Matenda a mthupi amasiyana kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri chizindikiro chomwecho chingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndicho chifukwa chake ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zosayembekezereka ndi zosasangalatsa amai nthawizonse amalangizidwa kuti ayanane ndi mayi wazimayi.
Chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi "zotsutsana" ndizoyera zoyera kuchokera kumatenda opatsirana, kuyaka, kuyabwa. Amatha kuchitira umboni za matenda monga vaginitis candidiasis (thrush), bacterial vaginosis, gardnerellez ndi ena. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chomwe maonekedwe achizungu amathandizira komanso madokotala amachititsa chithandizo, madokotala amachititsa kafukufuku wamakono komanso amapereka mayeso oyenerera (kuyambira pazomera , cytology, kufufuza kwa matenda obisika). Koma kuti adziwe dokotala momveka bwino za madandaulo awo, mkazi ayenera kukhala osachepera pang'ono pazomwe angakonze kuti zinthu zisinthe.
Kuthamanga
Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za thrush ndi zowoneka bwino zoyera zokhudzana ndi umuna ndi zakumwa za umaliseche ndi kuyabwa. Pakhoza kukhala kununkhira kowawa komanso kupweteka kovuta.
Kuthamanga ndi matenda a fungal ndipo amayamba ndi bowa la mtundu wa candida. Kuzindikira kwa matendawa kungatheke kuti mayi wazimayi azifufuza bwinobwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa candidiasis, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi izi:
- matenda ochokera kwa wothandizira mnzake wa candidiasis (mwa amuna, matendawa sangawonetseke);
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amawononga zomera zonse zachikazi;
- kuchepetsa chiopsezo chachikulu, nthawi zambiri motsutsana ndi matenda ena aakulu (kachilombo ka HIV, shuga, kusokonezeka kwa chithokomiro, etc.);
- kusamalana nthawi zonse.
Kuchiza nkhanza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa ayenera kupatsirana onse awiri, pokhapokha kukhala opanda ntchito.
Bakiteriya vaginosis
Matendawa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi thrush, koma ali ndi kusiyana kwake: kuyabwa ndi kuyaka nthawi zambiri kulibe, ndipo kutuluka kwa thupi kumatha kukhala koyera ndi kofiira, kobiriwira kapena imvi, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta. Komanso, amai nthawi zambiri amadera nkhaŵa chifukwa cha fungo losasangalatsa la kutaya, kukumbukira kununkhira kwa nsomba zonyozeka.
Vaginosis imayamba kukula chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha lactobacilli mu mavitamini a microflora. Izi zimachitika ndi matenda a mahomoni, komanso chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa nthawi zambiri komanso mankhwala am'mimba. Bacterial vaginosis si nthendayi, koma nthawi zambiri imayendera matenda opatsirana pogonana ndipo ndi "mbali yawo". Choncho, ngati smear imasonyeza kuti pali matendawa, wodwalayo amafunsidwa kuti ayesedwe chifukwa cha matendawa.
Vaginosis imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu awiri: choyamba, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amawononga zizindikiro za matendawa, ndiyeno, kutenga mapuloteni (mapiritsi, makapulisi, mavitamini a m'mimba), microflora ya abambo imabwezeretsedwa.
Gardnerellez
Kutaya koyera ndi pang'ono pang'ono kwa abambo kungatanthauze kuti muli gardnerellez - matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso osasangalala kwa amayi ndi abambo. Azimayi nthawi zambiri amadandaula ndi fungo losasangalatsa komanso kukhuta kwambiri, komanso gardnerellez ikhoza kutsogolera kuphulika kwa chiberekero ndi kutupa kwa urethra. Kwa amuna, matendawa angasonyezedwe mwachinsinsi ndipo amachititsa kuti matendawa asapitirire.
Matendawa amachiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komanso ndalama zimayenera kuti chitetezo chitetezeke komanso chitetezo cha mankhwalawa chitatha.