- Adilesi: Taquile Island, Puno, Nyanja ya Titicaca
- Kumalo: 5.72 km²
- Kutalika: 6 km
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 2 km
M'mbali mwa nyanja ya Titicaca ku Peru, pamtunda wa makilomita 45 kuchokera ku tauni ya Puno kuli chilumba chodabwitsa cha Takil. Dera la chilumbachi ndi 7 masentimita mamita. km., koma ngakhale izi, zimakopa alendo kudziko lonse, chifukwa cha malo okongola komanso mbiri yakale. Zimadziwika kuti chilumbachi chateteza mabwinja akale kuyambira ku Incas.
Zambiri za chilumbachi
Pofika zaka za m'ma 1200, chilumba cha Takile chinali gawo la ufumu wa Inca. Mu 1850, adali mmodzi mwa omaliza kukhala gawo la dziko la Peru. Mayikowo anagwidwa ndi Spanish Count Rodrigo de Taquile, amene dzinali linatchulidwa kuti chilumbachi. Ponena za chitukuko cha zokopa alendo ku Nyanja ya Titicaca, akuluakulu apachilumbachi a pachilumbachi adakambirana za umwini wawo. Pambuyo pake zipilala zonse za mbiriyakale zinali kuyang'aniridwa.
Kutalika kwa chilumba cha Takile ku Peru ndi 6 km, ndipo mbali yaikulu kwambiri ndi 2 km. Malo okwera kwambiri ali pamtunda wa mamita 4050 pamwamba pa nyanja. Pamapiri pali tawuni yaing'ono, yomwe imayang'anapo nyanja ya Titicaca. Mzindawu unatembenuka kumtunda wa mamita 3950 pamwamba pa nyanja. Chiwerengero cha chilumbachi chifikira anthu zikwi zitatu, zikwizikwi zikuyankhula Chiquechua.
Miyambo ndi miyambo ya anthu okhala pachilumbachi
Pachilumba chomwe chili patsogolo pa mderalo muli mkuluyo, amene amalamulira malinga ndi malamulo ake. Mfundo yaikulu ndi llulla, lilulla, qhilla, ndi chi Quechua amatembenuzidwa monga "Usabe, usamaname, usakhale waulesi." Takiltsy anasunga miyambo yakale ya Peruvia ndipo adakalibe ntchito zogwirira ntchito. Nsalu zapanyumba zopangidwa ndi manja zimaonedwa ngati nsalu zapamwamba ku Peru . Kudziwa pa looms ndi nkhani ya amuna okha. Zimapanga zojambula zovuta, kuphatikizapo zokongoletsa zakale ndi zamakono. Akazi ayenera kuyang'anira nyumba.
Chikhalidwe choyenera cha zovala za mtundu wa munthu ndi chulo - chipewa chopanda matelofoni ndi chokongoletsera chapadera. Chophimba choyamba cha mwana wakhanda chatengedwa ndi abambo, ndipo anyamata, omwe afika zaka zapakati pa 7-8, adadzipangira okha chulo. Mwa mtundu wa kapu pamutu wamunthu, wina akhoza kudziwa momwe banja lake lilili: chulositi zofiira zimabedwa ndi amuna okwatira, ofiira oyera ndi osakwatira, ndipo chulos wakuda amatha kuwona pamutu wa atsogoleri amderalo. Theka lachikazi, monga lamulo, amabvala zovala zokongoletsera zokongola.
Chikhalidwe cha anthu okhala pachilumbacho ndi chokondweretsa. Ambiri a taclentz ndi okhulupirira Chikatolika. Ngakhale zili choncho, iwo adasunga chikhalidwe chawo chachikale cha Tacl. Mwachitsanzo, chaka chilichonse amapereka mphatso kwa amayi, kukolola zokolola ndi kuchuluka kwake. Anthu ammudzi amakonzekera zokambirana zazing'ono ndi alendo, kusonyeza nyumba zawo, kugulitsa zochitika zawo ndipo amasangalala ndi zovina. Kufikira pachilumba cha Takile, alendo akuwoneka akubatizidwa mu matsenga a miyambo, miyambo ndi kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Mafunde a buluu, mlengalenga wonyezimira ndi mpweya wabwino kumalimbitsa izi.
Kodi mungapite bwanji kuchilumbachi?
Kufika pachilumba sikophweka. Ntchito yokhayo yomwe "Munai Takile", yomwe imapereka maulendo okaona alendo, ili mu umwini wa anthu okhala pachilumbacho. Kuti muyende kudera lokongola kwambiri ndikupanga ulendo wosaiwalidwa pafupi ndi mabwinja akale a Inca, m'pofunika kupanga ulendo wa makilomita 45 pa bwato lamoto kuchokera ku doko la Puno. Ulendo utenga pafupifupi maola atatu. Chaka chilichonse chilumbacho chimayendera ndi alendo pafupifupi 40,000.
Kuti akayende ku chilumba cha Takile, alendo amayenera kulipira 10 PEN (196.91 rubles). Kutengerako kumachoka pa 8.00 mpaka 17.30. Ulendo wa masiku awiri, kuphatikizapo kutengerako, chakudya, malo ogona ndi maulendo oyendayenda omwe amatsogoleredwa ndiwongolere, pamtengo wa 86 PEN (1693.41 ruble.).
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