Edema Quincke - mankhwala

Quincke's edema ndi chinthu chowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chikhoza kutsogolera anaphylactic, komanso ngati kutupa kwa nasopharynx ndi larynx - kufa chifukwa chothera. Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a edema a Quincke ndi zilonda za njuchi (njuchi, zilulu), chifuwa cha mankhwala ndi zakudya .

Kuchiza kwa edema kunyumba

Chifukwa cha edema ya Quincke ingawononge moyo, pamene ikuwoneka, muyenera kuyitana ambulansi.

Asanafike madokotala akufunika:

1. Ngati n'kotheka, yeniyeni munthu wodwalayo kuchokera ku allergen: chotsani mbola ya tizilombo, ngati ikhalabe m'thupi, yesetsani kuyeretsa m'mimba ndi chifuwa cha zakudya.
2. Perekani mpweya wabwino (ngati kotheka mutsegule mawindo) ndipo chotsani chilichonse chomwe chingalepheretse kupuma (khosi, kolala, etc.).
3. Perekani wothandizira wotsutsa mankhwala (antihistamine) mankhwala.
4. Perekani zonyansa zomwe zimakhudzidwa (makamaka zogwirizana ndi chifuwa cha zakudya).
5. Muyenera kumwa zakumwa zamchere (mkaka ndi madzi a soda kapena alkaline mchere popanda mafuta).
6. Mukamawombera tizilombo pa tsamba la kuluma, ndibwino kulumikiza ayezi.

Kuchiza kwa Edema kuchipatala

Pochiza Quincke's edema, wodwalayo amajambulidwa ndi antihistamines, glucocorticoid mankhwala, ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, adrenaline. Kupititsa kuchipatala kumachitika ngati mwala wa edema, zizindikiro za edema za ziwalo zamkati, komanso pakupezeka kwadzidzidzi.

Mu chipatala, chithandizo cha angioedema chikupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito:

• antihistamines ;
• glucocorticoids;
• mankhwala a diuretic;
• droppers kuwonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa magazi ndi kufulumizitsa excretion ya poizoni kuchokera m'thupi;
• zosakaniza;
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti azitha kuyendetsa makoma a mitsempha;
• zakudya ndi kuchotseratu zizindikiro zonse zotheka.

Malingana ndi kukula kwa edema pafupifupi, wodwala amakhala m'chipatala kwa masiku 2-5.

Chithandizo cha matenda aakulu a Quincke edema

Matendawa amatchedwa ngati zizindikiro zimapitirira kwa milungu yoposa 6. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha Edema sichitha kukhazikitsidwa kapena sizowonongeka (cholengedwa cholowa, kusokonezeka mu ntchito za ziwalo za mkati). Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ochizira, chithandizo cha matenda aakulu a Quincke edema chimaphatikizapo kufufuza kwathunthu, kutulutsa mankhwala, kuteteza matenda opatsirana komanso ma ARV.

Kuchiza kwa edema wa Quincke ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Pakati panthawiyi Matendawa amatha kungosamalidwa. Mankhwala a anthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati othandizira komanso oteteza, kuti achepetse mwayi wobwereranso:

1. Pofuna kuchepetsa kutupa mugwiritsire ntchito mchere wa compresses (supuni 1 ya mchere pa lita imodzi ya madzi).
2. Pochepetsa zizindikiro za matendawa, mukhoza kutenga mkati mwa msuzi wa decoction, msuzi wa nyemba nyemba zamasamba, madzi a udzu winawake.
3. Masamba ndi zokonza zitsamba zokhala ndi diuretic effect.

Popeza kuti zidazi zimakhala zokhazokha, ntchito zawo ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi dokotala.