Onychomycosis ndi imodzi mwa matenda opatsirana omwe amafala kwambiri. Kuchiza kwa bowa ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta, yomwe imafuna kuti munthu azikhala ndi njira yodziwikiratu. Kupambana kwa mankhwala kumadalira pa siteji ya matenda, theychomycosis inayamba zovuta kuchiza.
Ndingapeze bwanji bowa la msomali?
Amagulu opatsirana a matenda omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito amafalitsidwa mosavuta kuchokera kwa chithandizo chotengera kachilomboka kupita kwa munthu wathanzi kudzera mwa njira yothandizira. Zomwe zimayambitsa zinyama za msomali ndizozilombo zamagulu 3:
- dermatophytes;
- Chithandizo;
- nkhungu (gwirizanitsani ndi vuto la kale lomwe lilipo).
Kodi ndingapeze bwanji bowa la msomali pamapazi anga?
Onychomycosis ya mapazi nthawi zambiri imakwiyidwa ndi dermatophytes. Mu milandu yosanyalanyazidwa, malo oonongeka amamanga nkhungu. Bowa pa misomali ya miyendo ikhoza "kutengedwa" m'malo awa:
- gombe pa malo aliwonse ogona;
- dziwe losambira;
- sauna;
- wosamba;
- galimoto yodziwika mu hostel kapena hostel, hotelo.
Kuopsa kwa matenda opatsirana ndi onychomycosis ngakhale panyumba, ngati wina m'banja mwawo akudwala matendawa. Mofananamo, matenda amapezeka mosavuta kunyumba kwa wodwala. Mankhwala a dermatophytes akulimbana ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi zotsekemera zambiri, kotero zimakhala zotheka, zimalowa m'ziwalozo:
- chophimba pansi;
- masokosi ndi zinthu zina;
- matawulo;
- nyumba;
- nsapato za msewu;
- chovala;
- mabulangete ndi mabulangete.
Ndingapeze bwanji bowa msomali m'manja mwanga?
Kugonjetsedwa kwa zala za m'mwamba kumakhala zochepa, monga momwe wodwala amadziwira kale matendawo komanso mankhwala ake mofulumira. Zowononga zikuluzikulu za onychomycosis pankhaniyi ndi Candida (yisiti bowa). Ngati matendawa ayamba, amamangiriridwa ndi nkhungu. Kugonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika mu njira zokhudzana ndi anthu, kudzera m'mitu zotsatirazi:
- pakhomo;
- matayala a manja;
- zipangizo za manicure ndi zipangizo, kuphatikizapo varnishes;
- magolovesi;
- ojambula masewera;
- sopo wamba;
- Zogwiritsa ntchito pamsewu wonyamula anthu.
Matenda a msomali - zizindikiro
Matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizilunjika nthawi zonse, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kusokoneza matenda ena a mbale ndi khungu. Pali zochitika zambiri zachipatala zomwe nsabwe za msomali zimapezeka - zizindikiro pamilingo:
- kuyabwa kwa epidermis kudera lakhudzidwa;
- kusintha mtundu wa misomali (chikasu-chobiriwira, imvi, bulauni-wakuda, zoyera);
- kuchotsa mbale;
- zochitika pamwamba pa misomali ya longitudinal ndi gawo la magawo, mawanga;
- Kuwonongeka kwa maonekedwe a minofu (kutentha, kuuma, kuuma kapena kupatulira);
- zosangalatsa zosangalatsa kuchokera kumapazi.
Zizindikiro za kudwala m'manja:
- kuchepetsa kukula kwa msomali;
- kusintha mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mbale;
- Kukhalapo kwa magulu osakaniza, mabala ndi mawanga pa misomali;
- Kuchotsa mimba, kupunduka kwa minofu;
- Kufiira kwa khungu pafupi ndi malo owonongeka.
Mankhwala a bowa
Kuchotsa kwathunthu toychomycosis n'kovuta, chifukwa spores za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amangokhala pa madigiri 100 Celsius. Chithandizo choyenera cha bowa la msomali chimaphatikizapo ndondomeko zomwe zimaphatikizapo:
- mankhwala apadera a mbale zazikulu;
- mkati mwa phwando la antimycotic kukonzekera;
- Kuchiza mankhwala nthawi zonse komanso malo alionse omwe wodwalayo ali nawo.
Mankhwala a msomali amachitidwa kunyumba, kotero wodwala wa dermatologist amafunikira bungwe labwino ndi chilango. Musasokoneze njira yachiritso kapena kuimaliza pasanafike nthawi yomwe katswiri akudandaula. Ngakhale zizindikiro zonse za onychomycosis zatha, spores angakhalepobe minofu, ndipo pamapeto pake matendawa ayambiranso.
Varnishes pofuna kuchiza msanganizo wa bowa
Kumayambiriro kwa matenda, pamene malo osungirako akakhala osakwanira ndipo mapangidwe ake sakhala osasintha kwambiri, n'zotheka kupatsa mankhwalawa. Amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini omwe amathetsa odwala onychomycosis - mankhwala amachitidwa ndi njira izi:
- Batrafen ;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Loceril ;
- Cyclopyroxolamine;
- Chithunzi;
- Posachedwa;
- Tumizani;
- Onicolein;
- Mulungu;
- Wartner;
- Domiks ndi ena.
Ikani varnishes ku bowa la msomali ayenera kukhala motalika. Maphunzirowa ali osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo amatha zaka 1-2. Kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kumeneku kumapangidwa mwatsatanetsatane molingana ndi malangizo, kawiri pa sabata kapena osachepera, malinga ndi zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuonetsetsa maonekedwe a mbale, amaloledwa kuvala ndi mavitamini odzola kuti azigwiritsa ntchito.
Mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku bowa la misomali
Zotsatira za gulu lomwe lafotokozedwa ndizovuta kwambiri. Zachigawo zokhudzana ndi mavitamini ndi mafuta odzola kuchokera ku onychomycosis zimalowa mkati mwa ziphuphu zowonongeka ndi kuwononga envelopu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuwateteza kuti azichulukitsa ndi kufalitsa spores. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala oterowo, chithandizo cha msanganizo wa msomali pa miyendo ndi manja, epidermal mycoses kuzungulira mbaleyi ikuchitika. Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito varnishes apadera.
Kuchiza kwa bowa chinsalu kumachitika ndi mankhwala awa:
- Clotrimazole ;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Terbinafine;
- Chithunzi ;
- Chithunzi;
- Miconazole;
- Fungoterbine;
- Exifil;
- Kuwopsya;
- Mifungar;
- Lamisyl;
- Zosintha;
- Atitis;
- Terbisyl;
- Mikozan ndi ena.
Mapiritsi ochizira matenda a msomali
Mitundu yambiri yoopsa ya onychomycosis ndi kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi m'madera okhudzidwa amafunika njira yothandizira. Chithandizo choyenera cha zoweta za msomali pambaliyi zimaphatikizapo kutenga mapiritsi apadera. Gulu la mankhwalawa limateteza kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo opangidwa ndi keratin. Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito populitsira zowawa za msomali:
- Wosakaniza;
- Fluconazole ;
- Itraconazole;
- Kwa;
- Chithunzi;
- Diflucan;
- Flucostat;
- Mycomomax;
- Fucis;
- Chithunzi;
- Rumikoz;
- Fungavis;
- Terbisyl;
- Chithunzi;
- Lamisyl;
- Limodzi;
- Terbinafine ;
- Fungoterbine;
- Irunin;
- Chithandizo;
- Itrazole ndi zofanana.
Kukonzekera kuchotsa msomali, wodwala ndi bowa
Pamene mukuchiza matendawa, ndi kofunika kuchotseratu maselo a nyanga zakufa omwe ali ndi spores. Chifukwa cha njirayi, chithandizo cha msanganizo wa msomali ndi mofulumira komanso mogwira mtima, ndipo mbale ndizosavuta kubwezeretsa. N'zotheka kuchotsa malo owonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kwake, koma nthawi isanafike ndikofunikira kuchepetsanso minofu yowonongeka. Dokotala amathandiza kuthandizira mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti achotse msomali wa msomali ndikuwathandiza kuchotsa, mwachitsanzo:
- Miko-Stop;
- Nogtimycin;
- Gevol;
- Nogtevit;
- Mycospores;
- Onychoplast ndi ena.
Kuchiza kwa bowa msomali ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Njira zina zothandizira odwala amavomereza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito monga zothandizira. Mankhwala ochiritsira mankhwala a zoweta za msomali akhala akunenedwa koma amakhala ndi kanthawi kochepa. Zilibe zokwanira, makamaka pamene onychomycosis imanyalanyazidwa, choncho zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kusamalira malo otupa ndi nsapato.
Chithandizo cha bowa msomali vinyo wosasa
Mankhwala opatsirana omwe amachitidwa nthendayi amazindikira malo omwe amadziwika bwino. Imodzi mwa njira zotsimikiziridwa, momwe mungachitire mankhwala a onychomycosis, ndizogwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa kapena zakuya kwake. Chomerachi chimathandiza kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kufalikira kwa spores, zomwe zimachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tibereke. Kuchiza kwa bowa chinsalu ndi vinyo wosasa kumachitika m'njira zingapo.
Antiseptic trays
Zosakaniza:
- Madzi otentha (pafupifupi 50-55 madigiri) - 2-2.5 malita;
- tebulo kapena apulo cider viniga (9%) - 200 ml.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
- Chotsani misomali ya katalini.
- Thirani madzi mu beseni.
- Onjezerani vinyo wosasa.
- Ikani mapazi anu kapena manja anu mu njirayi.
- Pambuyo pa mphindi 15, yanizani misomali yanu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito malo okhudzidwa ndi zomwe mwakonzekera.
- Bweretsani kusokoneza 3-4 nthawi pa sabata.
Kusokoneza
Zosakaniza:
- acetic essence (70%) - supuni 1;
- vodka - supuni 1;
- glycerin oyera - supuni 1.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
- Sakanizani zonse zopangira mpaka yunifolomu.
- Lembani chidutswa cha thonje ndi mankhwala.
- Ikani compress ku misomali yowonongeka, makamaka mukatha kusamba.
- Chotsani lotion pambuyo pa mphindi 15.
- Chitani ndondomeko tsiku lililonse kwa sabata.
Kuchiza kwa misomali ndi ma hydrogen peroxide
Njirayi ndi ya antiseptics yogwira ntchito kwambiri, choncho ndizoyenera kuchiza malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Chithandizo cha bowa cha msomali ndi peroxide chilimbikitsidwa pa magawo oyambirira a onychomycosis kapena zilonda zazing'ono. Hyrojeni peroxide ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati prophylaxis ya matenda, kupukuta nsapato mkati.
Kusamba kwabwino
Zosakaniza:
- madzi (kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 50) - 2 malita;
- hydrogen peroxide 3% - 4 tbsp. makapu.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
- Sungunulani peroxide m'madzi.
- Ikani mapazi kapena palmu mu madzi.
- Sungani misomali m'matumbo 15 Mphindi ndi kuvulala kwa manja ndi mphindi 40 ngati miyendo yodwala.
- Bwerezani ndondomekoyi 2 pa tsiku.
- Mankhwalawa atha masiku 7-8.
Pambuyo kusambira, m'pofunika kuuma madera omwe amachiritsidwa ndikupita ku gawo lotsatira la mankhwala. Cavities zopangidwa ndi exfoliated misomali ayenera kutsanulidwa ndi undiluted peroxide. Pa malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapulotoni a thonje, opangidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20 compresses ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi zouma manja kapena mapazi ndi chovala chopatulika.
Kuchiza kwa msomali bowa soda
Zopangidwa ndi mankhwalawa zatchulidwa kuti zimachepa, zimakhala zofooka za antiseptic ndi kuyanika. Chithandizo cha zoweta za msomali ndi njira zochepetsera zimaphatikizapo mapuloteni opangira zakudya ndi soda. Izi zimachepetsa kuchotsa minofu yowonongeka ndikuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Mankhwala othandizira
Zosakaniza:
- Jekeseni watsopano wa mandimu - supuni 1;
- soda - 1-2 tsp.
- madzi ofunda - supuni 1.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
- Choyamba musakanize sododa ndi madzi mpaka mutayika, koma komabe phokoso lopweteka limapezeka.
- Onjezerani madzi a mandimu ku misa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kusakaniza kwa misomali ya kachilombo.
- Pambuyo pa mphindi 20, chotsani phala la soda.
- Pukutani mapepala ogwiritsira ntchito pepala lamapepala.
- Bwerezani ndondomeko tsiku lililonse masiku 2-3.
Kuchiza kwa bowa chinsalu ndi iodini
Chofotokozedwa chokonzekera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mwa mawonekedwe oyera. Njira yosavuta yothandizira nsabwe za msomali pa miyendo ndi ayodini ndi mafuta ndi alcohol tincture (5% concentration) ya malo okhudzidwa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa pokhapokha ndi mbale, zimatha kuwononga khungu komanso kuyambitsa mankhwala, zomwe zimayambitsa kufalitsa spores pa epidermis.
Mankhwala osakaniza ndi misomali ya zodzoladzola za iodini
Zosakaniza:- Fukorcin - 20ml;
- Kumwa mowa kwambiri wa ayodini - 20 ml;
- vinyo wosasa 9% - 20 ml.
Ntchito
- Kwa milungu iwiri pawiri, khalani misomali yonse Fukortsin.
- Masiku 14 otsatira ndikuwathandizanso ndi ayodini.
- Gawo lomaliza la mwezi ndikugwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosakaniza.
Kuchiza kwa bowa chinsalu ndi laser
Zamakono zamakono zamakono zimathandizira kuthetseratu za onychomycosis mofulumira komanso mopweteka ngati n'kotheka. Mankhwala a laser opangidwa ndi laser amatha kuwononga mycelium yonse mu mbale ndi matrix, popanda kuwononga maselo abwino a nyanga. Kuphatikizana ndi njira zoyenera zothandizira, mankhwalawa amabweretsa zotsatira zotchuka kwambiri. Madokotala amalangiza pazitsulo zilizonse za matendawa kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala a laser msanganizo - njira yosavomerezeka ya onychomycosis imachotsedwa m'njira zingapo chabe.