Ngati ndinu wovuta kuyenda komanso mukufuna kupeza chinthu chachilendo kwa inu nokha, ndipo Morocco kwa inu akadakalipo terra incognita, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kukonzekera ulendo wopita kumalo awa pa mwayi woyamba. Ndi zophweka kukhala wofufuzira pano - malo okhala ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, amapereka mwayi wochuluka. Choyamba, mukhoza kuyang'ana mphamvu yanu mwa kuyendera mapiri a Atlas ku Morocco . Uwu ndi ufumu weniweni chifukwa amakonda anthu oyendayenda.
Mfundo zambiri
Zokwanira kutsegula maphunziro pa malo a Africa, kuti mumvetse komwe mapiri a Atlas ali, ndi mapiri a Atlas. Chimake chachikulu cha mapiri, chokwera kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwake, chimachokera ku gombe la Atlantic ku Morocco mpaka kumphepete mwa nyanja ya Tunisia. Mapiri a Atlas amasiyanitsa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Mediterranean ku mchenga wouma m'chipululu cha Sahara. Dzina la mapiri awa amachokera ku nthano za Atlantean titan (Atlas), zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mlengalenga zikhale mlengalenga.
Mapiri a Atlas ku Morocco ali ndi mapiri monga High Atlas, Middle Atlas ndi Anti-Atlas, komanso mapiri ndi zigwa. Kutalika kwa mapiri a mapiri a Atlas nthawi zambiri kumafika mamita 4,000 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo pamwamba pake ndi phiri la Jebel Tubkal (4165 mamita). Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 60 kuchokera ku Marrakesh ndipo ndi imodzi mwa zochitika zachilengedwe. M'nyengo yozizira, pali kusefukira kwakukulu , chifukwa nsongayi imaphimbidwa mofanana ndi chisanu.
High Atlas
Iyi ndiyo mapiri aakulu kwambiri a mapiri a Atlas. Ndikutsimikizika motsimikizika tinganene kuti ilo liri ndi dzina lake bwino - pambuyo pake, apa pali malo aakulu kwambiri a mapiri aakulu kwambiri mu Africa. Mtundawu umachokera kumapiri a Atlantic kupita kumalire ndi Algeria, kutalika kwake konse ndi 800 km, ndipo m'dera lina pafupifupi makilomita 100. Kutalika kwa mapiri ku High Atlas ndi mamita 3-4,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Pakati pa mapiriwo muli mabwinja amwala ndi makilomita ozungulira.
Ndizodabwitsa, kudera lakutali komwe kumakhala mafuko a Berber. Ndiwo malo ogwiritsira ntchito chikhalidwe chawo. Njira yawo ya moyo imachokera ku mgwirizano wa magazi ndi mgwirizano. Pamapiri a mapiri amalima munda ndikusunga minda yomwe amakolola tirigu, chimanga, mbatata ndi turnips, ndikudyetsa mbuzi ndi nkhosa.
Malo awa ndi otchuka kwambiri ponena za zokopa alendo. M'madera okwera mapiri a High Atlas pali paki ya Tubkal, yomwe ili ndi njira zambiri zokaona malo osiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa maulendo ndi masiku 3-4. Malo omwe tifunika kuyang'anitsitsa, tikhoza kusiyanitsa zotsatirazi: Chigwa cha Ait-Bugemez, mlatho wachilengedwe wa Imi-n-Ifri, chigwa ndi Mgun gorge, mathithi a Uzud, magombe a Todra ndi Dades mitsinje. Komabe, ngati mwalephera kuyenda kudutsa m'mapiri, koma mukufunadi kudziwa mapiri a Atlas, ndiye mutha kukhala mumudzi wawung'ono wa Imali. Ichi chidzakhala chiyambi choyambirira cha malo ambiri, pamene kutuluka koteroko sikudzatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa tsiku, ndipo nthawi zonse mudzakhala ndi mpumulo wabwino ndikupumula.
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Middle Atlas
Chigawo ichi cha mapiri akuluakulu chidzakondweretsa okonda nkhalango. Nsonga za mapiri pano zili ndi mitengo yambiri ya mkungudza, ndipo mitsinje imadulidwa ndi magulu opanda mapiri. Kutalika gawo ili la mapiri a Atlas likufika pa 350 km, ndipo kutalika kwa mapiri sikuli kochepa kwambiri kwa High Atlas.
Odziwa zambiri amalankhula za ngodya iyi, ngati yaing'ono ku Ulaya. Chikhalidwe apa ndi chodabwitsa ndi chodabwitsa, ndi matauni ang'onoang'ono ndipo amasiyana ndi mtundu wina wa zithunzi. Makhalidwe oterewa ku Africa ndi odabwitsa, ndipo sangathe kukhulupirira kuti chipululu chachikulu padziko lapansi chili pafupi.
Mu dongosolo lokaona malo, malo atatu ndi otchuka kwambiri pano: mitengo ya mkungudza Azra, siteshoni yapamwamba yamtunda Imuzzer-du-Kandar ndi tawuni ya Ifran . Woyendayenda amayenda kudera la Middle Atlas, ang'onoang'ono a macaques angapezeke. Iwo ali mwamtendere kwambiri kuno, koma ndibwinobe chenjezo. Malo okwera masewerawa m'nyengo yozizira amakhala ngati Swiss, mulimonsemo, iwo sali otsika kwa chirichonse. Komanso m'mapiri a m'mapiri amtunda mumakhala nsomba zambiri, zomwe zimakonda kuti anthu azikonda nsomba.
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Anti-Atlas
Mapiri awa amadutsa mwachindunji ku Sahara, kotero malowa ali pafupifupi osakhalamo. Komabe, pamalire ndi High Atlas, m'madera akumidzi a Agadir , ndi malo a Ida-Utanan, omwe amatchedwanso Phiri la Paradaiso. Pakatikati mwawo ndi mudzi wa Imuzir, kumene mafuko a Berber amakhala. Sikuti dziko lonse lapansili ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha thyme yanu yokoma, uchi, cactus ndi lavender.
Ndi pano pamene Argania akukula, kuchokera ku zipatso zomwe mafuta ochiritsira amachotsedwa. Makilomita angapo kuchokera kumalo osungiramo malo mungapeze mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya mkuntho ndi mathithi, omwe m'nyengo yozizira sakhala ndi ayezi. Ndipo ngati mutabwera kuno, muyenera kuyesetsa kudya zakudya zokoma kuchokera ku Moroccan - pasitala kuchokera ku uchi, mafuta a amondi ndi mafuta a argan. Pansi pa mapiri pali Tafraut - mzinda wawukulu pakati pa mafuko a Berber ndi likulu la "amondi" la Morocco .
Kawirikawiri, Anti-Atlas ndi njira yokhala ndi mapiri okondweretsa. Ndipo, choyamba, mapiri okwera a mapiri, omwe amasintha ndi mapiri, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpumulo, ndi zodabwitsa. Ndipo ngakhale kuti malo ozungulira ali odzaza ndi granite wotentha, nthawi zina pali zilumba zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithunzichi chikhale chozungulira.
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