Pofuna kudya zakudya zathanzi (nyama, nsomba komanso masamba), okonza mbale amapanga kugwiritsa ntchito potola m'malo mwa poto. Pansi pa poto ili ndi nthiti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziphika mosavuta popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, ndipo mafuta omwe amachokera mumtengowo amatha kutsika pansi. Momwemo, mumalandira zakudya zochepa, koma zidzasungiranso katundu wake wonse ndipo zidzakhala zokometsera zokwanira.
Ziphiko zotsekedwazo zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, koma chitsulo chimatchuka kwambiri. Ziri za mtundu wa zitsulo zowonongeka ndi momwe mungazisankhire molondola ndikuzigwiritsira ntchito m'nkhaniyi.
Ubwino wa poto yowonjezera chitsulo:
- zopangidwa ndi zokonda zachilengedwe;
- kutentha kofananako kwapadziko lonse, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, koma kwa nthawi yaitali;
- makhalidwe osalumikizidwa;
- amatsuka kutentha;
- moyo wautali;
- kupezeka kwa mavuvu owonjezera mafuta owonjezera;
- yoyenera pa mitundu yonse ya mbale.
Zowononga za poto yowonongeka:
- cholemera;
- mophweka yokutidwa ndi dzimbiri;
- chidutswa;
- ndi yosungirako zinthu zambiri, zimapereka zitsulo.
Koma ngati poto yowonongeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndikusamalidwa , zolakwa zonsezi zimachotsedwa mosavuta.
Mitundu ya zida zachitsulo zotayidwa
Opanga amapereka mapepala akuluakulu osankhidwa ndi mphamvu ya 0,2 malita kuti 1.8 malita, komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana:
- Round - ali ndi mankhwala okwanira, ndibwino kutembenuzira chakudya;
- Zigawo - pazitsulo zotere zowonongeka mungathe kuika zakudya zambiri kuposa kuzungulira;
- oval - ali ndi mbali ziwiri pambali, yabwino, kuphika mu uvuni, dera lalikulu limakupatsani chakudya chambiri, ndibwino kuphika nsomba;
- ndi makina osindikizira - grill yowonjezera yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zowonjezera zokhala ndi zokometsera kunyumba, imakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri: motalika komanso wothandizira (posavuta kunyamula).
Zina mwa zitsanzozi zingakhale ndi chotseka chochotsedwera, chomwe chimawathandiza kusungirako ndipo zimatha kuyika mu uvuni poto lachinthu chilichonse.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji poto?
Musanagule chitsulo chowotcha poto, muyenera kumvetsera:
- Kukhala wodalirika - kumadalira momwe gululi likuyendera: pamene munthu ali kwambiri, ndalama zambiri zikufunika;
- mawonekedwe - posankha ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa mbale yanu: chifukwa chophimba mpweya wozizira pamoto uliwonse wa magetsi ndi galasi-ceramic - kuzungulira kokha;
- kutalika kwa mbali - zimakhudza chiwerengero cha magawo okonzekera: mbali zambiri, zimakhala pamtunda, chifukwa zimateteza kupopera mafuta;
- mmimba mwake pansi - ngati muli ndi matayala a magetsi, m'pofunika kuti m'munsi mwa poto yowonongeka mumagwirizanitsa zofanana ndi zotentha;
- chojambulidwa cha chogwirira - ndi bwino kugula ndi chogwiritsidwa ntchito, osati ndi zomangiriza zomangira.
Kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito poto, perekani malangizo awa:
- Mankhwala a poto amafunika kunyamulidwa payekha, kotero kuti ndi bwino kuchigwira;
- Mizere yozungulira (yokwera) ndi yabwino kwambiri kuposa yoongoka (yowongoka);
- Poto yowonongeka ndi pansi yakuda ndi yowonongeka kwambiri;
- Poto yowonongeka iyenera kutengedwa ndi manja awiri.
Kodi kuphika mu frying poto?
Kuphweka kwachitsulo chosungunuka ndichitsulo ndikuti ngakhale chakudya chilichonse chingaphikeke komanso pizza ikhoza kupangidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi kuphika kumatenga nthawi yochepa, palibe chomwe chidzatenthe ndipo mudzadya chakudya chambiri.
Malamulo oyambirira a kuphika:
- poto yozizira kuti uzitha kutentha bwino (mukhoza kuyang'ana ndi dontho la madzi, lomwe liyenera kusungunuka mwamsanga);
- Zosakonzedwa zokonzeratu mafuta (kugwiritsa ntchito spray) kapena burashi la silicone kuti mugwiritse ntchito wosanjikizika pang'ono pansi;
- Pamene mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa pa poto, kutenthedwa kwa zotentha ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala mtengo wamtengo wapatali;
- Zidzakhala zokazinga kumbali zonse ziwiri kwa mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri, musanayambe ndi zonunkhira;
- Kuchokera ku nsomba kuti uziwotchera ndi bwino kutenga nsomba kapena cod.