Focal (alimentary) alopecia ndi matenda omwe sapezeka omwe amapezeka mwa abambo, amayi komanso ana. Matendawa amachititsa chidwi asayansi, chifukwa Mpaka tsopano, kuuluka mwadzidzidzi komanso kumapeto kwa tsitsi labwino kumakhalabe kosawonekera.
Zizindikiro za focal alopecia
Alopecia areata amayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo mwadzidzidzi zingatha. Kutha kwa kuphulika kotereku kungakhale kosiyana - matendawa angapangitse kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi kapena kuima mkati mwa sabata, kumakhudza madera aang'ono.
Foci wa alopecia ndi mtundu uwu wa alopecia ali ndi ndondomeko yoyenera ya mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ovalo, chiwerengero chawo chingakhale chosiyana. Pakamwa pa tsitsi la tsitsili amasungidwa bwino. Pamwamba pa nyumbayi ndi yosalala, yowala, popanda kuyang'ana. Pakati pa mimba yowongoka, tsitsi la tsitsi limakhala chizindikiro, ndipo pambali ya malirewo pali malo a "tsitsi losasunthika".
Panthawi ya kuponderezana, tsitsi losaoneka likuwoneka m'dera loyang'ana, koma potsiriza amakhala ndi makulidwe ndi mtundu. Kukula kosalekeza kosayembekezereka kwa foci komweko kulipo kumachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi mawonekedwe a foci atsopano m'madera ena.
Zifukwa za alopecia
Zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia sizinaphunzire mokwanira, maphunziro a m'dera lino adakalipobe. Pakati pa zifukwa zazikulu, zinthu zotsatirazi zingadziwike:
- nkhawa, mantha;
- zowawa;
- matenda aakulu opatsirana (makamaka dermatological);
- cholengedwa chobadwa;
- kulephera kwa njira zosagwiritsira ntchito.
Chithandizo cha focal alopecia
Pali malingaliro ambiri momwe angagwirire alopecia. Pa nthawi yomweyi, palibe njira zomwe zilipo zonse; Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndizosiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali zochitika zambiri zowonongeka ndi kuperewera kwathunthu kwa matendawa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera.
Pofuna kudziŵa kuti focal alopecia, kufufuza tsitsi kumaphatikizapo, mkhalidwe wa follicles ndi khungu la scalp amaphunzira. Komanso, maphunziro ena angapo amachitika - kufufuza magazi ndi mkodzo, maphunziro a ultrasound, ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi zotsatira, kukonzekera kosiyanasiyana pazomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pompano, mavitamini, corticosteroids, vitamini-complex vitamini, etc.) .
Njira zothandizira pa chithandizo cha focal alopecia zimayendetsedwa, makamaka, pofuna kukweza tsitsi. Njira yothandizira yodwala imasankhidwa kulingalira za msinkhu wa odwala, kutalika kwa njira yakudwala, malo a malo a alopecia.
Chithandizo cha focal alopecia ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Ganizirani njira zingapo zomwe mungachiritse alopecia, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala owerengeka:
- Gaya 20 shelled walnuts ndi kusakaniza ndi 80 ml iliyonse masamba mafuta. Sakanizani zosakanizazo m'madera omwe akukhudzidwa tsiku ndi tsiku usiku.
- Konzekerani tincture wa tsabola wofiira, mudzaze 4 mapepala apakati apakati omwe ali ndi theka la lita imodzi ya vodka ndipo muzisiya masabata atatu m'malo amdima. Tsiku lililonse perekani tincture m'matumbo ndi pafupi ndi khungu.
- Dulani ma clove angapo a adyo ku bowa, mugwiritseni ntchito palamba kwa maola awiri. Pambuyo pake, sambani tsitsi lanu ndi shampoo. Ndondomeko zoyendetsera maphunziro ndi sabata kwa masiku khumi.
- Kwa miyezi iwiri tsiku lililonse, sungani madzi aloe vera mu zilonda. Kenaka pumulani mwezi umodzi ndikubwereza maphunzirowo.
- Sakanizani supuni ya madzi anyezi anyezi ofanana mofanana ndi burdock mafuta ndi ofunda madzi otentha. Yesetsani kumalo okhudzidwawo kwa maola awiri, ndiye tsambani ndi shampoo. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika 2 - 3 pa sabata.