Ma Basophil ndi mtundu wa leukocyte omwe amapanga magazi. Mkati mwa iwo muli zigawo zikuluzikulu kwambiri: serotonin, histamine ndi ena. Zimapangika m'mafupa pamodzi ndi eosinophils ndi neutrophils. Pambuyo pake, amadzipeza okha m'magazi amagazi, kuchokera komwe amafalitsa thupi lonse. Mu zinyama zimakhala masiku osachepera khumi. Zomwe zili pamwamba pa magazi a munthu wamkulu zimatha kulankhula za kukhalapo m'thupi la matenda aakulu. Maselo amenewa makamaka ndi mbali yochepetsetsa - makamaka pokhala ndi zotsatira zolakwika.
Zomwe zimachititsa kuti basophils aziwonjezeka m'magazi mwa munthu wamkulu
Chiwerengero chokhazikika cha basophil mu magazi mwa munthu wamkulu chimafika pa 1 mpaka 5 peresenti. Ngati mutembenuzira ku zigawo zozoloŵera zayeso - mpaka 0.05 * 109/1 lita imodzi ya magazi. Pa chiwerengero chapamwamba, chiwerengerochi chimakhala chizindikiro cha 0.2 * 109/1 lita imodzi. Pochita zamankhwala, vutoli linkatchedwa basophilia. Amatengedwa kuti ndi matenda osadziwika. Pankhaniyi, ikhoza kusonyeza zosiyana siyana:
- zovuta;
- magazi a m'magazi komanso matenda aakulu a khansa ya m'magazi;
- mavuto a chithokomiro;
- khansara ya dongosolo la kupuma;
- shuga;
- hepatitis ndi concomitant jaundice;
- HIV;
- mavuto a m'mimba;
- hemolytic anemia;
- Matenda a Hodgkin.
Kuonjezera apo, zizindikiro zoterezi zimachitika chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi estrogen. Komanso, kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha basophil kumapezeka nthawi yomwe amayamba msambo kapena nthawi ya kuvuta.
Kawirikawiri, kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha zigawozi zikuwonetseredwa panthawi ya zomwe zimachitika ku allergen. Thupi limayamba kumenyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwazitsulo m'magazi, kuwatumizira ku ziwalozo. Zotsatira zake, munthu pa khungu amawoneka mawanga ofiira, kutupa, pamakhala thupi lonse.
Anakulira basophils ndi lymphocytes munthu wamkulu
Ngakhale madokotala odziwa bwino, omwe amachokera pa zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa magazi, sangathe kudziwa molondola chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocytes ndi basophils. Kuti mudziwe momwe matendawa amachitira, akatswiri amapereka maphunziro ena. Momwemonso, kuchuluka kwa zigawozi m'magazi kungasonyeze zovuta zosiyana siyana m'thupi:
- mavairasi (nthomba, mononucleosis );
- mabakiteriya (syphilis, chifuwa chachikulu);
- Lymphoblastic khansa ya m'magazi ndi mitsempha ya m'magazi.
Kuonjezera apo, kuchulukitsa mitengo kungatheke chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, omwe ali ndi analgesics, phenytoin ndi valproic acid.
Anakulira basophils ndi monocytes munthu wamkulu
Ngati chiwerengero cha basophils ndi monocytes m'magazi chimaposa chizolowezi choyamba, izi zikhoza kusonyeza njira yotupa yomwe imachitika m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi matenda opatsirana.
Maasophilokhawo amaonedwa kuti maselo amachitira mofulumira kwambiri kuposa ena kuti agwiritse ntchito matendawa. Iwo amatha kukhala oyamba kukhala pafupi ndi vuto, pamene ena amangokhala "akusonkhanitsa uthenga".
Mukadutsa mayesero, muyenera kufotokoza zambiri zokhudza mankhwala a nthawi yayitali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa amakhudza mwachindunji zizindikiro izi.
Anakulira basophils ndi eosinophils mwa akuluakulu
Ngati zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi zimasonyeza chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha basophil ndi eosinophils, nthawi zambiri zimatha kunena za matenda monga:
- matenda a parasitic (ascariasis, enterobiasis ndi ena);
- Matenda osiyanasiyana (quincke's edema, atopic dermatitis ndi urticaria).
Nthawi zina zizindikiro zoterezi zimachitika m'magulu akuluakulu kapena opatsirana:
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- syphilis;
- malingaliro;
- khansa ya m'mitsempha .