthawi yake, chimachititsa kuti thupi liwonongeke kwambiri ndi zotsatira zake zoipa.
Zizindikiro za ubongo wa ubongo m'nthawi ino zikuwonetsedwa mu kuvutika kwa maganizo ndi maganizo. Izi zikufotokozedwa mu:
- kuvutika kwakukulu;
- malingaliro;
- delirium.
Komanso pali matenda a khunyu, omwe, pakapita nthawi, amachititsa kuchepa kwa minofu ndi magalimoto pamapeto. Matenda a ubongo ndi ovuta kudziwa, motero, kuwonjezera pa kuyezetsa magazi, kupuma kwa msana kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito.