Chimodzi mwa mavuto a chifuwa chachikulu cha pulmonary tuberculosis ndi fibrous-cavernous TB. Ndimagulu a zilonda zam'madzi pamphepete, zomwe zimayambitsa kupuma kwa ntchito komanso zotsatira zina zoipa. Nthaŵi zambiri mankhwalawa amalola kuchepetsa kukula kwa minofu ndi kutembenuza chifuwa chachikulu mu mawonekedwe a kuwala, mwachitsanzo - masewera.
Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu cha fibro-cavernous ndi zizindikiro za matenda
Poyamba, ulusi wa fibrous pamphepete sungadzipangitse wokha, kumayambiriro koyamba matendawa amayamba mwadzidzidzi. Pambuyo pa zaka 1,5-3 wodwalayo akhoza kukhala ndi chiwopsezo choterechi, monga kutentha kwa thupi, kuwonjezeka thukuta ndi chifuwa ndi kutukuta. Pachigawo chotsatira, mgwirizano wamtunduwu umachepa ndipo wodwala akhoza kuthana ndi zochitika ngati dyspnea ndi hemoptysis. N'zosakayikitsa kuti kulowa mkati kumachoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa alowerere. Choncho ngati mukukayikira ngati chifuwa chachikulu chotchedwa fibro-cavernous chimafalitsa, kapena ayi, zitsogoleredwa ndi zizindikiro. Panali chifuwa - zikutanthauza kuti wodwalayo ayenera kukhala yekhayekha mu malo apadera.
Zovuta za fibro-cavernous chifuwa chachikulu zimawopsya:
- kuperewera kwa kupuma;
- hemoptysis;
- mtima wamapulmonari ;
- sepsis.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB
Chidziwitso cha matendawa ndikuti kukana kwa MBT ku ma antibayotiki kukukula mofulumira. Pachifukwa ichi, chemotherapy yogwira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ovuta komanso mankhwala opaleshoni angapangidwe. Monga zina zowonjezera, physiotherapy ndi zakudya No. 11 zikuwonetsedwa. Posakhalitsa matendawa atapangidwa, ndi mwayi waukulu kuti matendawa adzaimitsidwa.