Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa retina kumathandizira makina a capillary, kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wabwino ndi zakudya zitheke. Nthawi zina matalala ofiira kapena ofiira amawonekera pa sclera. Choyambitsa chizindikirocho ndi kupasuka kwa chotengera m'diso. Matenda osakwatira amodzi si owopsa, koma kupitirira kwa ma capillaries kumasonyeza mavuto aakulu a thanzi.
Zakudya m'maso zili zovuta
Zomwe zimayambitsa chizindikiro chomwe chilipo zingakhale kunja ndi mkati. Gulu loyamba limatchula zigawo zazing'ono zomwe zingathe kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Njira yachiwiri ikuphatikizapo matenda aakulu omwe angabweretse mavuto. Kusanthula kumathandizidwa ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera za matenda zomwe zafotokozedwa m'ndime zotsatirazi.
Chombo chodutsa m'diso - zifukwa za kunja kwa thupi:
- zovuta;
- kuvutika maganizo;
- kusowa tulo;
- kulira kwa nthawi yaitali, makamaka kwa ana;
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- kumwa mowa kwambiri;
- kuwonjezereka kwa maso;
- kutopa kwakukulu;
- kupukuta kapena kusuta m'chipinda;
- mphepo yamphamvu;
- mpweya wouma;
- kuwala;
- kukwera pa zokopa zina;
- kulimbana kwakukulu kwa chifuwa ndi ena.
Chombocho chiri m'diso chikutuluka ndipo diso limapweteka
Zomwe zafotokozedwa ndizosavuta kuyenda limodzi ndi vuto, munthu amazindikira kuti pali malo ofiira pa sclerera, akuyang'ana pagalasi. Ngati, pambuyo pobaya, kuvulaza kapena kuvulaza, chombo chimasoweka, ululu ukhoza kufalikira ku malo onse owonongeka. Nthawi zina, magwero a zisokonezo ndi makina a capillary okha komanso mafinya omwe ali mu retina. Kupweteka kwa magazi m'maso - kumayambitsa:
- blepharitis ;
- glaucoma ;
- chorioretinitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- kupuma kwa diso;
- keratitis;
- Sjogren's syndrome ;
- Neuropathy;
- dacryoadenitis ndi ena.
Chiwiya chodutsa m'diso, mutu umavulaza
Chithunzichi chachipatala chimachitika chifukwa cha kuchulukitsidwa, makamaka kupanikizika kwa magazi. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe mitsempha ya magazi ikuphulika m'maso ndi vuto lalikulu. Mauthenga othandizira ozungulira zimaphatikizapo mapuloteni ofooka ndi ofooka. Pamene chiwopsezo cha madzi akumwa chikuwonjezeka, sichikulimbana ndi mavuto. Ngati msinkhu wa matenda oopsa kwambiri unayambitsa chotengera m'diso, choyenera kuchita chidzauza katswiri wa zamoyo.
Nthawi zina vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa mavuto osokoneza bongo. Mutu wamtundu uwu uli wovuta, kupondereza kapena kutuluka. Chifukwa china ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kwa m'mimba. Zizindikiro zina ndizofanana ndi matenda oopsa. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyankhulana ndi akatswiri apadera.
Nthawi zambiri mitsempha ya mitsempha imatuluka m'maso
Kuwonjezereka kwafupipafupi m'magazi kumatsimikizira kuti matenda aakulu amayamba. Zakudya m'maso zingawonongeke chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa endocrine, cardiologic, neurological ndi machitidwe ena. Pofuna kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, dokotala woyenera ayenera. Kuchokera ku mitsempha yambiri yamagazi m'maso:
- shuga;
- liwu;
- hemophilia;
- chithandizo;
- lymphoma;
- chisokonezo;
- Chowoneka;
- magazi;
- matenda ndi matenda ena.
Chombo chomwe chiri m'diso chimatuluka - matenda
Kutsimikiza kwa zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa capillaries kumayamba ndi katswiri wa ophthalmologist. Kuchepetsa m'maso kumapezeka ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- kuyesa apulo;
- ophthalmoscopy;
- Magulu a angiography;
- dopplerography;
- echobiometry;
- zojambulajambula;
- katemera;
- Mayeso a Norn ndi njira zina.
Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ndendende chifukwa chake chotengera cha diso chikuphulika, chomwe chingachitike ndi kuwonongeka kwa capillary dokotala angathe kuthetsa pokhapokha atadziwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ophthalmic, dokotala adzapereka chithandizo kwa akatswiri oyenerera kuti apitirize kupeza matendawa:
- katswiri wa zamoyo;
- kachipatala;
- wotchedwa endocrinologist;
- kachipatala;
- wothandizira;
- katswiri wamatenda.
Chombo chimene chiri m'diso chaphulika - koposa kuchiza?
Thandizo lodzipangira pakhomo ndilololedwa kokha pamatenda amodzi a kutaya kwa magazi, pamene amayamba ndi zinthu zakunja, zochotseka mosavuta. Nthawi zina, dokotala yekha amathandizira kuthetsa kutaya kwa magazi m'diso, kuperewera kwa majekeseni omwe amatuluka nthawi zonse kumadalira zifukwa za kuwonongeka kwa mthupi. Kukhala ndi chithandizo cha mkhalidwe wotere wa nyumbayo ndi wowopsa, umadzaza ndi mavuto komanso kuwonongeka kwa maonekedwe owona.
Kuchepetsa m'maso - chochita?
Kawirikawiri, palibe mankhwala apadera omwe amafunikira, mukhoza kuyembekezera masiku asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri kuti atsimikizidwe. Ngati pali mitsempha ya magazi m'maso, ndipo mukufuna kufulumizitsa kuchira, ndi zofunika kuti muchepetse katundu. Ndi bwino kusiya nthawi yang'onopang'ono kuonera TV, kukhala patsogolo pa makompyuta, kuwerenga ndi ntchito zina zofanana. Ndibwino kuti tizivala magalasi, osaphatikizirako nyali zowala mu chipindamo ndikupuma nthawi zambiri ndi maso ophimbidwa.
Njira zina zothandizira kuchepetsa magazi m'maso:
- Dikani chojambulira cha conjunctival ndi njira zenizeni.
- Onetsetsani kuti madzi ozizira amadzikongoletsa m'maso mwawo musanagone.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe a mikwingwirima.
- Tengani mavitamini omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kagayidwe kake ndi kulimbikitsa makina a capillary.
Chombo chiri m'diso chimatuluka - madontho
Kunyumba imaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera zokha zomwe zilibe ziwalo zamphamvu. Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zitsimikiziranso chifukwa chotengera chotchinga m'diso, choyenera kuchita ndi momwe angachiritse matenda omwe amapezeka ndi operekedwa ndi katswiri wapadera. Thandizo lachangu silovomerezeka ndipo ndi loopsa, lingayambitse mavuto aakulu.
Amadontho ndi magazi m'maso:
- Emoxipine;
- Vizin;
- Ascorutin;
- Misozi Yopangira;
- Chiwawa;
- Taufon;
- Tetezani;
- Ophthal;
- Kutsekemera;
- Nafkon-A;
- Vizalin ndi zofanana.
Chitsulo m'diso chimatuluka - mankhwala ochiritsira
Njira zothandiza kwambiri zothandizira ndizo kugwiritsa ntchito compresses ndi lotions. Chombo chaching'ono chimasowa m'diso, choyenera kuchita:
- Ikani kagawo kakang'ono ka nkhaka yaiwisi kapena mbatata ku maziso a maminiti 10.
- Gwiritsani ntchito puloteni ya thonje yomwe inakanizidwa mu tiyi wakuda.
- Pezani compress ya kanyumba katsopano tchikulunga mu nsalu zapafupi.
- M'mawa 3-4 masekondi amapukuta maso ndi madzi oundana a madzi oyera kapena masamba a infusions.
Chitsulo m'diso chimatuluka - mankhwala amchere
Zosakaniza :
- masamba ambewu - 0,5 tsp;
- chamomile maluwa - 0,5 tsp;
- lime maluwa - 0,5 tsp;
- madzi - 150 ml.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Sakanizani zomera zouma zouma.
- Thirani zipangizo ndi madzi otentha.
- Imani mphindi 20.
- Pewani mankhwalawa.
- Pangani sitima ya diso lowonongeka ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala.
- Mukhoza kuyesa zomera zonse mosiyana (50 ml ya madzi otentha payekha), mugwiritsenso ntchito zotsatirazi.
Chombocho chiri m'diso chimatuluka mavitamini
Kudya kwa mankhwala othandiza komanso zakudya zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe sikudzathandiza kuti zichotsedwe, koma zidzateteza kupewa kubwereza kwa vutoli. Kuwongolera ziwiya zamaso kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mavitamini B, E, P, A, F, C ndi PP. Amatha kupeza chakudya, koma ndi zosavuta kutenga makonzedwe okonzeka:
- Ascorutin ;
- Supradin;
- AlphaWeight;
- Complivit;
- Visio Kusamala;
- Neuromultivitis;
- Amber;
- Neophor;
- Optics;
- Vitrum Vision;
- Okuzhit;
- Zokambirana;
- SuperOptic ndi zofanana.