Anthu ambiri pa mawu oti "HIV" amawopsya, akuganiza kuti izi ndi chilango cha imfa. Ndipotu, pali zongopeka zambiri zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zenizeni.
Malingaliro omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kusinthasintha kwa HIV, akhoza kuonedwa ngati nkhani zoopsa kwa akuluakulu. Ambiri amadziwa zomwe ziri, koma chidziwitso n'chochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chonyenga. Ndi nthawi yokhala ndi madontho onse pa "ndi" ndikumvetsetsa phunziro lofunika kwambiri.
1. Matenda ozunguza bongo, atsikana omwe ali ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso magulu ena osowa.
Ndi kulakwa kukhulupirira kuti matenda sangakukhudze. Malinga ndi chiwerengero, njira yowonjezera ya kachilombo ka HIV ndi kugonana, ndipo njirayi ndi yosafunikira. Kawirikawiri pali chodetsedwa kuchokera ku jekeseni ndi sitiroti yakuda, pamene kachilombo kawirikawiri kakufa panja. Zifukwa zina za kusamutsira ndizo: kutenga mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamankhwala zosagwira ntchito komanso magazi opereka chithandizo.
2. Moyo ndi waufupi ngati uli ndi HIV.
Mawu awa anali oona m'ma 90, pamene mliri woyamba wa matenda unali kuchitika ndipo awo omwe adalandira kachilombo ka HIV mwamsanga anafika pa malo oopsa a AIDS. Masiku ano, zinthu zonse zasintha, monga asayansi apanga mankhwala omwe amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kukhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri pamene ali ndi thanzi labwino. Mankhwala ena aphunzira kupewa kuteteza kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. Posachedwapa, mankhwala apangidwa omwe akulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo monga kupewa.
3. Ndikumva bwino, kutanthauza kuti ndilibe HIV.
Tsoka ilo, chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu sichikukayikira kuti ndizo zotengera kachilombo ka HIV, chifukwa mwina sichikutsatidwa ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zachipatala. Kuonjezera apo, kachilombo ka HIV kangabise pansi pa chimfine ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambira matenda ambiri.
4. Kusanthula za HIV / Edzi.
Apa ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pazofunikira za mfundo izi. Choncho, kachirombo ka HIV kamasonyeza kuti pali kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa ndi kuwononga maselo omwe amamenyana ndi matenda ndi matenda. Ponena za Edzi, imatchula nthawi yotsiriza ya matenda, pamene chitetezo sichitha kumenyana ndi ma ARV ndi matenda. Kusintha kuchokera ku matenda ena kupita ku mzake kumachitika masiku angapo, ngati munthu sakuchita chithandizo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amasiku ano, n'zotheka kupewa chitukuko cha HIV mu Edzi.
5. HIV imachiritsidwa.
Monga ambiri sankafuna, koma matendawa sachiritsika. Asayansi akugwirabe ntchito katemera nthawi zonse, koma panopa zoyesayesa sizinapambane. Anthu odwala ayenera kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala kuti athetse kachilomboka ndipo asalole kuti izi zikule.
6. Mungagwidwe ndi kugompsana ndi kugwirana chanza.
Anthu amasiku ano amakonda kukonda, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo HIV. Ndikhulupirire, palibe choopsa m'mikono, kugwirana chanza, kukupsompsonana ndi zina zoterezi. Vutoli silinapezeke m'matumbo, silingatengeke ndi njira zapakhomo komanso kunja kwa thupi zimamwalira mwamsanga, kotero musasonyeze kupusa kwanu ndipo musakhumudwitse anthu omwe sali oyenerera.
7. Mungathe kutenga kachilombo ka kukhudzana ndi magazi ndi mabala oyamba.
Imodzi mwa nthano zofala kwambiri, zomwe zimatsutsidwa ndi asayansi. Milandu pamene kachilombo ka HIV kanapatsirana pogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kudula, siinalembedwe. Matendawa amafalikira mwa kukhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi kuchokera ku bala la magazi, mwachitsanzo, izi zikhoza kuchitika kwa madokotala a ambulansi, choncho nthawi zonse azigwiritsa ntchito magolovesi otsala.
8. Kutumiza HIV ndi udzudzu.
Mawu ena omwe angachititse asayansi kuseka. Kutenga kudzera mu vinyo wosasa wa udzudzu kapena tizilombo tina tomwe timayamwa magazi sikutheka, chifukwa nthawi ya vinyo wosasa salowetsa magazi a munthu amene anagwidwa kale.
9. Mayi yemwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV adzabereka mwana yemwe ali ndi HIV.
Ndizowona kuti kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kuchitika panthawi ya mimba, kubala ndi kuyamwitsa, koma chifukwa amayi amtsogolo akudandaula za ana awo, akugwira chithandizo choyenera ndikupewa kuyamwa. Chifukwa chakuti mkazi amakwaniritsa zonse zomwe adokotala amanena, chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV chimachepetsedwa.
10. Kupatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito singano m'magulu, mafilimu ndi malo ena.
Chowopsyacho, chomwe chafalikira kwa zaka zambiri, chimati anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka omwe akudandaula amapita kumalo ammudzi, kumene anthu omwe amamwa jekeseni ndi magazi awo amathyoledwa kapena amaika singano m'mipando mu cinema. Ndipotu, izi ndi zopanda pake, ndipo nthawi zonse, palibe zochitika za kachilombo ka HIV zomwe zasindikizidwa motere.
11. Makondomu sangateteze ku HIV.
Mfundo yakuti latex imakhala ndi pores yaying'ono yamadziwika kale. Koma kondomu zapamwamba, zomwe ziri bwino kwambiri, zimapereka chitetezo chodalirika. Popeza makondomu samadutsa madzi, amatanthawuza kuti matendawa sangathe kulowa mu thupi lina.
12. Chifukwa chokha cha AIDS ndi HIV
Kumbukirani chinthu cha nambala 4? Ili ndilo lamulo la WHO. Tsopano konzekerani ... HIV siyimayambitsa AIDS! Kuwonetsetsa kotereku pa tsiku la 20 la tsiku la Edzi linaikidwa patsogolo ndi otchedwa akatswiri osagwirizana. Peter Duesberg, katswiri wa virologist ku yunivesite ya California, akutitsimikizira kuti palibe umboni wokwanira padziko lapansi wokhudzana ndi HIV ndi Edzi. Gulu la asayansi olemekezeka kawirikawiri limakhulupirira kuti chisokonezo chonse chozungulira matenda ngati AIDS ndichabe bulu wokhala ndi mankhwala komanso chiwembu chotsutsa anthu. Duesberg anati:
"Ngati anandiuza kuti ndili ndi kachilombo ka HIV, sindidandaula za izo kwachiwiri."
Mwinamwake ena onse sayenera kuda nkhawa?