Aliyense wa ife, kuchokera ku sukulu, amaphunzitsa chinenero china: nthawi zambiri, Chingerezi kapena Chijeremani. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu ochepa amatha kulankhulana, kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana kapena kumvetsetsa zomwe zimaphatikizapo nyimbo yachilendo yachilendo. Kodi chilankhulo cha chinenero chimachokera kuti ndi momwe chingamenyane nacho, tidzakambirana m'nkhani ino.
Gwero la zolepheretsa chinenero
Tsopano ali m'matumba oyamwitsa, makanda kuyambira ali wakhanda amaperekedwa kuti aphunzire zinenero, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuwerengera Chingerezi kuchokera kwa mmodzi mpaka khumi kapena kutchula zidole zamatchetechete, kapena ngakhale kupanga zosavuta zojambula zojambula za mtunduwo "Dzina langa ndi Katya, ndili ndi zaka zisanu. Ndipo dzina lanu ndani? ". Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ku sukulu yachinyamata amaphunzira chinthu chomwecho, ndikukhulupirira kuti palibe china cholowa kulowa m'dziko la mwanayo.
Kuwonjezera apo, ana akusukulu apakati ndi kusekondale amaphunzitsidwa kalembedwe kake, amakakamizika kuphunzitsa mawu amodzi ndi kumasulira malemba. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, osati kawirikawiri, akufunsidwa kuti azitha kukambirana. Ndipo zotsatira zake, atachoka ku sukulu yachiwiri, atatha zaka khumi akuphunzira chinenerocho, munthu akhoza kumasulira ndi dikishonale ndikuyankhula mawu ophweka. Osati chitonzo kwa maphunziro athu - zotsatira, kuziyika mofatsa, sizomwe zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani munthu sangakhoze kuyankhula? Zikuwoneka kuti malamulo onse omanga chiganizo amadziwika, mawu amadziwika, ndipo kugonjetsa chilankhulo cha chinenero kumakhalabe maloto osatheka.
Vuto ndilokuti ntchito za kusukulu zimaphatikizapo kuchita zochepa. Kuti muphunzire kulankhula Chingerezi kapena chinenero china - ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse aziyankhula, komanso bwino - ndi olankhula nawo. Izi zikhale zochepa pachiyambi, koma chofunika kwambiri - ubongo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira chinenero cha Chingerezi osati monga piritsi yolembedwa m'buku, koma monga malamulo enieni a chinenero. Ndizitengera ziti zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito, popanda kuganizira za izo. Malingana ndi aphunzitsi, cholepheretsa chinenero chingachotsedwe mu nthawi yayifupi kwambiri, ngati pali chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito chinenero china.
Kodi mungagonjetse bwanji vutoli?
Kawirikawiri, zolepheretsa zilankhulo zingasokoneze bizinesi kapena kulankhulana pakapita koyenda, zomwe zimayambitsana kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi kofunikira kwambiri kumvetsera mwakhama mwakhama, komanso kuti musalole kuloweza pamtima mawu ndi mawu.
Kotero, momwe mungagonjetse choletsera cha chinenero? Mukamaphunzira chinenerocho, gwiritsani ntchito malamulo osavuta. Chimene chingakuthandizeni kuti musakumane ndi vuto ili:
- Musaphunzitse mawu, koma mawu. Mukamaphunzira mawu, simungagwiritse ntchito moyenera nthawi zonse. Mu Chirasha, mawu akuti "mwayi" ndi "mwayi" ali ofanana, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Tikhoza kunena za munthu wokhoza "ali ndi mphamvu zambiri", koma osagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "mwayi". Zobisika zoterezi zilipo m'chinenero chilichonse. Ndi zophweka kuphunzira mau oyenerera amodzi nthawi yomweyo.
- Yang'anani mafilimu muyambirira. Gwiritsani ntchito mipata iliyonse kuti muphunzire chinenerocho ndipo mvetserani mawu, malingaliro pachiyambi. Sankhani filimu yabwino yomwe mwawawonapo komanso zomwe mukuzidziwa, ndipo yang'anani m'chinenero chachilendo - poyamba mungathe ndi ma subtitles. Ichi chidzakhala chiyankhulo chabwino kwambiri cha chinenero. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, filimuyi imatha kulembedwa ndi kulembedwa mawu ofunika kwambiri. Ndi lingaliro lofanana, mungagwiritse ntchito ndi nyimbo zakunja - mvetserani zomwe akukamba, osati kungozindikira kuti ndizosawerengeka.
- Nthawi zonse muzitchula mawu, yesetsani kulankhulana.
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Sankhani njira yolankhulirana, musaphonye mwayi wokambirana ndi enieni, khalani ndi anzanu ndi anthu omwe amaganiza. Pambuyo pa phunziro lophunziridwa la mnyumba, dzidziwitse nokha nkhani zomwe mumaphunzira m'chinenero chomwe mukuphunzira. Njira iyi yokha, kulowetsa malingaliro anu mu dongosolo latsopano la zizindikiro, mudzapeza zotsatira.
Monga mukuonera, palibe chovuta pa izi. Ndizoloŵera nthawi zonse, mumatha kupeza chinenero chofala ndi alendo ndipo mumakhala omasuka pazochitika zilizonse.