Soviet Union yakhala ikuyesetsa kuti pakhale chifaniziro cha dziko labwino kwambiri komanso losangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zinali zosatheka kulemba ngozi zina zomwe zinachitika m'deralo.
Ofesi ya Soviet kwenikweni "inayiwala" za ngozi za anthu ambirimbiri omwe anafa. Zinatenga zaka zambiri kuti zisamvetsetse zochitika zotsatirazi.
1. Nkhoswe ya nyumba ina ku Novosibirsk pa September 26, 1976
Lamlungu m'mawa mmawa, woyendetsa ndege woyendetsa ndege anaima ndi ludzu lenileni la kubwezera. Chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi chilakolako chobwezera kwa mkazi wakale chifukwa cha kusudzulana ndi kusafuna kumupatsa mwana wamba, Vladimir Serkov wa zaka 33 anaganiza kuti asaloledwe kupita ku An-2 kuchokera ku eyapoti ya mzinda. Cholinga chake chinali nyumba yokhalamo pafupi ndi Street Stepaya, komwe mkazi wake anasamuka atakangana naye. Pogwedeza pakhomo pakati pa nthaka yachitatu ndi yachinayi, ndegeyo inayaka moto chifukwa cha kutaya kwa ndege. Kuwonjezera pa Vladimir yekha, anthu anayi a mnyumbayo anaphedwa, koma mkazi wake sanali mmodzi mwa iwo: poopa kubwezera, adagona usiku ndi achibale kumapeto ena a mzindawo.
2. Kugwa kwa malo oyendetsa sitimayi ku Moscow pamzinda wa Moscow pa 17 February 1982
Mu ola la madzulo la chipilala pa siteshoni ya metro "Aviamotornaya" inathyola imodzi mwa oyendetsa. Analumphira chananja cholondola - akunena kuti chifukwa cha izi ndizo zophophonya. Kuthamanga pansi pa kulemera kwa okwera, masitepe anathamangira pansi, chifukwa chipangizo chodzidzimutsa chodzidzimutsa pazifukwa zina sichinagwire ntchito.
Ataima pansi, anthu adayesa kuyendetsa masitepewo. Anthu adagwa pansi pa mapazi awo komanso kuchokera ku escalator. Pansi pazitsulo zitsulo, matumba, zovala ndi nsapato zinakhazikika: ambiri mwa ozunzidwawo ndi akufa sanavulazidwe chifukwa chophwanya, komanso kutseguka, kupunthwa. Patangopita mphindi ziwiri zokha, zinatheka kuthetsa pamsonkhanowu imfa.
3. Imfa ya cosmonaut Bondarenko March 23, 1961
Valentin Bondareko wazaka 24 anali wamng'ono kwambiri pa mndandanda wa omwe akufuna kuti athawire ndege. Iye anali wachinayi pa mndandanda pambuyo pa Yuri Gagarin ndipo akukonzekera kuti aziuluka padziko lonse lapansi "Vostok". Masabata atatu isanayambe ulendo wokondweretsa wotero, adagwa mwakayika pamayesero otsatirako. Mu surdobarokamere anayenera kuthera masiku 15: mmenemo, kuponderezedwa kunachepetsedwa, koma mpweya wa oxygen unakwera. Cholinga cha kusungulumwa kotero chinali cheke la thanzi - malingaliro ndi thupi.
Bondareko anafafaniza malo opangira masensa pamtanda ndi mowa wauchidakwa ndipo mosadzidzimutsa anauponya pa tile. Vata inayamba, ndipo mpweya wa mpweya unayambitsa kufalikira kwa moto kudzera mu selo. Pamene khomo lachitseguka linatsegulidwa, thupi la Valentine 80% linadzazidwa ndi zotentha. Madokotala anamenyera maola 8 kuti apulumuke, koma Bondarenko anamwalira chifukwa cha mantha.
4. Kureniv tsoka pa March 13, 1961
Pansi pa dziwe, Babi Yar anaphatikizidwa, kwa zaka 10, zinyalalazo zinachotsedwa ku mafakitale oyandikana nawo. Pa March 13, idayamba kugwa pa 6.45 m'mawa, ndipo pa 8.30 zinasweka: matope othamanga amphamvu kwambiri adathamanga m'misewu, kutsuka anthu, nyumba, trams ndi magalimoto. Kufalikira m'misewu, zamkati zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo zinasintha, n'kukhala mwala chifukwa cha dongo lokhalapo. M'dera la mahekitala pafupifupi 30, imvi imapha zinthu zonse zamoyo. Makampaniwa adakakamiza anthu 150 kuti afe, koma potsiriza adatha kutsimikizira kuti osachepera 1,5,000 anthu adagwa pa zoopsa za anthu.
5. Tsunami ku Sakhalin pa November 5, 1952
Chitukuko chachikulu cha chidziwitso cha masoka achilengedwe ndi mpaka lero lipoti la mkulu wa dipatimenti ya apolisi ya North-Kuril. Limati pa 4 koloko pa November 5, 1952, chivomezi chinayamba ku Kamchatka Peninsula, koma kuwonongeka kumeneku kunakhala kochepa ndipo kunayamba kukhala zochitika zina zoopsa kwambiri.
Patatha maola angapo, madzi a mitsinje 6-7 mamita asanu ndi awiri (7-7 m) a Severo-Kurilsk. Ambiri amatha kutuluka m'nyumba, koma sanazindikire kuti mafunde awiriwa amakhala amphamvu kwambiri kuposa oyamba aja. Anthu a mumzindawo atayamba kubwerera kwawo, madziwa anabwerera - anthu 2336 anachitidwa nkhanza.
6. Ngozi ya Kyshtym pa September 29, 1957
Mu nthawi ya Soviet, mzinda wa Ozersk unali ndi malo otsekedwa ndipo unkatchedwa kokha Chelyabinsk-40. M'makalata a misonkhano yachinsinsi, gawo lake linali Kyshtym - tauni yapafupi. Kumapeto kwa 1957, kumayambiriro kwa Mayak mankhwala, kuphulika kunachitika mu chidebe chomwe zinasungidwa zowonongeka. Mu nyuzipepala, kuphulika kwa chiwopsezo choopsa kunkatchedwa "zosawerengeka m'madera amenewa ndi magetsi akumpoto". Pofuna kuthetsa zotsatira za kuphulika kwa mphamvu, mphamvu za anthu zikwi mazana angapo zidaponyedwa - onsewa anafa ndi khansa kapena matenda opatsirana.
7. Kudumpha kwa denga mu filimu pa April 25, 1959
Msonkhano womaliza mu "Oktoba", kanema ina yotchuka kwambiri mumzinda wa Bryansk, idadza pafupifupi anthu 150. Pa 22 koloko 33 mphindi, denga linagwera pa holo yomwe ikuwonetseratu chithunzithunzi "The Magpie-thief" ikuchitika. Anthu 47 adamwalira, ena onse adalowa m'chipatala. Chochitikacho chinali chobisika ndi akuluakulu a Bryansk, chifukwa adapereka chilolezo chokhazikitsa chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa mu gawo la mzindawo ndi nthaka yofooka, yochepa.
8. Ngozi Tu-154 ku Alma-Ata pa July 8, 1980
Imodzi mwa zoopsa zowopsya za mpweya m'mbiri ya Soviet Union zinabisika chifukwa dziko linali likukonzekera maseĊµera a Olimpiki. Pa 00:38 ndegeyo, itanyamula ana 30 ndi akuluakulu 126, inanyamuka ndipo inakwera mamita 150. Pamene ziphuphuzo zinachotsedwa, kuchepa kosalamulirika kunayamba. Mphindi ziwiri kugwa - ndipo Tu-154 inagwirizana ndi nthaka. Achibale sankaloledwa ngakhale kuzindikira matupi a wakufayo: iwo anafulumira kupatsako mitsinje ndi phulusa la kuikidwa m'manda, popanda kupempha zoyipa.
9. Kuphulika kwa misasa ya Intercontinental pa October 24, 1960
Utsogoleri wa dzikoli adafulumizitsa otsogolera kuti agwirizane ndi kuwonjezereka kwa nkhondoyi ndi US, komanso kulakalaka kuti asonyeze kwa anthu a boma zotsatira zotsatila zankhondo. Popeza khrushchev ndi Brezhnev omwe adayesa ntchito yawo, asayansi anaika moyo wawo pachiswe kuti atha kukwera ndege. Atolankhani anabwera kudzaona zowetazo, koma adatha kuwombera phokoso loopsa pokhapokha atachotsedwa.
Malingana ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, anthu 78 mpaka 126 anatenthedwa amoyo chifukwa cha mafunde a lamoto omwe anawonekera panthawi ya kuphulika. Wopwetekedwa ndi masautso anali mtsogoleri wamkulu wa zida za Mitrofan Nedelin, yemwe anali pafupi ndi gwero la moto. Kubisala kwake, kuwonongeka kwa ndege kunapangidwa: ena omwe anazunzidwa anaikidwa m'manda mwachinsinsi ku Baikonur.
10. Misa imafika ku Luzhniki pa October 20, 1982
Tsiku lina masewera osewera mpira pakati pa "Spartak" a Moscow ndi chisanu cha Dutch "Harlem" adagwa ndipo mipandoyo inakhala ndi chipale chofewa. Iwo sanayeretsedwe, choncho ambiri mafani ankabweretsa zakumwa zotentha nawo.
Pafupi ndi mapeto a masewerawo, mafani a "Spartacus" akudalira mu chigonjetso cha timu yawo chifukwa cha cholinga chimodzi, atasunthira kutuluka. Panthawi imeneyo mpira wachiwiri unatengedwa ndipo ena mwa iwo anafulumira. Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso komanso kukondwera kwambiri chifukwa chogonjetsedwa kunachititsa ntchito yawo: isanachitike, anthu 66 anafa. Onsewa adakhala ovutika chifukwa cha kupondereza mimba ndi chifuwa.