Busulnik - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Buzulnik kapena Ligularia ndi otchuka kwambiri kwa wamaluwa chifukwa cha tchire lalikulu (nthawi zambiri amafika kutalika kwa kukula kwaumunthu), masamba akulu ndi maluwa ambiri. Dzina lake analandira kuchokera ku Chilatini lagularis. Zoonadi, maluwa a maluwa ake okongola amafanana ndi malilime a moto.

Buzulnik: mitundu ndi mitundu

Buzulnik ndi ya banja la zomera zosatha komanso zili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 150. Pafupifupi 40 mwa iwo akukula kumalo omwe kale anali USSR. Malongosoledwe awo angaperekedwenso ku bukhu lonse, kotero tiyeni tiganizire anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakula m'minda ndi ziwembu.

1. Buzzard dentate amakongoletsa maluwa a lalanje ndi kuwala kofiirira maluwa mwa mawonekedwe a madengu ndi awiri a 7-8 masentimita, anasonkhanitsidwa paniculate inflorescences. Zimayambira kufika masentimita 100-180 mu msinkhu. Maluwa amapezeka m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Zotchuka kwambiri mwa mitundu yake ndi maina a ndakatulo a Othello ndi Desdemona.
2. Buzulnik Przewalski imakula mpaka masentimita 150. Maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, amasonkhanitsidwa mu oblong inflorescences. Mitundu yambiri ya rocket yamaluwa yonyezimira maluwa.
3. Buzulnik Vorobyov imakula mu mawonekedwe a tchire lalikulu ndi masamba wandiweyani, kuzungulira, masamba amodzi. Maluwa aakulu achikasu amapanga racemose inflorescence.
4. Mphungu ya Wilson - nthambi zake zimayambira kufika masentimita 150, maluwa ambiri amasonkhana mu erect inflorescences.
5. Buzulnik Vicha - zovuta masamba ndi cordate mawonekedwe, chikasu maluwa kupanga spicate inflorescences.
6. Buzzard ya Camembert - imakhala yambirimbiri, yambirimbiri, yomwe imakhala ndi petioles. Maluwa achikasu a kasupe ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe a zishango.

Buzulnik: Kubzala, Kukula ndi Kusamalira

Buzulnik ndi yophweka mu kulima, chomera cholimba ndi chodzichepetsa. Amatha kukula kwa zaka makumi angapo pamalo omwewo, amalekerera chisanu popanda pogona. Zimamveka pafupifupi pa nthaka iliyonse, ngakhale pa dothi lakuda dothi. M'munda, umakula bwino penumbra, koma ndi madzi okwanira ambiri amalekerera dzuwa. Mizu ya mbewuyo imapita mozama mpaka pansi ndipo imafalikira mwakhama pamwamba pa nthaka.

Kubzala kwa boozulnik

Kubzala bwino kumachitika masika, mpaka mbande sizinapangidwe bwino masamba ndi zotsatira zake, zimatulutsa madzi pang'ono, kotero zimatha mphamvu zake kuti zikhazikitse mizu komanso kuti "machiritso a zilonda" angathe. Kuonjezera apo, chomera cha amayi, chomwe chimachokera mbande, chimatsitsimutsanso ndikuyamba kufalikira mochuluka. Chinanso chophatikizana ndikuti mu masika minga imayamba ndi pafupifupi pafupifupi 100% ndipo imafalikira kale chaka choyamba.

Buzulnik: kubereka

Ndi bwino kumuika Buzulnik nthawi yomwe masamba oyambirira akuoneka kuchokera pansi. Kuti mulekanitse mbande, simukufunika kukumba bwinobwino chitsamba chonse - ingodulani mbali yoyenera ndi fosholo ndikuyikuta. Gombe lopangidwa pa malowa liyenera kuthiridwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi kuthirira kuti kubwezeretsa mbeu ya amayi mwamsanga. Gawo lopatulidwa liyenera kutsukidwa ndikugawidwa kuti mbeu iliyonse ikhale ndi mphukira yokonzekera kukula. Mankhwala amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate kapena phulusa kuti zikhale bwino. Mbeu zokonzedwa zimabzalidwa mosapangidwira muzitsamba zokonzedweratu - kumasulidwa ndi dothi la umuna.

Buzulnik: chisamaliro

Chofunikira chachikulu cha chomera ichi ndi chinyezi chokwanira momwe zingathere. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ku tchire zomwe zili pa dzuwa. Ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, kupopera mbewu kwa masamba kudzafunika. Nthawi zina chimbudzi chimafuna gutila - panthawi ya maluwa ndipo ikamera kumalo otseguka.

Musaiwale ndikudyetsa. Poyamba, izi ziyenera kuchitika mukamadzala chomera, ndipo kamodzi kamodzi pa nyengo pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mbeu (May-August), onjezerani nthiti ya humus ku chitsamba chilichonse.