Cervical dysplasia ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha maselo achiberekero a epithelium. Mwachiwopsezo, matendawa amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ndipo kusakhulupirika kwake kumakhala chifukwa chakuti sichidziwonetsera nokha. Zitha kuzindikiridwa kokha ndi kuyesedwa kwa amayi.
Zifukwa za dysplasia
Mpaka mapeto, zowonongeka ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizinaphunzire, koma pali zinthu zomwe zingakhudze chitukuko chake. Zina mwazo - matenda opatsirana pogonana, matenda a mahomoni, kubala msinkhu ndi mimba.
Pachifukwa ichi, magawo angapo a matendawa ndi osiyana: wofatsa, wowongolera komanso wovuta. Matendawa amachokera ku zotsatira za colposcopy. Ngati akuganiza kuti ndi dysplasia, kuyesedwa kosavuta kumalimbikitsa.
Mimba pambuyo pa chiberekero cha dysplasia
Akafunsidwa ngati kachilombo ka dysplasia ndi koopsa, yankho lake limadalira kuchuluka kwa kunyalanyaza njirayi. Nthawi zina mumayenera kuchotsa kachilombo ka HIV. Koma ngakhale pazochitika zazikulu choncho mkazi akhoza kutenga mimba ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mwana. Inde, ndibwino kuti asabweretse izi, kuti azipita kwa mayi wazimayi nthawi zonse ndikuchichita nthawi yake ngati dysplasia ya chiberekero cha digrii yoyamba .
Pakati pa mimba, dysplasia nthawi zambiri sichikuchiritsidwa, koma nthawi zambiri vuto limakhala loipitsitsa panthawi ya mimba. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti apange kafukufuku pa nthawi yokonzekera mimba, kuti asapewe zotsatira zoopsa za dysplasia ya chiberekero.
Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko. Pakati pa opaleshoniyi tingadziwike kuti electrocoagulation, laser treatment, cryodestruction ndi mpeni ozizira. Njira yomalizayi ikuchitidwa muvuto lalikulu.
Cervical dysplasia komanso mimba sizimagwirizana, ndibwino kuthetsa matendawa poyamba, ndiyeno kukonzekera mimba .