Mayi aliyense wam'tsogolo kuyambira nthawi yoyamba ya mimba ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi yemwe "amakhala" m'mimba mwake. Ena amalota za mnyamata, ena - za mtsikana.
Kuyambira nthawi zakale, zisanayambe kupanga zipangizo zamadzimadzi zodziwika bwino, pali zizindikiro, zikhulupiriro ndi zizindikiro zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa mwana wosabadwa. Kuopsa kwa toxicosis nthawi zonse kumakhala chinyengo choyesera kudziwiratu yemwe adzabadwa - mnyamata kapena mtsikana.
Zimakhulupirira kuti toxicosis ya mimba mwa mtsikanayo imatchulidwa kawirikawiri, imakhala yayitali, ndipo nthawi zambiri imathetsa mayi woyembekezera. Amayi ambiri omwe anabala atsikana anadandaula chifukwa cholephera kudya kalikonse m'mawa mkati mwa trimestre yoyamba. Koma ichi silamulo lamtheradi.
Toxicosis kwa mnyamata nthawi zambiri amakhala yayifupi kwambiri kapena palibe.
Koma kawirikawiri pali toxicosis ndi mimba mwa mnyamata, komanso kupezeka kwathunthu kwa toxicosis pa nthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi mimba. Azimayi ambiri omwe apereka zolemba za kubereka amakhala ndi mgwirizano pakati pa gulu la magazi a mwana ndi toxicosis. Malinga ndi zomwe adanena, kuopsa kwa toxicosis kumachitika ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a amayi ndi fetus, koma ndi Rh factor. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti kulimbana kwa Rh pakati pa mayi ndi mwana.
Komanso, amayi ambiri adanena kuti mimba yoyamba imapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi poizoni kwambiri kuposa yachiwiri. Mfundo iyi ndi yovuta kufanana ndi chirichonse.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chingafotokoze nthano za toxicosis?
Pali zizindikiro zina zingapo zogwirizana ndi toxicosis. Amakhulupirira kuti toxicosis ya mtsikanayo ndi chifukwa cha mkangano wa intrauterine wa mayi ndi mwana wamkazi wam'mbuyo - amati, sangathe kuyanjana. Ngati, kotero, palibe toxicosis yomwe imawonetseredwa, ndiye padzakhala mnyamata. Izi zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro lakuti anyamata ngakhale asanabadwe asonyeze chilakolako chawo ndipo samapereka mavuto a amayi amtsogolo.
Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti palokha mphamvu yakupha tizilombo imapezeka mu 30 peresenti ya amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kuti 70% otsala amabereka ana. Kulingalira uku kumangochitika mwangozi kuposa nthawi zonse.
Komabe, asayansi ku yunivesite ya California ayesa kutsimikizira ubale pakati pa toxicosis ndi kugonana kwa mwanayo. Anawona amayi oposa 4,000 amtsogolo ali ndi toxicosis ndipo anapeza kuti 56% mwa iwo anali ndi atsikana ndipo 44% anali ndi anyamata. Kodi ndi bwino kuganizira mozama za zizindikiro zina? - Zomwe zingakhalepo pozungulira, monga kale, ndi 50:50, zomwe ndizochitika nthawi zonse. Koma pa asayansi awa anaganiza kuti asayime.
Pa zonsezi, ziri zoonekeratu kuti njira yodziwira kugonana kwa mwana wam'tsogolo motengera momwe amayi amachitira poizoni sangathe kuonedwa kuti ndi odalirika.