Antwerp ndi mzinda wa Flemish ku Belgium. Zochitika zake zakale zimatha kudutsa m'masiku angapo chifukwa chakuti mzindawu ndi mzinda wawung'ono komanso malo onse ofunika kwambiri oyendetsa alendo oyendayenda ali makamaka pakati pawo. Antwerp ndi malo oyendetsera dziko lonse lapansi komanso kudula daimondi, komwe kumakhala daimondi. Mitengo ya katundu ndi yotsika kwambiri kuposa m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. Choncho, apaulendo amapita kuno kuti adziŵe zipilala za zomangamanga, komanso pofuna kugula diamondi.
Zomwe mungazione ku Antwerp?
Nyumba ya Town ku Antwerp
Nyumba yoyamba ya Renaissance ku Ulaya ndi Antwerp Town Hall yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16 (1561-1565), pamene Antwerp anali ku Ulaya. Osati kuyima kwa zaka khumi, holo ya tawuniyi inatenthedwa ndi Aspanya pamene mzindawo unagonjetsedwa. M'zaka za zana la 19 zokha zinali zotheka kubwezeretsa mkatikati mwa holo ya tawuni, zolembera mmasiku akale. Zimenezi zinatheka kwambiri chifukwa cha khama la katswiri wa ku Belgium dzina lake Pierre Bruno.
Panopa, holo ya tauniyi ili ndi mayiko a mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo mbendera ya Chirasha ndi Chiyukireniya.
Nyumba ya Rubens ku Antwerp
Ku Antwerp, ankakhala ndi kugwira ntchito yajambula wotchuka kwambiri ku Belgium, dzina lake Peter Paul Rubens. Mu 1946, atamwalira, nyumba yosungiramo nyumba inatsegulidwa, kumene ankakhala.
Iye anayesa kupanga mkati mwa nyumba yake kukhala wamtengo wapatali. Komanso zimagwirizana ndi bungwe la danga pozungulira nyumba: chiwerengero chachikulu cha akasupe, zipilala, ziboliboli ndi mabedi okongola ndi maluwa okongola.
Steven Castle ku Antwerp
Nkhondo yotchuka imeneyi ya ku Antwerp inamangidwa pamtsinje wa Scheldu m'zaka za m'ma 1300. Oea inachititsa chitetezo pa nthawi yozungulira mzindawu. Kwa pafupi zaka mazana asanu, iwo anali ndende kwa iwo omwe anaphwanya lamulo.
M'zaka za m'ma 1900, panafunikira kusintha kusintha kwa mtsinjewo ndipo zambiri mwazinthu zinawonongedwa, kuphatikizapo tchalitchi chakale ku Antwerp.
Mu 1963, chitseko cha nyumbayi chisanakhazikitsidwe chonchi kwa Long Wapper - khalidwe lodziwika bwino la nthano za m'deralo.
Pano pali Museum of Navigation.
Antwerp: Cathedral ya Our Lady
Nyumba yaikulu ya tchalitchi ndi mamita 123 mmwamba ndipo ikhoza kuwonedwera kuchokera kulikonse mu mzinda. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchichi inayamba m'zaka za zana la 14, koma mpingo unamangidwa kwathunthu zaka mazana awiri kenako. M'zaka za zana la 16, Calvinist anawononga pafupifupi zonse zomwe zinali mu tchalitchi: zojambula, zojambula, maguwa, manda. Pakalipano, zithunzi zochepa ndi zithunzi za Madonna, zopangidwa ndi marble m'zaka za zana la 14, zasungidwa.
Omanga ndi okonza mapulani adayesa kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe oyamba a tchalitchi omwe anawonongedwa kale, momwe mazenera angapo amaloledwa: rococo, gothic, baroque ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Pa galasi lotsekedwa pazenera limasonyeza nkhani zochokera m'Baibulo.
Mu tchalitchi chachikulu muli ntchito zinayi zodziwika za Rubens:
- "Kuchokera ku Mtanda";
- "Kukwezedwa kwa Mtanda"
- Kukwera kwa Mariya ";
- Kuuka kwa Khristu.
Pamwamba pa guwa, alendo omwe amapita ku tchalitchichi amatha kuona chithunzi cha Abraham Matissens "Death of Mary."
Antwerp: Royal Museum of Fine Arts
Mu nyumba yosungiramo zachikumbuyi mumatha kuona ntchito za akatswiri a ku Belgium omwe ankakhala m'ma 60s m'ma 1900. Komanso pano mungapeze zithunzi zoposa zikwi limodzi ndi hafu za akatswiri amakono. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi, ndithudi, chojambula chachikulu cha zithunzi za Rubens.
Okaona malo amatha kuyendera malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Antwerp:
- museum wa zida zoimbira;
- National Museum of Shipping;
- Museum of Planten-Moretus, yoperekedwa ku mbiri ya nyumba yosindikizira;
- nyumba yosungiramo zamamondi a diamondi, kumene Koch-i-Nor yokongola kwambiri padziko lonse imasungidwa.
Ulendo wokacheza ku Antwerp, womwe umakhala wochititsa chidwi kwambiri, udzadabwa kwambiri ndi zolemba zake zomangamanga mbiri ya tauni yaing'ono ya ku Ulayayi yasungidwa. Ndipo pambuyo pake, kudziwa zochitika zingathe kupitilizidwa m'mayiko oyandikana nawo - Luxembourg, France, Germany ndi Netherlands.