M'mbuyomu, mankhwala ambiri amadziwika kuti agwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana kuti asatenge mimba. Ndizodabwitsa kuti njira zina sizingatheke, komanso zimakhala zosatetezeka pa moyo.
Lero, njira yowonjezera komanso yogula mtengo ndi kondomu, ndipo maonekedwe ake oyambirira anawonekera zaka 3,000 zapitazo. Kale ndi dziko lamakono, anthu amagwiritsira ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zotetezera ku mimba, ndipo ziyenera kudziwika kuti ambiri a iwo amawoneka osadabwitsa komanso opanda nzeru. Musabwereze izi mmoyo weniweni!
1. Kujambula kwa Berry
Amwenye achikulire amagwiritsa ntchito zipatso za juniper osati zophikira zokha, komanso zophika pa tiyi, zomwe, mwa malingaliro awo, ziyenera kupeleka kutenga pakati kwa masiku atatu. Zipatsozo zinali zowonongeka ndi kuthiridwa ndi madzi amadzi, zomwe zinachititsa kuti chiberekero chikhale chosafunika kukula kwa mwana wosabadwa. Anawagwiritsa ntchito musanalowe kapena kugonana.
2. Ginger yobereka
Panali njira yodabwitsa yothetsera mimba ku Greece yakale, ndipo imodzi mwa izo inapangidwa ndi dokotala Soran wa ku Efeso. Anapanga kupanga ma makandulo kuchokera ku ginger ndi makangaza. Kodi akaziwo sanamveko kutentha kotentha kuchokera ku zonunkhira zoyaka?
3. Chitetezo kuchokera kumimba ndi zitsamba
M'nthaŵi zakale anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zosiyana kuti athetse matenda ambiri komanso kuteteza mimba. Nkhungu yamtambo inabedwa ndipo imatengedwa mkati. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, labotale yopenda kafukufuku wa zachilengedwe akuvomereza kuti mwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi pambuyo pa kugonana kuti mimba isamachitike. Madokotala samalimbikitsa kuti ayese njira iyi yoberekera, chifukwa izi zingawononge thanzi.
4. Zofanana zakale za mphete za intrauterine
Kale ku India anali ndi njira zowonetsera zapadera zosiyana siyana ndipo amayi adagwiritsa ntchito mphete za intrauterine zomwe zinapangidwa kuchokera ku mchere wothira mafuta. Palinso maonekedwe ena - osakaniza mkaka wosungunuka, uchi ndi zakumwa za njovu.
5. thonje lamitundu yambiri
Kodi mukuganiza kuti chomerachi chinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu ndi makoka? Izo siziri choncho. Kalekale amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothetsera mimba. Ku China, amuna adatenga mafuta aang'ono, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asatengeke, ndipo akapolo a ku Africa adayesa mzu wa mbewuyo.
6. Kugonana koopsa
Lero ngakhale ana amadziwa kuti muyenera kusamala ndi thermometers, chifukwa muli mankhwala owopsa mkati. Ambiri amadabwa ndikudabwa kwambiri kuti kale akale a ku China ankagwiritsa ntchito mercury komanso amapewa kutenga mimba. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti iwo sanachite manyazi kuti akazi adwala ndikufa m'kupita kwanthawi?
7. Kulepheretsa kulera
Makamaka njira zothandizira njira za kulera zinali Aigupto akale ndipo mwa njira zina maso akukwera pamphumi. Tangoganizirani, amuna adatsitsa mbolo ndi madzi a anyezi. Ndi lingaliro lotani limene iwo anali kutsogoleredwa, siziri bwino.
8. Zomwe zimapangidwira matampu
Phunziro la Aigupto, gumbwa la Ebers linapezedwa, lomwe linafika mu 1550 BC. ndipo malangizo kwa akazi adalongosola mmenemo. Limanena kuti pokonzekera njira ya kulera, m'pofunikira kusakaniza nthawi zosweka, uchi ndi zouma zamchere. Kusakaniza kumeneku kunaphatikizidwa ndi chidutswa cha ubweya chomwe chinapangidwira, ndipo chinalowetsedwa mu chikazi. Kafukufuku wamakono wasonyeza kuti madzi a mthethe ali ndi lactic acid anhydride, ndipo chinthu ichi ndi choopsa kwa spermatozoa.
9. exotica ya ku Japan
Ngati mukuganiza kuti makondomu amakono akudetsa nkhawa pa nthawi yogonana, ganizirani kuti kale anthu a ku Japan ankagwiritsa ntchito makina osinthika pogwiritsa ntchito chigoba. Ndi zovuta ngakhale kulingalira momwe izi zakhalira, koma ndi zoona.
10. Kusokoneza chitetezo
Olemba mbiri m'mabuku a ku Igupto wakale kuyambira mu 1850 BC, adapeza njira zamakono za kulera. Zoonadi, zolembazo ndizopadera, kotero zimaphatikizapo chimbudzi cha ng'ona, uchi ndi sodium carbonate. Kusakaniza kokonzeka kunalowetsedwa mukazi. Asayansi apanga kafukufuku ndipo adatsimikiza kuti pali njira ina, popeza nyansizi zimakhala ndi zida zamchere zomwe zimasonyeza umuna.
11. Njira yovuta komanso yachilendo
Kalekale, pofuna kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito magazi kunagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa libido ya munthuyo. Ngati tilingalira njirayi kuchokera pazowunikira, ndiye izi zikhonza kugwira ntchito, koma kodi ndizoyenera kuti zikuvutitseni moyo wanu?
12. Masewera okhudzana ndi mimba
Atatchulidwa kale za Sorana yemwe anali dokotala wakale wa Chi Greek, motero analangiza njira ina yopezera kutenga mimba, komanso zodabwitsa. Anagwiritsa ntchito atagonana. Dokotala adalimbikitsa chigamu chachi Greek ndikuwombera bwino. Soran ankakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mimba m'mimba, zakumwa zosafunika zingachotsedwe m'thupi.
13. "Lace la Anna"
Dzina limeneli la wotetezera amatanthauza mbewu za kaloti zakutchire. Hippocrates adalembanso kuti chomerachi chimakhala ndi chithandizo. Mbewu zinalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe pamlomo, koma pasanathe maola 8 mutagonana. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti njirayi nthawi zakale inachititsa kuti amayi aphedwe, chifukwa kawirikawiri kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi kaloti zam'mimba.
14. Thandizo lakupha la osula zida
Chithandizo china chachilendo kwa dokotala ku Ancient Greece Soran ndi madzi osula. Iye analimbikitsa kuti amayi omwe safuna kukhala ndi ana ayenera kumwa madzi omwe smiths amatala zitsulo zotentha. Ndi anthu ochepa panthawiyo omwe amaganiza kuti mumadzi otere anali zitsulo zolemera, ndipo izi zingachititse poizoni komanso imfa.
15. Citrus kulera
Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo, m'zaka za zana la XVIII, kuteteza mimba zosayenera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mandimu ndipo izi ziri ndi lingaliro, chifukwa citrus acid imapha spermatozoa. Akazi achiyuda ankagwiritsa ntchito siponji yothira madzi a mandimu monga njira ya kulera.
16. Osati za soseji, koma kuteteza
Masiku ano, guts amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chilengedwe cha masoseji, ndipo kale nkhumba za m'matumbo zinali njira yodziŵira njira zoberekera. M'zinthu zamakedzana muli ngakhale malangizo omwe amati poyamba "kondomu" iyenera kulowetsedwa mkaka wofunda, womwe unapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lofewa ndi zotanuka.
17. Njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito Coca-Cola
Ngakhale asungwana amakono samatsata m'mbuyo mwazofufuza zawo zokhudzana ndi kufunafuna njira yochepetsera njira yochepetsera. Kubwezera kugonana pofuna kupewa kutenga mimba kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, koma ngati madzi a m'nyanja, madzi a mandimu ndi zakumwa zina zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka, tsopano pali akazi omwe amapanga njira za Coca-Cola. Sitikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, monga momwe vaginini mumcosa amavutsidwira.
18. Chitetezo chothandiza cha njuchi
Panali chida chapadera kwa amayi a ku Canada m'zaka za m'ma 1600, iwo anali kukonzekera malo omwe mowa wambiri ankawatsanulira mu beever. Kuthandiza swill yotere kapena ayi, sikudziwika.
19. Kulera kwachilengedwe kosayembekezereka
Anthu okhala pachilumba cha Sumatra nthawi zakale ankagwiritsa ntchito chifuwa cha mitu ya poppy kuti asatenge mimba. Mosakayikira kuteteza, ndithudi.
20. Weasel, osati kutenga pakati
M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages panali njira zodabwitsa komanso zopanda pake zothandizira ndi kulera, zomwe zinkachokera ku nthano ndi mphekesera. Mwachitsanzo, amakhulupirira kuti mayi akhoza kudziteteza kuti asatenge mimba ngati amamanga mapepala a mbuzi ndi mafupa ake mpaka mkati mwa ntchafu. Zingakhale zosangalatsa kuphunzira za lingaliro la chisankho choterocho.
21. Chokoma choteteza mimba
Poyambirira m'mayiko otentha, kumene papaya imakula pa mtengo, monga apulo yathu, tinkagwiritsa ntchito chipatso chosapsa cha kulera. Iwo analimbikitsidwa kwa amuna, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti umuna usafooke, koma panthawi yomwe kubereka kwabwezeretsedwa. Kafukufuku wa sayansi pa nkhaniyi sanachitidwe.