Amaryllis - kusamala kunyumba, zinsinsi za kukula bwino

Maluwa okongola komanso amtengo wapatali amaryllis, kusamala kunyumba komwe sikukuvutitsani, kuphulika kwa nthawi yaitali kawiri pachaka komanso kutulutsa phokoso lokhazika mtima pansi, chifukwa chake ndi lofala kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, n'zosavuta kulikakamiza kuti liphuke pa tsiku linalake, mwachitsanzo, pa March 8.

Amaryllis - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Mukabweretsa kunyumba kuchokera ku sitolo bulb ya amaryllis, muyenera kuyika muyeso yochepa ya maziko kapena manganese kwa mphindi 20, izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa zovunda zonse. Phika ayenera kutengedwa pang'ono, masentimita awiri okha kuposa babu. Ngati mutenga chidebe chachikulu, maluwa amayamba kukula, ndipo izi zimakhudza kwambiri maluwa ake. Mphika uyeneranso kuchitidwa ndi maziko.

Poti timabzala timatsanulira dothi ladothi mumphika, kenako dothi limasakaniza, timayika babu kuti ikhale pansi mpaka pansi. Ma void amadzazidwa ndi nthaka, zomera zimatsanulira ndi madzi kutentha, izi zimathera. Mazira a Amaryllis mutabzala samafuna chisamaliro chapadera kunyumba.

Amaryllis - kuthirira

Amaryllis panyumba amakonda chinyezi, choncho nkofunika osati madzi okha, komanso kupopera kwa utsi. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira amaryllis kumadalira kutentha kwa mpweya, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi losanjikiza la nthaka limakhala losalala, mosasamala kanthu kuti chomeracho chiri mu nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso maluwa kapena mpumulo.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji amaryllis?

Kukula kwa Amaryllis ndi nthawi yofunikira kwambiri yosamalira chomera pakhomo. Pali lingaliro losiyana ponena za nthawi yomwe maluwa amafunika kuikidwa. Ena amakhulupirira kuti izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pachaka, ena - omwe kamodzi mwa zaka 2-3. Mulimonsemo, kawirikawiri kamodzi pachaka, kukopera amaryllis mwatsatanetsatane sikutsatila, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyendayenda bwino maluwa ndi mkhalidwe wa nthaka.

Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti musamuke amaryllis? Izi ndizofunika kutsatira malamulowa:

1. Mzere wa diamond umasankhidwa kuti pakati pa babu ndi makoma a chidebecho sizinali zoposa 3 masentimita.
2. Bzalani anyezi ndi theka.
3. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoika ndi July. Mwezi uno, chomera chikukonzekera kudzutsa pambuyo pake.
4. Pakuika, ndikofunika kusunga masamba.
5. Kusindikizidwa amaryllis, kusamala m'nyumba, ayenera kupereka zambiri.

Ground kwa amaryllis

Pofuna kuti amaryllis amve bwino pamalo atsopano, nkofunika kuti azisamalira okha, komanso kuti asankhe nthaka yabwino yobzala. Mukhoza kugula zokonzeka, kapena mukhoza kukonzekera kwanu. Chitsime chabwino chiyenera kukhala ndi zigawo izi:

• nthaka ya sod;
• chowongolera;
• humus;
• mchenga wa mtsinje.

Komanso pansi, mukhoza kuwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni - limachepetsa kuthekera kwa matenda. Musanagwiritse ntchito kubzala, dothi ndi lofunikira kuti lizilombola mu njira iliyonse yodziwika, popeza duwa limakhala loopsya kwambiri kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuvunda. Kutentha kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 6.0 ndi 6.5 pH.

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji amaryllis?

Maluwa awa panyumba amafunika kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse panthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa, gawo loyamba la feteleza liyenera kuyambitsidwa masabata awiri mutabzala, ndikupitiriza kuthirira kawiri pamwezi. Pomwe mutangotsala pang'ono kupuma, feteleza iyenera kuimitsidwa - mizu yakugona sungakhoze kuyamwa zakudya zokwanira.

Kudyetsa amaryllis kukhale kosavuta, kusakaniza kosakaniza kwa feteleza kwa mababu, kuyambitsidwa kwa chinthu china chosangalatsa ndi chopatsa thanzi sikoyenera. Masiku ano, sizothandiza kupanga maluwa awa, omwe tsopano amadziwika mu horticulture. Momwemonso, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timayambitsa maluwa tingayambitse pamodzi ndi kudyetsa.

Chifukwa chiyani amaryllis samasamba?

Ambiri amakonda amaryllis chifukwa cha maluwa ake omwe amakhala ndi mchere wambiri. Koma zimachitika kuti chomera chikuwoneka bwino, chimalandira chisamaliro choyenera, koma sichifuna kusokoneza maluwa. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi.

1. Kuwala kokwanira. Mwina maluwa anu ali mu chipinda chamdima kwambiri. Yesetsani kuwatumiza ku chipinda chowala kwambiri, kumbali ya dzuwa, pawindo lawindo kapena, mwachitsanzo, pazithunzi zopangidwa ndi makina osungunuka.
2. Duwa linalibe nthawi yopumula. Mwinamwake, nthawi yam'mbuyomu munalimbikitsa maluwa a amaryllis, ndipo chomeracho sichinali ndi nthawi yopuma ndikuchira. Pankhaniyi, mutangochoka pa duwa lokha, perekani chisamaliro ndikupatsani mpata wopezera mphamvu.
3. Maonekedwe a anyezi. Ngati pali ana mu mphika, sipangakhale maluwa.
4. Palibe zochitika zokwanira. Mwina ndi nthawi yokweza maluwa.
5. Kuwonongeka kwa babu. Mwinamwake zinaonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuthetsa vutoli, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa m'nthaka ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, muzitsatira.
6. Babu ndi wamng'ono kwambiri. Ngati maluwawo ali osakwana zaka zitatu, nkotheka kuti mukuyembekezera kuti maluwa ayambe molawirira.
7. Bili ndi lozama kwambiri m'nthaka ikabzalidwa. Kachiwiri kachiwiri kamayenera.

Ngati mwachotsa zifukwa zonsezi, koma panalibe maluwa, ndipo pali, pali njira zothetsera amaryllis kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, nkofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira madzi mpaka kuyanika panthaka ndikuonetsetsa kuti nyengo ya kutentha ndi 9 ° C. Zoyamba za inflorescences zimayikidwa kwa kanthawi, ndipo zochita zoterezi ziyenera kukhala zolimbikitsa kuti mbewuyo idzaphuka.

Amaryllis - chisamaliro cha kunyumba pambuyo pa maluwa

Patapita nthawi maluwa anu anasangalala kwambiri, ndipo mumasangalala kwambiri maluwa okongola komanso fungo lake. Koma apa amaryllis wasanduka maluwa, ndiyenso chochita ndi izo, momwe angapereke chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba? Lamulo loyamba ndi lofunika kwambiri - musamafulumire kudula peduncles. Pamene ali amoyo, ali ndi zakudya zambiri, zomwe maluwawo angathenso atachotsedwa.

Ngati sitimakhudza tsinde la maluwa, ndiye kuti pang'onopang'ono ikauma, zakudya zimapangidwira mmbuyo mu babu, ndipo chomeracho chidzapatsidwa chilichonse chofunikira kuti azisamalira nthawi yayitali. Dulani mapesi a maluwa kunyumba akhoza kukhala atakhala kale ouma komanso opanda moyo.

Amaryllis - kubereka

Ngati kusamalira kunyumba maluwa amaryllis sikukuvuta, mukhoza kuyesa nokha. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungapitirizire kuchulukitsa amaryllis - iyi ndi njira yokula kuchokera ku mbewu komanso njira yolekanitsira babu. Zosankha zonsezi ndizopambana, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo.

Mmene mungamere amaryllis kuchokera ku mbewu?

Njirayi imatsimikiziridwa kuti ikupatsani zotsatira zabwino, koma dikirani maluwa oyambirira kutenga nthawi yaitali, osachepera zaka zisanu. Koma kwa ambiri, iye ndi wokongola ngati kuyesera. Njira yotere yoberekera ikuchitika motere:

1. Timatenga burashi yosavuta komanso mungu wochokera kunyumba - timasamutsa mungu kuchokera ku stamen kupita ku pestle.
2. Timadikirira mpaka mbeu izambe (ziri mabokosi maluwa).
3. Komanso, mbewu ya amaryllis imabzalidwa mosalekeza komanso nthaka yochepa.
4. Timapereka chisamaliro chabwino, mpweya wotentha ndi kuunikira kokwanira, kuyembekezera kumera ndikukula zomera.

Mmene mungamere amaryllis kuchokera ku babu?

Kukula amaryllis ku babu ndi kophweka. Ngati mphika uli wochuluka, mawonekedwe a babu-ana adzakhala achilengedwe, mudzawawona pamphepete mwa maluwa. Nthawi zina amatha kuyamba kumasula timapepala tisanayambe kulekana. Kubalana ndi anyezi kumachitika motere:

1. Mosamala timalekanitsa babu amphamvu ndi onunkhira babu. Ndi bwino kuzifukula mosiyana, popanda kuyembekezera kukonzekera kwa maluwa. Chosowa mu mphika chimadzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi.
2. Kenaka timatenga anyezi aliyense ndikuchiika mu galasi. Kodi mungamange bwino bwanji ambillis babu pamene mukuswana? Monga munthu wamkulu, theka la ilo liyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Amafulumira kwambiri kukula ndi kukula bwino.
3. Pamene mukukula, anyezi atakhala mu galasi amalembedwa, timapachika mu mphika.

Amaryllis amasinthasintha m'nthaka ndi mizu mofulumira kotero kuti, kusamalira bwino kunyumba kungathe kumasula maluwa m'chaka choyamba mutabzala, koma zidzakhala bwino ngati simukulola kuti maluwawo afalikire. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zinthu zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maluwa, ndipo zidzakhala bwino ngati maluwawo amakhalabe ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.

Kodi mungadzutse bwanji amaryllis m'chaka?

Pambuyo pa mpumulo wautali, zomwe zimachitika m'miyezi yozizira, amaryllis imadzutsa, imayamba nyengo ya kukula ndi maluwa. Mmenemo angathe kuthandiza. Kodi mungadzutse bwanji babu amaryllis? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukwaniritsa izi:

1. Timalamulira ulamuliro wa kutentha kunyumba. Ngati duwa lalowa pansi kutentha (9-12 ° C), muyenera kulitumiza kumalo otentha.
2. Timaletsa kuthirira. Kupita ku malo otentha, simukusowa kuthirira maluwa kufikira mutayang'ana maluwa. Ngati mutathira kale, masamba amayamba kukula, ndipo maluwawo sangawonekere.
3. Tikawona muvi wa duwa, timasamutsa chomeracho pamalo abwino.
4. Kudikira mpaka maluwawo amatha kufika kutalika kwa 2-4 masentimita, choyamba madzi madzi ndi madzi ofunda.

Matenda a amaryllis ndi mankhwala awo

Ngakhale kupereka malo abwino oti tisamalire, sitingawathetsere ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Ganizirani za matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri a amaryllis, zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe ndi njira zomwe angachitire nazo.

1. Grey kuvunda. Ndi matenda a fungus omwe amachitidwa ndi chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka. Amachizidwa ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri.
2. Kutupa kapena nsabwe za m'masamba. Mbali yodziwika ndi masamba a chikasu ndi opunduka. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kupukuta masamba ndi njira yothetsera sopo, ngati izo sizinathandize, kupopera amaryllis ndi emulsion ya carbophos. Chitani mwamsanga mwamsanga.
3. Kutentha kofiira. Zikuwonekera ngati mawonekedwe ofiira kapena bulauni. Matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza, sungani chomeracho mu chipinda chozizira mpweya ndi kuyatsa bwino, musalole madzi kulowa mu babu mukamamwetsa. Simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
4. Nkhono yakuuluka. Tizilombo timalowa mu babu ndikudya mkati mwake, pambuyo pake kuwonongeka kumachitika. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matendawa. Ngati chilondacho sichiri cholimba, m'pofunika kuyeretsa babu ndi mphutsi za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuti tizitsuka phulusa.