Mitundu iyi ndi ya banja la makina . M'madzi athu amchere amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Dziko lakumidzi la nsomba za m'nyanja ndi West Africa. Kunyumba, wamphongo amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 7, ndipo mkazi amakula mpaka masentimita asanu.
Parrotfish: zokhutira
Mitundu imeneyi imatha kutchedwa yabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene aquarists. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa, ochezeka. Kuti mukhale ndi nsomba zam'madzi ku aquarium, nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi mapulaneti, zomera, nyumba zosiyanasiyana komanso malo ogona.
Ngati nsomba yaing'ono ya parrot sichipeza malo ogona komanso odalirika, idzadzimba malo ake pansi pa miyala kapena mizu ya algae. Pansi pa aquarium ndibwino kwambiri pang'onopang'ono ndi miyala yochepa. Mitundu imeneyi imafuna malo okhalapo nthawi zonse. Ngati anthu ena amatha kukhala okha, m'tsogolomu amavutika kuti azigwirizana ndi nsomba zina.
Pofuna kusamalira nsomba ndi mapuloti ndizofunika kupereka izi:
- Kuuma kwa madzi kumafunika kukhala 6-15 °
- kutentha kwabwino kwa nsomba za phokoso 24-26 ° C;
- onetsetsani kuti mupitirize kusungunula mosalekeza ndi kuyesa;
- kamodzi pamlungu, perekani mmalo mwa magawo khumi mwa madzi;
- Mukhoza kudyetsa ziweto zanu ndi mkate wakuda, koma chakudya cha masamba ndi chofunika.
Kwa nsomba za m'nyanja za m'nyanja zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, amafunika kupereka chakudya chapadera ndi carotene. Ngakhale kuti mitunduyi ndi yamtendere kwambiri, panthawi yopuma, nsomba zingasonyeze zachiwawa.
Pamene kuswana parrot nsomba oyambitsa aquarists akhoza kukumana ndi matenda ena. Pamene ziweto zanu zimangopeka pang'ono, nthawi yomweyo zimayamba kusintha mtundu wawo: mawanga akudawoneka. Kawirikawiri chizindikiro ichi chimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa nitrates m'madzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikutenga gawo la madzi mu aquarium ndikuyendetsa kupyolera mu siphon. Mukaona kuti nsomba imodzi idakwera pansi kapena kuyamba kuyandama mofulumizitsa, nthawi yomweyo imayika pambali. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kuwonjezera methylene buluu mpaka kumtunda mpaka kuoneka mthunzi wamadzi wabuluu. Onetsetsani kuti kulimbikitsa aeration pokhapokha mutokha. Komanso, 0,5 g ya kanamycin ndi theka la mapiritsi a metronidazole amawonjezeredwa m'madzi. Mu sabata, chiweto chanu chiyenera kubwezeretsanso.
"Manka" inagonjanso nsomba zamtundu uwu. Nsombayo itangoyamba kuonekera mu aquarium yomwe ili ndi nyemba zoyera pa thupi, nthawi yomweyo m'pofunikira kuyambitsa nthaka ndi kuwonjezera kukonzekera kwapadera mu mlingo woyenera. Kenaka, sintha theka la madzi tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka matendawa atha.
Oyamba oyambitsa zida nthawi zina amadzifunsa kuti ndi manyomba angati a m'nyanja. Zonse zimadalira mtundu wa chisamaliro. Pafupifupi, nsombazi zimatha kupitirira zaka 8-9.
Nsomba zapakati: Kubalanso
Mnyamata wamtundu uwu amatsogolera awiri okha, choncho ndi bwino kukula alimi amtsogolo pamtundu wina woyamba. Magazi ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 40 malita, timasankha 8-10 mwachangu.
Mwa kubereka, nsomba zili okonzeka pafupi pafupifupi usinkhu wa zaka chimodzi. Panthawi yokonzekera amuna amapeza awiri ndikusankha malo ogona. Kumeneko iwo sakuvomereza aliyense. Pofuna kutulutsa mpweya, kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 28 ° C.
Pakati pa nyengo yobereka, parrotfish imatulutsa mazira okwana 300 ofiira. Nsomba musanayambe konzekerani malo osungirako apadera ngati mabowo a mphutsi atatha. Patapita masiku asanu, anyamata amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amasambira ndikudya plankton.