Mimulus kapena "siponji" ndi chomera chaching'ono cha herbaceous chomwe chimakula mpaka masentimita 70. Ali ndi tsinde lakuthwa ndi masamba ovunda. Maluwa a mimulus ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri. Ili ndi mawonekedwe olondola ndi ndege zingapo zofanana ndipo zimawoneka ngati milomo yotambasulidwa ndi chubu pa nyani. Zosakaniza zisanu zimapanga khungu lopangidwa ndi belu, mlomo wapamwamba uli ndi mapaundi awiri, wobwerera mmbuyo, ndipo pamlomo wapansi uli ndi katatu. Pali mitundu yokwana 150 ya pachaka (zomera zosatha).
Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira momwe mungamere ndikukula mbewu ndikukonzekera kuti mupitirize kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu yaikulu.
Mimulus - kukula
Mimulus akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'njira ziwiri:
- kuchokera ku mbewu;
- cuttings.
Mbewu za mimulus zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mabokosi okoma, opangidwa pambuyo pa maluwa. Pakukula mbeu, munthu ayenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- Mbeu imafesedwa mu April, pamene kutentha kwa mlengalenga kumatentha kufika 15-18 ° C, pamtunda wochepa kwambiri wa nthaka komanso wothira bwino, koma osati m'nthaka, popeza amafunikira dzuwa kuti lizitha;
- Mbewu mbewu yochokera kumwamba ndi filimu kapena galasi;
- Timakolola mbewu pogwiritsira ntchito sprayer ngati kuli kofunikira;
- Muzochitika zoterozo, mbewu zidzamera masiku angapo;
- mkati mwa masabata awiri (pamene mapepala enieni oyambirira akuwonekera), nkofunika kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya kufika 10-12 ° C ndi kupereka zomera ndi kuwala;
- pamene tsamba loyamba lachinayi likulengedwa, mbande zimaloledwa mu makapu osiyana.
Pakukula kwa mbande, amafunikira kutentha kwa nthawi yozungulira, kusamba madzi nthawi zonse komanso zina ziwiri kapena zitatu feteleza ndi njira yofooka ya fetereza ya fetereza.
Pamene malangizidwewa athandizidwa, patapita miyezi iwiri mbeu idzabzalidwa pamalo osatha kumunda wapatsogolo.
Mitundu yosatha ya siponji imatha kukula osati ndi mbewu zokha, komanso ndi cuttings. Chifukwa cha ichi, m'chilimwe pakati pa maluwa, cuttings amadulidwa ndi zomera zathanzi ndikubzala mumchenga wachinyontho pansi pa filimuyi, kumene mwamsanga imayamba mizu.
Mimulus: kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kulima chomera chachikulu cha mimulus ndi chofunikira pa malo a dzuwa kapena a mdima mu nthaka yofooka, yomwe ili ndi mchere wambiri ndi nyemba. Musanadzalemo, onetsetsani kuti mukumba nthaka ndikumwa madzi bwino. Anabzala pamtunda wa 20-30 masentimita.
Ngati mukufuna kudzala maluwa m'miphika, konzekerani dothi lanu: magawo atatu a humus, magawo awiri a tsamba la masamba ndi 1 part peat, turf ndi mchenga.
Ngakhale kuti mimulus ndi chomera chopanda ulemu, kuti maluwa abwino ndi ochuluka azisunga malamulo ena:
- onetsetsani tchire tating'onoting'onoting'ono, ndiye kuti idzakhala yabwino kwambiri kwa inu;
- kudula zouma zimayambira;
- kamodzi mu masiku 20-30, kupatula nyengo yachisanu, idyani zomera ndi mchere feteleza (15 ml pa ndowa ya madzi);
- pakati pa maluwa (mimulus limamasula kawiri pachaka: mu kasupe ndi yophukira), zitsamba zazing'ono zomwe zimadulidwa ndi kudyetsedwa ndi zovuta feteleza zimadulidwa m'madzi;
- M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira n'kofunika, kuti nthaka yozungulira zomera izikhala yonyowa;
- Ngati mabowo pa masamba a chomera amayamba kupanga, ndiye kuthirira kuchepetsedwa;
- Zomera m'miphika kapena zitsulo zimafuna kusintha pamene mizu imadzaza malo onse.
Kukula motere kuchokera ku mbewu, zomera za mimulus zidzakula pachimake chakumapeto kwa May. Zitsamba zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'minda yamaluwa ndi mabedi , komanso mumunda wamatabwa wa khonde lanu kapena munda wanu.