Phiri lophulika kwambiri padziko lapansi

Phiri lophulika. Mawu amatsenga ndi owopsya panthawi yomweyo. Anthu akhala akukopeka ndi chinthu chokongola ndi choopsa, chifukwa kukongola, limodzi ndi chiopsezo, chimakhala chokongola kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amakumbukira mbiri ya mzinda wa Pompeii. Kuphulika kwa mapiri sikubweretsa kuwonongeka koopsya koteroko komwe kumakhala kusungidwa pambiri ya mbiri yathu kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa asayansi omwe angakhoze kudziwa phiri lomwe liri phiri lopanda mapiri ndipo zomwe siziri, anthu anasiya kukhazikika pansi pa mapiri oopsa. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, mapiri amapitiliza kukhalapo ndikupita ku hibernation, kenaka akadzuka kuchokera ku tulo kuti ayambe moyo wokhutira. Tiyeni tione mapiri omwe ali aakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Mapiri okwana 10 akuluakulu padziko lapansi

1. Yellowstone mapiri. Kuphulika kumeneku kuli ku Parkstone National Park ku United States. Yellowstone ikhoza kutchedwa phiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso liphulika loopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwa phirili kuli 3,142 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo dera lamapiri ndi makilomita 4000 lalikulu. Malo a phirili ndi aakulu kuposa makumi awiri kuposa kukula kwa Washington, likulu la United States of America. Mphepoyi imakhalabe yayitali, ngakhale kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, idayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za ntchito. Malinga ndi asayansi, phirili likuphulika pafupifupi 600,000 zaka zonse, ndipo popeza kutuluka kotsiriza kwatha pafupifupi zaka 640,000.
2. Kuphulika kwa phiri la Vesuvius. Iyi ndi phiri lophulika kwambiri la Eurasia panthawiyi. Komanso ndi phiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya. Lili pamtunda wa makilomita khumi ndi asanu kuchokera ku Italy ku Naples . Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 1281. Pakalipano, Vesuvius ndilo phiri lokha lokha lomwe likuphulika kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndipo kuwonjezera apo likutengedwa kuti ndi limodzi mwa mapiri oopsa kwambiri. Sayansi imadziwa zoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu mphukira zake, zomwe zinawonongedwa ndi Pompeii wotchuka.
3. Popocatepetl. Mphepoyi ikugwiranso ntchito. Ili kum'mwera kwa Mexico. Kutalika kwa Popokateptl ndi 5452 mamita. Kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo, ntchito yake inali yaying'ono kwambiri, ndipo kawirikawiri, mbiri yakale imadziwa pafupifupi mapiri makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu ndi limodzi a mapiri a chiphalaphala ichi. Popocatepetl ikhoza kutchedwa chiphalaphala chachikulu kwambiri panthawiyi.
4. Chiphalaphala cha Sakurajima. Kuphulika kwa mapiri, komwe kuli ku Japan. Pamene adakhala pachilumbachi, koma panthawi imodzi yamadzimadzi ambirimbiri ankamugwedeza kumtunda. Kukwera kwa phirili kuli mamita 1118 pamwamba pa nyanja. Panthawiyi, Sakuradzim imayendera alendo ambiri chaka chilichonse, ngakhale kuti mapiri ali pafupi kugwira ntchito - utsi umatuluka pakamwa pake, ndipo nthawi zina palinso mphukira zazing'ono.
5. Gombe lamapiri la Galeras. Kuphulika kumeneku kuli ku Colombia. Kutalika kwa Galeras ndi mamita 4267 pamwamba pa nyanja. Ntchito ya phirili inadziwika mu 2006, panthawi imodzimodziyo anthu athamangitsidwa kuchoka ku midzi yoyandikana nayo. Mu 2010, anthu ambiri anathamangitsidwa, pamene chiphalaphala chikupitiriza kugwira ntchito. Ngakhale kwa zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo Galeras, ngati yatuluka, ndizosafunikira kwenikweni.
6. Mtsinje wa Merapi. Mphepo yamakono yotchedwa Indonesian, yomwe ili ku Java. Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja ndi 2914 mamita. Kuphulika kumeneku kuli pafupi nthawi zonse. Kuphulika kwakukulu kumachitika kangapo pachaka, ndipo zazikulu zimachitika kamodzi pa zaka khumi. Merapi anatenga miyoyo yambiri, koma panthawi imodzi yomwe idaphulika kwambiri, iye anasintha ngakhale malo ozungulira.
7. Chiphalaphala chotchedwa Nyiragongo. Mphepoyi ili ku Africa, kumapiri a Virunga. Pakali pano, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ntchito yosafunika nthawi zina imawonedwa. Kuphulika kwakukulu kwa phirili kunalembedwa mu 1977. Kawirikawiri, phirili limasangalatsa chifukwa lava lake ndi lamadzi chifukwa chakuti limapangidwanso, liwiro lake likhoza kufika ngakhale makilomita zana pa ola limodzi.
8. Kuphulika kwa Volcano Ulawun. Phiri lophulika likupezeka pa chilumba cha New Guinea ndipo pakali pano kuli phiri lophulika. Kutalika kwake ndi 2334 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Phiri limeneli limaphulika nthawi zambiri. Pamene phirili linali pansi pa madzi, ndipo pamwamba pake linatuluka mu 1878 basi.
9. Kuphulika kwa phiri la Taal. Kuphulika kwa phirili kuli ku Philippines, pachilumba cha Luzon. Mtsinje ndi wochititsa chidwi chifukwa ndiwophuka kwambiri pa mapiri omwe alipo tsopano, ndipo pali nyanja ku Taal Crater. Chaka chilichonse Taal amachezera alendo ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
10. Mapiri a Mauna Loa. Mauna Loa ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri ku Hawaii, USA. Kutalika kwa phirili kuli 4169 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mphepoyi ikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi phiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ngati mumaganizira mbali yake pansi pa madzi, yomwe kutalika kwake kukufika mamita 4,500. Nthaŵi yomaliza phirili linaphulika mwamphamvu mu 1950.