Art treatment (kuchokera ku Chingelezi "art-therapy") kwenikweni amatanthawuza "mankhwala ndi luso". Ndi njira zowonjezera zomwe zikukula ndikuchiritsa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi luso ndi luso.
Mosiyana ndi makalasi omwe akuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane zojambulajambula, masewera opangira mafilimu amatha kukhala osasintha, koma sakuwongolera zokhazokha. Mkhalidwe wa kulenga kwaulere kumapereka mpumulo wamalingaliro, kuthekera kwa kudzifotokozera, ndipo kumangopatsa chisangalalo chachikulu kwa onse omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chithandizo chamakono chinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma 40 a zaka makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri ku United States, kugwira ntchito ndi ana kuchotsedwa kumisasa ya fascist pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Ndiye mankhwalawa amatsatira, koposa zonse, zokhudzana ndi matenda. Pakalipano, chithandizo chamakono sikuti chinangokhala chofunikira, koma, m'malo mwake, chakhala chikugawidwa ndikugawidwa, chifukwa chazomwe zatsimikiziridwa za mibadwo yowonongeka ndi yowononga. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kwa akuluakulu ndi ana, mu mapulogalamu ovomerezeka a ana a sukulu amaphatikizapo zojambula zamakono. Zotsatira zochititsa chidwi zimaperekedwa ndi chithandizo chamakono kwa ana oyambirira ndi ana olumala. Kupezeka kwa njira ndi kusagwirizana kwazitsulo kumatipatsa mwayi wopanga chithandizo kwa anthu a misinkhu yonse komanso ndi thanzi lililonse.
Zolinga zamagetsi:
- matenda a maganizo;
- kuchotsa kosautsa kopanda maganizo ndi maganizo;
- kuchoka mokwanira kuchokera pa malo owonera zachikhalidwe kwa ziwawa ndi maonekedwe ena oipa;
- kuonjezera kupambana kwa chithandizo chamaganizo (psychothrapeutic treatment);
- kuphunzitsa kuganizira mozama ndi kumverera;
- kutsogolera kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu ocheza nawo;
- chitukuko cha luso la kulenga;
- chitukuko cha kudziletsa;
- kuwonjezera kudzidalira.
Njira zojambulajambula
Pali mitundu yambiri yojambula, yomwe imachokera ku ntchito ndi zojambulajambula zosiyanasiyana: isotherapy (chirichonse chokhudzana ndi luso labwino: kujambula, kujambula, kujambula, etc.), mtundu wa mankhwala, mchenga, mankhwala othandizira, bibliotherapy (kugwira ntchito ndi mawu - zolemba za nthano, ndakatulo, zina zotere), kuvina, kuvomereza, dramatherapy ndi ena ambiri. Mitundu iliyonse ya zojambulajambula imakhala nayo, yopapatiza, njira, zomwe ndi akatswiri. Kawirikawiri, tikhoza kunena kuti njira zonse zochizira zamagetsi zimachokera pa "kusintha" ntchito ya ubongo wa ubongo. Kumanzere kwa dziko lapansi ndi mtundu wamalingaliro, malingaliro, chidziwitso, zomwe nthawi zina sizikutulutsa maganizo enieni, kuwapondereza. Malo okongola, omwe amachitidwa panthawi yopanga zinthu, amachititsa njira zosadziwika zomwe zimatsegulira njira yopita kumisonkhano yeniyeni. Chifukwa cha masewera olimbitsa thupi, amithenga amayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi, ndipo ntchitoyi cholinga chake ndi kumvetsetsa ndi kukonza mavuto a mkati ndi opanda chidziwitso: mantha, zovuta, "ziphuphu", ndi zina zotero.
Chithandizo chamakono mu zaka za msinkhu
Pomalizira, tiyeni tikulangizeni ku zochitika zodziwika kwambiri zojambula zamakono kwa ana a sukulu. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha ntchito zojambula zamakono ndizo kupezeka kwa ndalama, kukongola, kumvetsetsa ndi chitetezo.
Mankhwala othandiza ana - machitidwe
- Mchenga wotchedwa Sand art therapy ndiwo mwambo wozoloŵera kwambiri komanso woponderezedwa kwa ana a sukulu, omwe amatsatira zofunikira zonsezi. Gawoli la mchenga ndi luso lachilengedwe liri mu studio iliyonse ya Montessori-teaching, m'madera ambiri omwe akutukuka komanso ngakhale m'magulu ena a sukulu. Zonse zomwe ziri zofunika kuti mchenga wamakono ndi mchenga wamba ndi mchenga. Kujambula mchenga wouma kapena wouma, kumanga nyumba za mchenga, kumanga maonekedwe a mchenga, mwanayo amayamba kuganiza bwino, kumasulidwa, kudzidzimva.
- Zolembazo ndizochita zovuta kwambiri zomwe mukufunikira papepala ndi pensi (pensulo, pensulo). Mwanayo momasuka, popanda kuganizira za zotsatira zake, amapepala pepala mzere wa mizere,
ndiye amayesa kuzindikira momwemo ndikufotokozera fano. Pochita kufotokozera, mutha kuzijambula mozama, kuwonetsa mikangano, mthunzi payekha, ndi zina zotero. - Monotype (kwenikweni "choyimira chimodzi") ndi mtundu wina wokondweretsa kwambiri wa isotherapy. Inkino, inki, madzi otsekemera kapena gouache osakanizidwa ndi madzi omwe sagwira pepala (pulasitiki, linoleum, glossy thick paper, etc.) amapangidwa ndi chitsanzo: madontho, mizere, ndi zina. Chithunzi cha kalilole chimasindikizidwa kujambula. Mwanayo akuyang'ana zomwe zachitika, akulongosola chithunzi chomwe chikufalikira, amachijambula.