Zipinda zapakhomo, zomwe zimakhala zosafunikira kusamalira.
Gwirizanani, palibe chomwecho chimakongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba yanu, ngati maluwa okongola mu miphika yabwino. Zomera zapanyumbazi sizimangosangalatsa maso ndi mitundu ya mitundu, koma zimapindulitsanso, zimatengera zinthu zovulaza zamatabwa zowonjezera zokongoletsera, mapepala, makatani komanso zinthu zina zamkati mwanu.
Nyumba zina zimakhala ndi mankhwala ndipo zinali zofunika kwambiri m'mabanja ambiri. Koma nthawi zina kusamalira zomera zamkati zimatenga nthawi yochuluka, kumafuna nzeru zina osati aliyense akhoza kuthana nazo.
Ngati ndinu wolima maluwa, nthawi zambiri mumatuluka, kapena kugwira ntchito panyumba kumatenga nthawi yaitali, timakupatsani chisankho chosafuna kudzipangira, koma sichikhoza kukongoletsa nyumba yanu kuposa mtengo wapatali komanso wosasangalatsa.
1. Zakale
Mwinamwake, chomera chotchuka kwambiri cha amayi athu ndi agogo ake ndi makamaka chifukwa cha mankhwala. Aliyense amadziwa kuti angathe kuthana ndi zilonda zam'thupi, kuchiritsa mabala komanso kuwotcha. Ndipo madzi a alo amathandiza bwino kwambiri ndi chimfine. Mitundu yonse ya zomera izi zimakhala zokongola, okonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Iwo sakonda kuthirira mobwerezabwereza ndipo ndi zabwino kwa iwo amene amakakamizika kuthera nthawi yawo kutali ndi kwawo. Malo omwe ali m'nyumba yawo amawutenga ndi dzuwa, pawindo lawindo kapena pa dzuwa, ndipo mumdima wofiira akhoza kutuluka panja. Musayese kupanga kuwala kwao kwa iwo m'nyengo yozizira ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Izi zimayambitsa kutambasula mbewu ndi kutaya maonekedwe. Ndi bwino kuika pamalo ozizira komanso madzi kamodzi pa mwezi. Kuthira kwakukulu kungayambitse mizu ya zomera. M'chilimwe chofiira amathiriridwa pokhapokha dothi lokhala pamwamba pa mphika luma.
2. Chlorophytum
Izi ndizitsulo zopanda ulemu, zomwe sizili zovuta kukula ngakhale oyamba kumene m'nyumba ya floriculture. Chlorophytum imatha kukhala ndi zomera zonse zokonda dzuwa ndi mthunzi. Koposa zonse, zimamveka mumdima kapena pamalo amdima. Mtundu wowala wa mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imatayika pang'ono mumthunzi. Chomerachi chimalolera mosavuta kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa maola angapo. Chlorophytum imayikidwa bwino mukhitchini, chifukwa imakhala yoyeretsa mosavuta chipinda cha mpweya woipa.
3. Dracaena
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu iyi. Awiri mwa iwo ndi osavuta kuyeretsa. Izi ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi dracene ndi draceno draco. Amayimitsa mthunzi ndipo samasowa madzi okwanira komanso kupopera mbewu. M'nyumba zamakono ndi maofesi, mazinya amakhala ngati zokometsetsa zokongoletsera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo.
4. Sansevieria
Ngati simungathe kukula maluwa a orchid kapena mtengo wa lalanje, ndipo kuyesa kwanu konse kumathera kwathunthu - musataye mtima! Yambani ndi sansevierii. Chomera chokongola kwambiri cha nyumba ya banja la Agavov chikhoza kusankhidwa kukhala "osatayika". Zimanyamula mthunzi ndi dzuwa, mpweya wouma, chinyezi ndi kuzizira. Zimatetezanso kuwonjezeka kwa zinthu zoipa zomwe zimachokera ku linoleum ndi kupanga. M'nyengo yowala kwambiri, malo osungiramo zinyama amatha kuphuka, koma salola kuti madzi azitentha komanso kutentha. Sikofunika kuti muzipititse patsogolo, koma zikamasula mizu yambiri, mphika womwewo ukhoza kutha. Ndi bwino kugula maluwa awiri okha, chifukwa palokha ndi chomera chokongola komanso chosakayikira.
5. Mtsikana wonenepa
Ngati mukufuna chuma ndi zochuluka kuti mubwere kunyumba kwanu, ndipo zonse zomwe mukuchita ndi mwayi - gulani chomera chachinyumba chotchedwa wodwala, chomwe chimadziwika ndi anthu ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Silikuphuka, koma limakula kwambiri, lili ndi masamba okongola kwambiri a masamba obiriwira, sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma sichikonda madzi ndi magetsi akuda. Lembani mkati mwa nyumba iliyonse kapena ofesi.
6. Kugwiritsa ntchito (mapulo oyendamo)
Wina wodzichepetsa, koma wothandiza kwambiri m'nyumba chomera. Maluwa ake aakulu ndi ovekedwa ndipo amabwera mosiyanasiyana: woyera, pinki, wachikasu, wofiira, ndi masamba amaoneka ngati mapulo. Choncho dzina. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sikulepheretsa kuuma ndi kutentha m'nyumba, ndipo mphika ndi chomerachi chikhoza kuikidwa pawindo lawindo kapena patali. Azimwa madzi pang'ono - mwinamwake iwo sadzaphuka. Chomera sichikufuna kudyetsa kadera: zonse zomwe mukusowa ndizolemeretsa nthaka kamodzi pa masabata atatu ndi fetereza zamadzimadzi kwazomwe zimayambira m'nyumba. Abutilon sikuti imangokhala malo osangalatsa mnyumba, komanso imapangitsa kuti mpweya uzikhala bwino.
7. Hibiscus
Dzina lachiwiri la chomera ichi ndi chida cha China. Ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi mbale zazikulu komanso zokongola kwambiri maluwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chomera ichi ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Kawirikawiri - ndi maluwa ofiira, koma pali oyera, ndi pinki, komanso ngakhale timadontho. Hibiscus maluwa mchaka chonse, kutanthauza kuti m'nyengo yozizira mudzakhala ndi chilimwe pang'ono m'nyumba yanu. Maluwa awa amakonda kuwala ndipo amafunika kusungidwa pawindo. Komanso ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse ndikudyetsedwa m'nyengo yozizira. Koma kukongola kuli koyenera.
8. fatsia ya ku Japan
Ngati mulibe kuwala kochepa mnyumba mwanu, ndipo mukuganiza kuti zinthu zomwe zimakhala mkati mwazomwe zimakhala zosayenera, zimamera bwino Japan fatsiyu. Ndi mthunzi wolekerera ndi wosagonjetsa matenda omwe ali ndi masamba akulu kwambiri komanso okongola, ngati masamba a msuzi. Zimasangalatsa ngakhale pafupi ndi batri yoyamba yotentha komanso nthawi yomweyo zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uzikhala bwino m'chipindamo, ndipo zimathandiza kuti munthu azigona mokwanira.
9. "miyala yamoyo"
Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mu maonekedwe iwo amafanana ndi miyala, ndipo amazoloŵera zinthu za Spartan zomwe ali nazo: amakula pa miyala, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira safuna kuthirira. Chosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu, "miyala yamoyo" iyi idzakhala yokongola kwambiri m'chipinda chanu, ndipo mu kasupe mudzasangalala ndi maluwa osazolowereka.
10. Geranium
Chimake chowala chimakopa chidwi cha geranium, chomwe chingathenso kutchulidwa kuti ndi zomera zopanda ulemu. Geranium imaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chitonthozo cha kunyumba, ndipo anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya pakati pa zaka za XVII. Tsopano mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imadabwitsa kwambiri malingaliro ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe. Ndipo ngati mulibe nthawi yokwanira yosamaliranso, geranium idakali pachimake, koma osati mochuluka.
11. Kalanchoe
Kupaka nyumbayi, ngati khungu lofiira, kwakhala kutchedwa kale kuti ndi mankhwala omwe samafuna chisamaliro chilichonse. Posachedwapa, mitundu yambiri yamaluwa ya Kalanchoe yaonekera. Kuthirira mbewu kungakhale kosawerengeka. Ndi maluwa olekerera mthunzi omwe popanda chiwawa amachititsa kutentha kwakukulu kusintha, limamasula motalikira ndipo amakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa cha zomwe sizikusowa nthawi zambiri.
12. Cactus
Ngati mukufuna kudabwitsa abwenzi ndi achibale ndi maluwa a m'nyumba, mukhale ndi cactus kapena pangani misonkho yonse. Sizitenga nthawi yaitali, ndipo kusamalira izo ndi kosavuta. Pali mitundu yambiri ya cacti yomwe imapangidwa bwino komanso yokhazikika, chaka chilichonse, imafalikira pa windows windows. Mitundu yambiri yotsalira ya zomera izi sizinali zazikulu komanso zozungulira. Maluwa a Cactus ali ndi mithunzi yambiri. Zonsezi ndizowala kwambiri komanso zimakhala zokongola kwambiri.
13. Ficus
Banja la ficuses liri ndi oimira osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo ali odzichepetsa, omwe sasowa chisamaliro chapadera: ficus mphira, ficus lyrate. Amatha kulimbana ndi kusokoneza kosavulaza mlengalenga, kukhala ndi mphamvu yapadera, kupanga kumverera kwachisokonezo ndi chitonthozo. Ambiri mwa iwo amakhala oyenerera muzithunzi zonse za mkati.
14. Spathiphyllum
Chomera chotchuka kwambiri cha nyumba chifukwa cha maluwa ake, omwe amawoneka ngati calla woyera. Nthawi zambiri limamasula popanda kusokoneza mbali yathu. Spathiphyllum - mthunzi wolekerera, sumafuna chisamaliro chapadera, sichikonda kwambiri kutentha kwa nthaka (kumatha kusintha mizu). Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe okongola, spathiphyllum imathetsa mlengalenga bwino.
15. Begonia
Chomera chokongola kwambiri, ngati kuti chimalengedwa m'malo amdima mchipindamo. Kuwala kwa begonia kumakonda. Mitundu ya zomera izi ndi zazikulu. Zonsezi zimakula kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi masamba okongola kwambiri. Begonia mofanana bwino imalekerera kutentha ndi kuzizira. Koma akusowa chinyezi. Kupopera masamba sikoyenera, popeza amakonda kukhudzana ndi madzi. Pofuna kuuma mizu, begonia ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse.