Nkhosa yamakono yokongoletsera yakhala ikugwedezeka makutu komanso kumphuno pamphuno yomwe imakhala pamutu ndi chithandizo chapamwamba kwambiri m'makutu a makutu. Akalulu a mtundu uwu ali ndi chibadwa chokhacho chikhazikitso chawo ndi thupi lalifupi. Maso amachokera kwa achinyamata. Misozi imayamba kugwedezeka pamene kalulu amafika msinkhu wamasabata 6.
Nyama zimenezi zili ndi mtundu waukulu. Pali mbuzi yamphongo ya kalulu, wakuda wakuda, komanso imvi-siliva, yoyera ndi ena. Akalulu amabereka nkhosa ndi odzichepetsa, akhoza kubzalidwa kulikonse.
Zimatsimikizira kuti akalulu okongoletsera akalulu ankachokera ku kalulu wosagwirizanitsidwa ku Ulaya, umene tsopano umapezeka m'mayiko a Mediterranean ndi mayiko a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.
Akalulu amabereka nkhosa ya ku France
Nkhumba za ku France zimatulutsa mtundu wa kalulu wa nkhosa zimatulutsidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Pali lingaliro lomwe linali chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa chimphona cha Germany chomwe chinali ndi kalulu wokongoletsa. Izi zinakhala ngati kalulu wokongoletsera wokongola kwambiri, wokhala ndi ubwino wokula komanso ubweya wokongola. Kalulu uyu wakhala mtundu wa nyama wochuluka mofulumira.
Akalulu a ku France a mtundu woweta nkhosa amakhala ndi mutu waukulu kwambiri wokhala ndi nsaya zabwino. Makutu aatali akhoza kufika masentimita 45. Akalulu a mtundu uwu akhoza kukhala woyera, wakuda, mtundu wa buluu, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya imvi. Komabe, mithunzi yambiri yosiyanasiyana imapezeka.
Kalulu Wachifalansa wa mtundu wamphongo ndi nyama yokoma komanso yofatsa, koma si abwino kwa ana ang'onoang'ono. Akaluluwa ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo amafuna malo ambiri. Ndibwino kuti musamawasunge m'zipinda zosayenera. Koma monga chiweto ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
Kalulu wamphongo amabereka nkhosa
Akalulu okhwimitsa nsalu amaoneka ngati oyambirira. Mwa mitundu yonse, iwo ndi osapindulitsa kwambiri ndi otchuka, amazoloŵera kwa anthu mofulumira kuposa ena. Mwinamwake, akaluluwa amamva movutikira chifukwa cha makutu omwe akulendewera ndipo sachita mantha ndi liwu lililonse. Chokondedwa cha akuluakulu ndi ana chimasiyana ndi khalidwe lachikondi.
Kachithunzi kakang'ono ka kalulu wamkulu wa nkhosa kanapezeka ku Holland pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndipo mwamsanga anagonjetsa Ulaya yense. Kulemera kwa akalulu amamera kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 1.9 kg. Nyama zolemera zosachepera 1 makilogalamu kapena kuposa 2 kg sizilangizidwa kuti zizale.
Thunthu la kalulu uyu ndi lofiira, ndi nsana yayikulu, ndi mzere wabwino wambuyo ndi khosi lalifupi. Zolemba zam'mbuyo. Mchira wawung'ono umalumikizana ndi thunthu. Azimayi alibe mphotho. Khungu la kalulu wakuthwa sali wolimba, ngakhale, ndi chonchi chakuda. Misozi imakhala yophimba tsitsi. Chizoloŵezi cha akalulu amamera-nkhosa ndi mutu wa "nkhosa" waukulu ndi mphumi waukulu. Maso ndi aakulu. Makutuwo ndi otalika masentimita 24-28, omangirizidwa mwamphamvu ndi kupachikidwa kumbali zonse ziwiri za mutu. Akalulu nkhosa ndizowonjezereka, mu zinyalala nthawi zambiri mpaka akalulu 6.
Mabweji ndi mapepala a akalulu a mtundu wa nkhosa
Akalulu amphongo amamangidwa m'khola, yomwe ndi thupi lopindika komanso pulasitiki.
Kuchepa kwa maselo a akalulu:
- Mitundu yaing'ono - 60-80cm x 80cm x 50cm (kutalika x m'lifupi x kutalika);
- kwa akalulu a usinkhu wa kukula - 80-90cm x 80cm x 55-60cm;
- kwa mitundu yayikulu - 100-120cm x 80cm x 60-80cm.
Pansikatikatikatikati mwa phalali ayenera kukhala masentimita 15, kotero kuti kalulu wanu akhoza kukumba momasuka. Ndi zofunika kukhala ndi malo osungirako opanda pansi, zomwe zingathandize kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziyeretsa.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati malita a zinyalala, omwe amamwa mkodzo bwino. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito newsprint, akalulu oterewa akusangalala kukumba. Peat imapanga pfumbi lochuluka, kumapweteka kapepala ka kupuma.
Ngwewe siingasiyidwe pansi pa dzuwa lotentha. Onetsetsani kuti gawo la selo liri mumthunzi. Nyumba ya kalulu ikhoza kuikidwa pafupi ndi batri kapena chophimba.