Mphamvu ya Dunning-Krueger ndi kupotoza kwapadera kwapadera. Chokhazikika chake chimakhala kuti anthu omwe ali ndi luso lochepa nthawi zambiri amapanga zolakwitsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sangathe kuvomereza zolakwa zawo - makamaka chifukwa cha ziyeneretso zochepa. Amaweruza kuti sangakwanitse, koma omwe ali oyenerera amatha kukayikira luso lawo ndikuganiza kuti ena ali oyenerera. Amakonda kuganiza kuti ena amawona kuti ali ndi luso lodzikonda.
Kusokonezeka maganizo malinga ndi Dunning-Kruger
Mu 1999, asayansi David Dunning ndi Justin Krueger anapereka maganizo okhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa chodabwitsa ichi. Lingaliro lawo linali lochokera ku mawu otchuka a Darwin akuti umbuli umabweretsa chidaliro nthawi zambiri kuposa chidziwitso. Bertrand Russell, yemwe adanena kuti, masiku ano anthu opusa amachititsa chidaliro , ndipo omwe amamvetsa zambiri nthawi zonse amakayikira.
Kuti atsimikizire kulondola kwa lingaliro, asayansi anapita njira yopunthidwayo ndipo anaganiza zoyesa zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Phunziroli, adasankha gulu la ophunzira a psychology ku University of Cornell. Cholinga chake chinali kutsimikizira kuti sizingatheke m'munda uliwonse, zilizonse, zomwe zingachititse kudzidalira kwambiri. Izi zimagwira ntchito iliyonse, kukhala phunziro, ntchito, kusewera chess kapena kumvetsetsa kuwerenga.
Zomwe adaganizira za anthu opanda nzeru ndi awa:
- iwo nthawizonse amafuna kuti azidziwitse chidziwitso chawo, luso lawo ndi luso lawo;
- iwo sangathe kufufuza zapamwamba za chidziwitso cha anthu ena chifukwa cha kusadziŵa kwawo;
- iwo sangamvetse kuti iwo sangakwanitse.
N'zosangalatsanso kuti chifukwa cha maphunziro amatha kudziwa kuti poyamba anali osaphunzira, koma izi ndi zoona ngakhale panthawi yomwe msinkhu wawo sunawonjezeke.
Olemba a phunziroli adapatsidwa mphoto yopezeka kwawo, ndipo kenako mbali zina za Kruger zinkafufuzidwa.
Dunning-Krueger Syndrome: Criticism
Choncho, zotsatira za Danning-Krueger zimamveka ngati izi: "Anthu omwe ali ndi luso lotha msinkhu amapanga zolakwika zolakwika ndikupanga zisankho zopanda pake, koma sangathe kuzindikira zolakwa zawo chifukwa cha ziyeneretso zawo zochepa."
Chilichonse chiri chophweka komanso chosavuta, koma, monga momwe zimachitikira nthawi zofanana, mawuwo anakumana ndi kutsutsidwa. Asayansi ena adanena kuti palibe ndipo sitingakhale njira yapadera yomwe imapangitsa zolakwitsa kudzidalira . Chinthucho chiri. Zomwe mwamtheradi munthu aliyense pa Dziko lapansi amadziona kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri kusiyana ndi pafupifupi. N'zovuta kunena kuti izi ndizodziyesa zokwanira kwa munthu wapafupi, koma kwa anzeru kwambiri izi ndizochepa zomwe zingakhale m'dongosolo labwino. Kupitiliza pa izi zikutanthauza kuti zosadziwika bwino,
Kuonjezera apo, zinanenedwa kuti onse anapatsidwa ntchito zosavuta, ndipo anzeru sangazindikire mphamvu zawo, ndipo osakhala anzeru kwambiri - kusonyeza kudzichepetsa.
Pambuyo pake, asayansi anayamba kuyambiranso kuganizira zolakwika zawo. Anapatsa ophunzirawo kuti adziŵe zotsatira zake ndipo adawapatsa ntchito yovuta. Kulosera kuti kunali kofunikira kukhala ndi mlingo wofanana ndi ena ndi chiwerengero cha mayankho olondola. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti chiyambi choyambiriracho chinatsimikiziridwa pazochitika zonsezi, koma ophunzira ophunzira amaganiza nambala ya mfundo, osati malo awo mndandanda.
Zowonjezereka zinachitidwa zomwe zinatsimikiziranso kuti lingaliro la Dunning-Krueger ndiloona ndi losavuta pazochitika zosiyanasiyana.