Funso la chomwe chimatchedwa mtengo wobiriwira pakali pano limamveka pafupifupi ngodya iliyonse. Ndi kudumpha pamtengo wamagetsi, tiyenera kusintha ndi kusunga. Ngati mumagwirizanitsa chuma ndi kufunafuna njira ina yowonjezera mphamvu, zitsimikizirika kuti zatheka. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonongeka kwa nyumba panyumba za dzuwa zaka khumi zapitazo zinkawoneka zosangalatsa kapena zokwera mtengo kwambiri. Pakalipano, m'mizinda, nthawi zonse magalimoto-oimira makampani akugwira nawo ntchito yopanga dothi la denga padenga la nyumba. Kaya izi ndi zopindulitsa, ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanagwiritse ntchito makampani ngati amenewa, tidzakambirana pansipa.
Masenema a dzuwa kuti azitsuka nyumbayo
Monga lamulo, ndi nkhani ya Kutenthedwa komwe kumatisangalatsa kwambiri, kumakhalanso oyanjana ndi kufunafuna mphamvu zina. Koma ngakhale m'nthawi ino ya sayansi yamakono tiyenera kuwerenga chirichonse, chifukwa mwayi wa teknoloji ndi wopanda malire. Choncho, chotsani magalasi otsekemera mwamsanga ndikudziwe zoona zomwe opanga sakonda kulengeza:
- Mchitidwewu umagwirira ntchito kokha kumadera omwe kuli masiku okwanira okwanira chaka chonse (m'nyengo yozizira, kugwira bwino sikungachepetse tsiku lotentha);
- Ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali kuti nyumbayi isayambe kutentha, nyumbayo iyenera kusungidwa bwino.
Tsopano pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magetsi a dzuwa kutentha nyumba, moyenera makamaka kusankha mwanzeru kwa dongosolo. Pazifukwa zomveka bwino, gawo lina la mphamvu zopangidwa lidzapatsidwa kuti lizitentha. Zotsatira zake, pansipa kutenthetsa kutentha (popanda kusokoneza chitonthozo), zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yonseyi ikhale yogwira ntchito.
Kuyambira pano, muli mfulu kusankha pakati pa mapepala ndi malo otentha . Mbaliyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa imatetezanso makoma a nyumbayo kuti asadetsedwe. Mutha kutentha pansi, izi ndi malo akuluakulu, ndipo siziyenera kutentha kuti zikhale bwino panyumba.
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa kunyumba
Tsopano tiyeni tibwerere ku funso la kukhazikitsa dongosolo lonse. Muli ndi ufulu wosankha zochita zanu: kuwerengera ndi kugula zonse zigawozikulu payekha payekha, kapena kugula njira yothetsera. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zowonongeka ndi dzuwa pa nyumbayo mokonzedweratu amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma izi ndizofunikira kwambiri komanso zothetsera vuto.
Masenje a dzuwa a nyumbayo adzasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo akuluakulu ndi makhalidwe a dongosolo:
- Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'nyumba. Kuwonjezera pa kuyatsa pa mapulaneti a dzuwa, timayenera kupereka ntchito ya kunyumba ya zipangizo zamakono. Monga lamulo, sayansi siidya 3 kW, pafupifupi 2-2.5 kW. Choncho, izi ndizovomerezeka kuti zikhale ngati mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu.
- Pansi pa dzina la "mabatire a kunyumba" opanga amapereka mitundu itatu ya mapepala: polycrystalline, monocrystalline ndi filimu. Njira yotsirizayi sinapeze ntchito, pamene ikutha mphamvu pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kutchula njira yothetsera yankho. Kwa madera okhala ndi nthawi zonse kapena nthawi zambiri, mabatire a dzuwa a polycrystalline pamwamba pa denga la nyumba yaumwini ndi abwino kwambiri.
- Timapereka chidwi kwambiri kwa woyang'anira. Pamene mabatire anu akuthamanga, ndipo palibe mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zinthu zapadera. Pamene zipangizo zingapo zimadya mphamvu, zimayenera kugawa pakati pawo. Ndipo nthawi zina mumayenera kutenga mphamvu zosowa za matanki awo. Ntchito yonse yosasangalatsayi yachitidwa ndi woyang'anira. Pazifukwa zomveka, khalidwe lake ndikhalitsa sichimaliziro.